初中英语教学国际音标ppt课件设计.ppt

欢迎你,阳光中学初一 李慧,国际音标之元音的初步讲解,Lets enjoy a song!,The song of“A,B,C”,26个字母读音,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gge bi:si:di:i:ef di:Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nnet a de ke el em enOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt pi:kju:a:es ti:Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zzju:vi:dblju:eks wa zed z i:,找朋友!,找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。i:,Bb bi:,Cc si:,Dd di:,Ee i:,Gg di:,Pp pi:,Tt ti:,Vv vi:,Zz zi:,/i:/,长笑音，嘴扁平，舌尖抵住下牙齿，医生的医 i:,tea,/i:/,green free bee teagri:n fri:bi:ti:,knee meat teacher sea ni:mi:t ti:t si:,/i:/有一个兄弟,kid,小窍门：做发 i:长音的口型，将下巴向下一拉，发 i:音即可,注意：发音时要短而快速。,/,Disk kid six miss dsk kd sks ms,lip bill tip list lp bl tp lst,找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。e,Ff ef,Ll el,Mm em,Nn en,elephant,/e/,小朋友，紧紧挨，伸出一指/e/,/e/,telephone jet sell chesstelifun det sel tes,best head left letter best hed left let,/e/有一个哥哥,apple,大朋友，紧紧挨，伸出三指,/,bat map back fatbt mp bk ft,tank trap sad stamp tnk trp sd stp,找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。,/,/:/,Rr,:,Ww,dblju:,umbrella,小笨熊，怎么啦，石头打得,/,sun gun cup suppersn gn kp sp,up under shut jump p nd t dmp,/:/,小朋友看牙医，张嘴直叫/:/,car,/:/,shark artist park glass:k:tist p:k gl:s,car card classmate glassesk:k:d kl:smeit gl:sis,找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。,/u:/,Qq,kju:,Uu,ju:,Ww,dblju:,u:,打棒球，要出屋，棒起风声 u:,shoe,/u:/,zoo moon pool shoot zu:mu:n pu:l u:t,tooth juice shoe blue tu:du:s u:blu:,/,/的发音有点儿难，发音要领要记清：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。,/,book look cooker foot bk lk kk ft,bull wood pull pushbl wd pl p,刚才我们学过的诸如：i:e a:u:这8个都叫做元音音素，而且都叫做单元音，即只含有一个发音音素。此外，还有4个单元音：:,/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发/:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出/。,o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a:want wash watch au:because Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.,job hot clock block db ht klk bklk,mop pocket rock rocket mp pkit rk rkit,/,/:/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。,al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au:autumn August bought warm,/:/,walk talk four callw:k t:k f:k:,sport pork corner ordersp:t p:k k:n:d,/:/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相似。3、注意长度，不要发得太短。,ir:girl shirt skirt bird ur;turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear:learn earn hearder;term her or;work worm world,/:/,Sir shirt first girls:t f:st g:l,Work bird T-shirt birth w:k b:d ti:t b:,/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。,er:teacher remember player speaker farmer or:doctor actorou:delicious dangerous ar:dollar o:together tomorrow today Washington polite a:ago elephant banana Japan China e:happen,/,summer winter marker letter sm wnt m:k let,worker numbers water drinker w:k nmbz w:t drk,i:e,单元音在英语的48个发音音素中，共有20个元音音素，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。12个单元音按发音的长短又分为长元音和短元音。,:u:,长元音：:u:i:短元音：e 长元音的发音持续的时间长短元音的发音时间短而快速,规则：1）从班级中选出一位同学。2）请这位同学站在教室前面，由这位同学从老师手中的元音卡片中随意抽出一张卡片，全班同学齐读这张卡片上的音标。3）读对即过关。,I show，you read！,East or west,home is best.,Can you read the sentence（句子）?,（金窝银窝，都不如自家的狗窝。就是无论到哪，还是自己的家最好。）,Read the following sentences.（句子）,1.Peter put the grapes onto the plate.2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.I wish you were a fish in my dish.4.Blue glue gun,green glue gun.5.Very well,very well,very well.,双元音双元音是作为一个音节，即发音从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个，即：/e/a/u/au/u/,/e/,小朋友老师叫，连忙点头诶，诶，诶！/e/,/e/,age gate cake wayed get kek we,aim paint make-up sailem pent mekp se,ice cream,ice,/a/,小朋友叫妈妈，妈妈说声“哎，哎，哎”/a/,/a/,bike kite pineapple fine bak kat panpl fan,tie fly sky cryta fla ska ta,/,小海鸥，海边玩，边玩边叫“鸥，鸥，鸥”/,rose,/,go no rose phoneg n rz fn,coat cold road gold medalkt kld rd gldmedl,兽中王，大声吼，震动山林 a,/a/,cow,/au/,cow house mouse mouth ka has mas ma,cloud mountain sound townclad mantin sand tan,发音要领：是双唇张开，从/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”。,eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea,/,ear tears fear hear t f h,deer beer cheer theatre d b t t,发音要领：1.这是个双元音，由两个元音构成，第一个是/和 短音/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。,常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。,boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point,/,boy toy joy voiceb t d vs,oil coin boiling toiletl kn bl tlt,e,发音要领：由/e/向/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变为扁平。,ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where cheer,/e/,air pear chair beare pe te be,Stair stare dairy hair-careste ste deri he,ke,oor:poor ure:sure sure pure,发音要领：发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/音发足，然后滑向/音。,/,poor boor moor tourp b m t,Twinkle,twinkle,little starTwinkle,twinkle,little star,How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.Twinkle,twinkle,little star,How I wonder what you are.,Chanting,Thank you!,