初中四个花费用法及练习ppt课件.ppt

1.develop your interests and help you learn new skills.发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人2.During the summer of 2000,he spent four weeks on a summer camp.2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。We shouldnt spend all our time on our favourite hobby.我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。,spend+时间/金钱 on sth.某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。(spend-spent spent)(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。He _ much time _ his homework(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。He _much money _ the new car.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。,spends on,spends on,(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱.He _ much money _ the new car.(4)每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语.We _ two hours _ English every morning.3.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing,climbing and mountain biking,there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家.,spent(in)buying,spend(in)learning,as well as 并且,还,除了以外(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.I am learning French _ English.(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.He gave me money _ advice.4.She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事e out 出版,发行,(花)开放(太阳,月亮)出来你的新书出版了.Your new book came out.,as well as,as well as,2.关于take,spend,pay,cost的用法：It takes sb.some time to do sth.Eg:It took me half an hour to do my homework.Sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.I spent an hour(in)doing my home work.,on sth.,形式主语 真正主语,人作主语,on my homework.,.Sb.+pay+钱+for+物（pay意思为“支付”）Eg:I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary.Sth.cost(sb.)some money.cost,人作主语,物作主语,take-took-taken;spend-spent-spent pay-paid-paid;cost-cost-cost Exercises:每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。It _ me 10 minutes _ to school every day.I _ 10 minutes _ to school every day.,takes,to walk,spend,walking,我买这本词典花了20元。I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary.I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary.This dictionary _ me 20 yuan.5.Sth.is familiar to sb.Sb.is familiar with sb./sth.Eg:This museum is familiar _ me.=I am familiar _ this museum.,paid,for,spent,on,cost,to,with,