初中英语语法教学 ppt课件.ppt

7A Unit 1 Making friends,Language,Compare the underlined words,a.The west wall of the palace is a great wall.It is not only high but also very strong.,b.The Great Wall is famous not only in China,but also in the West.,Language study(I):Proper nouns,Competition:-Work in groups of four,write down as many proper nouns as you can in three minutes.,Kinds of Proper Nouns,Person Mr.and Mrs.Green,Doctor Li,Place Guangzhou,Paris,FranceObject the Eiffel Tower,Golden Gate BridgeOrganization No.1 Middle School,the University of Oxford Month February,May,JulyDay Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayFestival Spring Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Exercises,1 Choose the right proper nouns in the box to fill in each blank.No.5 Middle School Qing Ming Festival the UK Penfriends Mr.Brown Friday1 _ is our headteacher.2 _ is on the fifth of April.3 I saw your name and address in _ magazine.4 My father teaches English at _.5 Last _ morning,I went to the park for some exercise.6 Football is a very popular sport in_.,Exercises,2 Read the passages below.Some of the nouns in it should be capitalized.(A)Last July,I went to Beijing to visit uncle Zhang.He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall and the summer palace.We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 Olympics.It is a grand building.Uncle Zhang took me to some famous shopping districts such as The Wangfujing street.There we had Beijing roast duck.It was so tasty!I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to visit it again next year during the spring festival.,Exercises,(B)Its Wednesday,1 June.Its childrens day in china.Some middle school students are visiting Liuhua park.The students are form no.5 middle school in Guangzhou.There are two teachers with themMr.Wu and miss Liu.The children are young pioneers.Some of the girlsAnnie,sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket of food.The boys are helping an old woman.Good work,young pioneers!,Exercises,3 Correct the errors in the following sentences:1 Wang Xiaoling is our friend._2 Cindy went to the united states yesterday._3 You can visit the great wall in china._,Language study(II):Using and,but and so,Jacky Chang is a singer.,Jacky Chang is a singer.,Jacky Chang is a singer,_ he is also a movie star.,and,Spring Festival is our traditional festival.,Spring Festival is our traditional festival,_it is also a national holiday.,Spring Festival is a national holiday.,and,Guangzhou is a flower city.,Guangzhou is also one of the most beautiful cities in our country.,Guangzhou is a flower city,_ it is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.,Guangzhou,The use of the conjunction:and,and 表示递进关系。连接的前后内容有意义上的相似性。,We planned to go swimming,_ it began to rain.,This man is old,_ she looks very healthy.,but,but,The use of the conjunction:but,but表示转折关系。but连接的内容，后句是前句意思的对照转折。,Try to complete the sentences:,eg:I hadnt been there before,so I bought a map of the city.,He didnt take his wallet with him,.,We enjoyed the play so much,.,They lost my e-mail address,The use of the conjunction:so,so表示因果关系。so引导的句子，是对前面内容的总结，表示结果。,Using“a,an,the”,Read the sentences and discuss in groups and find out the usage of a,an,the.,My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.I have a brother.He works as an accountant.I like my school.The teachers are very friendly.I live with my parents in the UK.I am in the middle.My hobby is playing chess.I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter.,Conclusion:We often use a or an before countable nouns atthe first time we talk about them.We use the when we talk about them again.We use an before words beginning with vowel sounds and a before words beginning with consonant sounds.,I want to see _ sunshine at midnight.,2.I want to go to _ Sahara Desert and live in _ tent with _ Arab family.,3.I want to go to _ big city and learn _ French language.,the,a,an,a,the,Then go to _ North Pole.You will need _ thick sweater there.,the,a,No problem.You will need _ water bottle.,a,Why not go to Paris?Thats _ capital of France.,the,Finish exercises on Page 8,the,4.Id like to take _ train from Guangzhou to Japan.,5.I wan to go to _ railway station by underground.Can you sell me _ ticket?,6.Id like to go to _ planet or to _ star for my holiday next year.,a,a,the,a,a,a,Sorry.You have to cross _ sea,so you must take _ plane or _ ship.,the,a,a,Sorry.You have to go to _ underground station to buy _ ticket.,the,a,Sorry.Our planet and star trips are full.What about going to _ the moon?Its cheaper.,the,Find the mistakes and correct them.,1.Ive read the book for a hour 2.This is anuseful book.3.I bought a book.A book is very interesting.4.Washington is a capital of USA5.Can you tell me a way to the hospital?,国家名以及地区名时不用冠词。但是使用一个国家的全名时需要加the。play，practise 这两个词后，接运动时不用冠词，接乐器用the。Do you play _ sports?Yes,I play _ football.Can you sing _?No,my voice is terrible.But I play _ guitar very well.Do you play _ tennis?No,but I like _ sports.I play _ rugby every week.Do you study _ musical instruments?Yes,I play _ saxophone.,3)在一些固定的词组中也使用the.go to the beach/cinemadrive to the country live in the country listen to/hear on the radioswim in the sea4)有些固定词组不用the eat breakfast have lunch go home go by car/on foot go to school/work go to sleep watch TV,a.Make a dialogue with your seatmate.Your dialogue should include and,but,so and proper nouns.b.Finish off the exercises on Book B.,Homework:,Thank you!,