初中英语形容词和副词精讲精练ppt课件.ppt

,形容词与副词,Lets see:,a red hat an old man an exciting film a new American car,形容词一般修饰名词，并放在其前面。,形容词放在be动词/系动词后面,The photo is beautiful.The meeting is very important.The news sounds exciting.I feel tired.,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词-,He writes carefully.She gets up early.He is very tall.,Compare the following,He works hard.It is hard work.He runs fast.Its a fast train.He gets up late.It is late now.,adj,adj,adj,adv.,adv.,adv.,形容词作宾语补足语,The news made us sad.We found the boy clever.You should keep your eyes closed.,形容词放在不定代词后面,I have something delicious to eat.Do you have anything interesting to tell us?,总结：1.连系动词+_.2.修饰名词用_,放在名词_.3.修饰复合不定代词用_,放在复合不定代词_.4.keep sth+_.5.make sth+_.6.修饰行为动词用_.常放在行为动词的后面，有时 也可放在行为动词前。7.修饰形容词或副词要用_.放在形容词或副词前。8.enough修饰形容词或副词，enough放在形容词或副词_.9.放在句首，修饰整个句子要用_.,形容词,形容词,前面,形容词,后面,形容词,形容词,副词,副词,后面,副词,be(am/is/are/was/were),look(看上去)，sound(听上去)，smell（闻上去)，taste（尝起来）feel（感觉)，become（变得）get(变得)，turn(变)，seem（好像）,记住常见连系动词,Choose the best answer1.The music sounds_.(beautiful/beautifully)2.She is a_ girl.(careful/carefully)3.I have_ to tell you.(important something/something important)4.We must keep our classroom_.(quiet/quietly)5.We must try our best to make our city_.(beautiful/beautifully)6.She speaks English_.(good/well)7.English is_ used in the world.(wide/widely)8.I _ dont know who he is.(real/really)9.Im _ sorry Im late.(terrible/terribly)10.The boy is_ to go to school.(enough old/old enough)11._,she still got the first prize.(Lucky/Luckily)12.I _ play the games on the computer.(also can/can also,beautiful,careful,something important,quiet,beautiful,well,widely,really,terribly,old enough,Luckily,can also,易错题：1.The girl looked _.(angry)2.The girl looked _ at me.(angry)3.She speaks a _ English.(good)4.She speaks English _.(good)5.The fish tasted_.Throw it away at once.A.nice B.nicely C.bad D.badly 6.Mary felt _ to go to school.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough7.Take it _,little boy!Its_ enough for you to do that.A.easy,easy B.easily,easily C.easy,easily D.easily,easy 8.Mr.Li is a good teacher.(改为感叹句）_ _ Mr.Li teaches!,angry,angrily,good,well,C,D,A,How,well,1.形容词和副词同形,如：early-early late-late fast-fast high-high much-much straight-straight,2.不规则变化：,good-well,3.形容词+ly 构成副词：,A.直接+ly:如 quick-quickly,wonderful-wonderfully,B.以y结尾，去y 变i,加 ly:如 easy-easily,happy-happily,C.以le结尾，去e,加y:如 terrible-terribly,gentle-gently possible-possibly,注意:(1)true-,truly,(2)其它以e结尾的，直接+ly:如：polite-politely,complete-completely,总结：形容词转化为副词,写出下列形容词的副词形式fast_ 2.hard_3.quick_ 4.easy_5.early_ 6.much_7.good_ 8.careful_9.lucky_ 10.straight_11.real_ 12.late _13.terrible_ 14.possible_15.true_ plete_,fast,hard,quickly,easily,early,much,well,carefully,luckily,straight,really,late,terribly,possibly,truly,completely,总结：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.单音节结尾的，通常加 如：fast-strong-注意：A.以e 结尾的，加 如：nice-safe-B.以重读闭音节且最后一个辅音结尾的，如：big-hot-fat-thin-sad-red-2.双音节结尾的通常加 如：often-active-,er/est:,faster-fastest,stronger-strongest,r/st:,nicer-nicest,safer-safest,双写 最后一 个辅音字母，然后加er/est:,bigger-biggest,hotter-hottest,fatter-fattest,thinner-thinnest,sadder-saddest,redder-reddest,more/most:,more often-most often,more active-most active,形容词的比较级和最高级的构成,直加 er/est以字母 e 结尾只加 r/st以辅音字母 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i 再加 er/est 重读闭音节结尾，要双写最后的辅音。,easy early dry dirty heavy hungry angry empty healthy lucky noisy,big hot red sad wet thin,副词的比较级和最高级,直加 er/est 多音节ly,加 more/most 在前面,fast high hard early late,如：slowly carefully quickly strongly,不规则变化,worse,better,more,older/elder,farther/further,best,worst,most,oldest/eldest,farthest/furthest,写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级1.fast_ _ 2.thick_ _3.strong_ _ 4.safe_ _5.big_ _ 6.fat_ _7.thin_ _ 8.red_ _9.often_ _ 10.active_ _11.clever_ _ 12.happy_ _13.funny_ _ 14.easy_ _15.early_ _ 16.easily_ _17.quickly_ _ 18.difficult_ _ 19.good/well_ _ 20.many/much_ _ 21.little_ _ 22.far_ _23.ill/bad_ _ 24.badly_ _,-er,-er,-er,-ger,-ner,-r,-ter,-der,-er,-ier,-ier,-ier,-iest,-ier,-iest,-est,-iest,-iest,-est,-est,-est,-st,-gest,-test,-nest,-dest,more-,more-,more-,more-,more,more-,most-,most-,most-,most-,most-,better,best,most,less,least,worse,worst,worse,worst,farther/further,farthest/furthest,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,Exercise:,我们必须小心。We must be _.当他们到家时，天正下着雨。When they got home,it rained _.这些问题很难回答。Its _ to answer the questions.别说那么快。好大的风！What a _ wind it is!How _ the wind blows!,careful,heavily,difficult,strong,strongly,比较级与最高级,The ruler is long.The ruler is longer than that one.The ruler is the longest of all.He runs fast.He runs faster than Tom.He runs fastest in his class.,总结：句中有than,用_.2.选择疑问句中（两者选择），用_.3._,_+形容词或副词的比较级。4.句中有表示范围的介词短语,如 in our class,of the three(four),of all,among要用_,形容词最高级前要加_.5.选择疑问句中(三者或以上之间比较)，要用_6.one of the+_+名词复数 7.the second/third+_.（表示“第二/三大.）8.as+（形容词/副词）_+as not as/so+形容词/副词_+as9.越来越：_+and+_10.越越：the+_,the+_,比较级,比较级,much/far,still/even,最高级,the,最高级,形容词最高级,形容词最高级,原级,原级,比较级,比较级,比较级,比较级,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words 1.He is _ than I.(tall)2.Which is _ to the sun,the earth or the moon?(close)3.Tom did the work badly,But Jack did even _.(bad)4.He is _ in our class.(clever)5.Mary is _ girl of the three.(beautiful)6.Of all the students,Tom works _.(hard)7.Which is _,the sun,the earth or the moon?(big)8.The park is one of the _ parks in Shanghai.(good)9.The Changjiang River is the third_ river in the world.(long)10.Tom runs as _ as Jack.(quick)11.The summer weather in Shanghai will become _ and _.(hot)12.The more you smile,the _ you will feel in your everyday life.(happy),taller,closer,worse,the cleverest,the most beautiful,hardest,the biggest,best,longest,quickly,hotter,hotter,happier,汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our achool is three times as big as yours,回答下列问题1.“越来越”“越,就越”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is much taller than me.,比较极+比较极,the比较级+the比较级,a lota littlefarevenstill,注意的句型,Tony is as tall as Tim.She doesnt writes so/as carefully as Lucy.The day gets longer and longer.The harder you work,the more you will get.,5.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight?More or less.它直吗？差不多吧。,6.可用much,still,a little,even,far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,3.I think Chinese is not as/so interesting as English.=I think Chinese is less interesting than English.4.The coat is too small for me to wear.=The coat is not large enough for me to wear.=The coat is so small that I cant wear it.5.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.,1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing?A.good B.better C.best D.the best,C,C,A,D,1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer,will be _ new Star in NBAhot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in chinalarge B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,D,C,D,5.A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.heavier6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _ care B.careful C.carefully D.careless7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B.stronger C.much stronger.D.the strongest 9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _ loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,Exercise:,Jim is as _ as his brother.tall taller tallest the tallestOf all the stars,the sun is _ to the earth.farthest nearest the farthest the nearestThese shoes are much too _ for me.big bigger biggest the biggestWhich do you like _,tea,orange or water?good well better best China is one of _ in the world.the oldest country the oldest countries the eldest countries much older countries,tall,the nearest,big,best,the oldest countries,6.In this part of the country,its very _ in November,but its even _ in December.cold-cold colder-colder cold-colder colder-cold7.I think it too expensive.I want a _ one.cheaper cheapest the cheap the cheapest8.She spent _ time studying English than I.little less least fewer9.Kate draws _ than her sister.beautiful beautifully more beautiful more beautifully,春天来了，白天变长了，夜晚变短了。When _,the days _and the nights _.她在班上是最瘦的。She is _.最后他选了最便宜的。He chose _ expensive one _.我们不如他们踢的好。We dont play so _ they.事情比我原想象的要差的多。Things are _ than I thought.我们国家越来越强大。你讲得越慢，我们理解的更好。,