初中英语反义疑问句归纳与练习ppt课件.ppt

反意疑问句,1.结构：陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词）.规律前肯后否,前否后肯注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you?He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?,对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意前否后肯时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。,Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句,1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但也可用he，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?,2.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加 疑问句 中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important,isnt it?That isnt correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?,4.如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 如：I am strong and healthy,arent I?5.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?,6陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：He hardly has time for his hobbies,does he?Few people know him,do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?,7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,doesnt she?I told them everybody could do it,didnt I?He knows that he will come，doesnt he?但当陈述部分是第一人称（I/we）+think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious，isnt he?I dont think she cares,does she?Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?,反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisvery important,dontthey?（不用isntit?）Hedidntthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasnt/wasit?）,8.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you,Close the window,will you?Dont draw on the wall，will you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 will you/wont you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?,9当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。如：You must work hard next term,neednt you?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake,havent you?He must be in the library,isnt he?,10.当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had.Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?11.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely day,isnt it?,12.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to learn English,may I?13.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用 do形式。如：You have a new bike,havent you?（或dont you?),14当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke,didnt he?或 usednt he?Tom used to live here,usednt he?或didnt he?15.陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语 Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,完成下列反意疑问句,1.We must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She must be a music lover,_?4.Please turn down the radio,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_?6.There were few people there,_?7.You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?,neednt we,didnt he/usednt he,isnt she,will you,will you/wont you,were there,dont you,didnt there/usednt there,See you,