初一下册知识点总结ppt课件.ppt

初一下册知识点总结,Unit 1 Language points:,Play直接加球类运动和棋类 play soccer play baseball play chess play games with us play+the+乐器 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums2.join V.参加，加入 join+组织，团体，俱乐部 join the swimming club join the story telling club join the art/English/chess/sports club,join+sb.加入某人 Please come and join us.3.be good at+sth./v-ing sth擅长于做某事 Im good at swimming.(swim)be good with sb.与某人相处得好 Im good with them/my friends.4.speak+语言 speak Chinese/English talk to（介词）sb.talk to me 与我交谈 say+说话内容 I say“Hello”.tell stories 讲故事,5.do kung fu 会功夫6.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友7.at home at the old peoples home 在敬老院8.need sth.I need help.need to do sth.I need to do my homework.need sb.to do sth I need you to help me.The school needs help to teach music.学校需要人帮忙教音乐。9.be（am/is/are)/sound/look+adj.(形容词）be busy/free Sounds good.It looks nice.10.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末,11.like to do sth(短暂性的喜欢）like doing sth（长期性的喜欢）12.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb to do sth 13.English-speaking students 说英语的学生14.the Students Sports Center学生体育中心15.also 也，放于句中，实前，be动词、情态动词之后。too 肯定句句尾。16.in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 in our school music festival 在我们学校的音乐节,17.or 或者，也不（用于疑问句和否定句）Can you sing or dance？(选择疑问句，选其一回答)I cant play chess or play the piano.18.Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你可以成为我们学校音乐节的一员。19.show n.节目，演出 school show talk show v.给看 Come and show us.show sb sth=show sth to sb20.What sports can you play?What club do you want to join?What can you do?21.musician 音乐家 teach music 教音乐,Unit 2 What time do you go to school?,Language points:,get up 起床get dressed 穿衣服get to+地点 到达某地 get to school 到达学校 get home from school 从学校到家4.brush teeth 刷牙（brush三单形式brushes）5.take a shower=have a shower=shower 洗澡 take a walk 去散步6.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐7.go to school 去上学 go to work 去工作 go to bed 去睡觉 go home 回家8.do ones homework（homework不可数名词）do my/his/her/our/their homework,9.clean my room 打扫我的房间10.at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the morning/afternoon/evening11.in our group 在我们的小组fromto 从到on school days在上学日 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 job可数名词 a good job 一份好工作 work不可数名词 I have much work to do.动词的用法：He works at a radio station.14.exercise n.锻炼，运动（不可数名词）do exercise（做运动）n.练习，广播操（可数名词）do morning exercises 做早操 do math exercises 做数学练习 V.锻炼 I exercise every day.,15.at a radio station 在广播电台 at a TV station在电视台 at a bus station 在公交车站16.Thats a funny time for breakfast.对于吃早餐来说那真是个滑稽的时间！17.be late for 做迟到 Im never late for work.我上班从不迟到。be late for school 上学迟到18.either A or B 或者A或者B I either watch TV or play computer games.You can come either today or tomorrow.either or 使用时如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。（就近一致原则）Either you or I am right.要么你要么我是对的。Either I or you are right.要么我要么你是对的。“也”用于否定句句末。She doesnt like singing，either.,19.lots of=a lot of（后面既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词）She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.many 许多+可数名词复数 many books 许多书 much 许多+不可数名词 much bread 许多面包 I dont have much time for breakfast.我没有太多时间吃早餐。20.taste+形容词 尝起来 It tastes good.它尝起来很好。21.be good for sb 对某人有益 She knows its not good for her.她知道它对她无益。22.early 形容词，早的 the early bus 早班公交车 副词，早地 I get up early.我起床起的早。late 形容词，晚的 I am late for school.我上学迟到了。副词，晚地 I go to bed late.我睡地晚。quick 形容词，快的 I have a quick breakfast.quickly副词，快地 She usually eats very quickly.24.best 形容词，最好的 my best friend 我最好的朋友 best 副词，最 I like English best.我最喜欢英语。,Unit 3 How do you get to school?Language points:1.take the train/bus/subway/car to school=get to school by train/bus/subway/car2.ride a bike to school=get to school by bike drive a car 开小汽车3.walk to school=get to school on foot4.one hundred two hundred and five（205）5.be+sure 确定的 be+afraid害怕的 Im not sure.Hes not afraid.6.ride n.旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程,7.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes me twenty minutes to get home.8.Have a good day at school.祝你在学校过得愉快。9.think of 认为 What do you think of the trip?10.bus stop 公交站点 bus station 公交车站11.cross the river to school 过河上学12.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13.no bridge Its their dream to have a bridge.14.Its easy to do sth 做某事是容易的 Its+adj.+to do sth 做某事是 的15.between A and B 在A和B之间,16.run too quickly 流速太快17.go on a ropeway 乘索道滑行18.There is/are+人/物+地点 在某地有某人/物（遵循就近一致原则）There is a book and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a book on the desk.19.every school day 每个上学日20.be like 像 He is like my father.他像我的父亲。e true 实现 My dream can come true.22.be far from 距离 远 My home is far from the school.,Unit 4 Dont eat in class.(Language points:)1.run in the hallways eat in the dining hall listen to music in the music room arrive late for class=be late for class eat outside make breakfast做早餐 wear a hat/the school uniform 戴帽子/穿校服 fight with sb.与某人打架 be on time 准时 in class 上课 in the classroom 在教室2.follow the rules What are the rules?3.bring to 把 带来4.have to+V原（动词原形）不得不做某事 I have to _(do)my homework.She has to _(make)her bed.We have to _(is)quiet.,do,make,be,5.either 也，用于否定句句末。I cant relax either.6.go out go to bed 去睡觉 see friends do the dishes make ones bed make his/her/my/our bed7.practice n.练习（不可数）do much practice practice sth.V.练习 I practice the guitar every day.practice doing sth.练习做某事 I practice playing the guitar every day.8.on school nights（on+具体的某一天的上/下午/晚上）9.too many+可数名词复数 too many books too much+不可数名词 too much bread 10.leave sth.+介词短语 把某物留在某地 Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.,11.be noisy Dont be noisy.It is terrible.12.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 My father is strict with me.13.make rules to help us 制定规则去帮助我们（to+V.原表目的）14.learn sth.I learn English every day.learn to do sth.（学习做某事）Lets learn to play chess after class.15.keep+名词/代词+形容词 意为“保持处于状态”keep my hair short 留短头发 keep it clean keep quiet 保持安静16.I know（how you feel）.我知道你的感受。（宾语从句用陈述句语序）17.before 在之前;after 在之后；before 10:00 before/after+时间点/句子 before I can watch TV18.There are a lot of things(you can do).有许多你可以做的事情。,Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Language points:1.kind of+形容词 有点儿 kind of interesting/cute/scary/shy/smart/boring2.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路3.sleep all day 睡一整天 in the day 在白天4.be(am/is/are)from=come from 来自5.a lot=very much 十分，非常(修饰动词)Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.I like tigers a lot.我十分喜欢老虎。6.Why do you like+名词复数?你为什么喜欢？7.want to save the elephants 想要拯救大象8.one of+名词复数 之一 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一9.our first flag 10.a symbol of good luck好运的象征,11.get lost=be lost 走失，丢失，迷路12.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方（water不可数）13.Isnt she beautiful?难道她不漂亮吗？（否定疑问句）14.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险15.cut down trees 砍倒树木16.be+losing(正在失去)Elephants are losing their homes.大象正在失去他们的家园。17.kill elephants for their ivory（ivory“象牙”，为不可数名词）为了象牙捕杀了大象18.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的物品19.over（数量）超过；在之上 over one hundred people超过一百人 Theres a small bridge over the river.在河上面有一座小桥。20.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好22.walk for a long time 长时间行走,Unit 6 Im watching TV.Language points:现在进行时结构：be+V-ing（动词-ing形式）现在分词（动词-ing形式的构成）去e+ing make-making live-living use-using exercise-exercising write-writing dance-dancing take-taking arrive-arriving直接加ing listen-listening study-studying talk-talking eat-eating watch-watching双写末尾辅音字母 run-running swim-swimming cut-cutting shop-shopping get-getting sit-sitting3.talking on the phone 通过电话交谈4.listening to a CD 听CD5.reading a newspaper 看报纸,6.making soup 做汤 7.go to the movies 去看电影8.Not much.没忙什么。9.This is Jenny.=Its Jenny here.我是Jenny.(电话用语）Who is that？你是谁啊？Is that Jenny？你是Jenny吗？10.Id love to.我很乐意。（用于礼貌接受他人邀请。）would like to do sth 喜欢做某事11.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Lets meet at my home first.让我们首先在我家见面。12.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 Do you want to join me for dinner?你想要和我一起吃晚饭吗？13.in the swimming pool 在游泳池 in the living room 在客厅man 复数：men a man teacher 一位男老师 woman 复数：women women doctors 女医生 child 复数：children,15.in the United States=in America 在美国 in New York 在纽约16.Todays story 今天的故事17.living with an American family 和一个美国的家庭住在一起18.watching the boat races on TV 看电视上的龙舟比赛19.any other+单数名词 任何一个其它的 any other night 任何一个其它的夜晚20.host family 寄宿家庭21.reading a story to her young children22.miss his family miss三单形式：misses23.wish to do sth 希望去做某事 wish三单wishes24.be+at home 在家 My family are at home.25.studying in the US 在美国学习,Unit 7 Its raining.Language points:,Hows the weather in+地点？=Whats the weather like in+地点？某地的天气怎么样？Its raining/snowing/windy/cloudy/sunny.Its hot/warm/cool/cold/dry/wet.(气温）2.Hows it going(with sb.)?某人近来可好？Hows it going with you?你近来可好？（Its）great/not bad/terrible.太棒了/还不错/太糟糕了。,3.Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎样？4.Sounds like+n./句子 听起来像 Sounds like you are having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。Sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好主意。5.at/in the park 在公园里6.at his friends home 在他的朋友家7.take a message for him 为他捎口信8.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事9.call me back 给我回电话,10.No problem.没问题。11.right now 此刻（现在进行时的标志）12.in picture d 在图片d中13.have a good/great time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快14.visit some of my old friends 拜访了一些我的老朋友 visit Beijing 参观北京15.go to summer school 上暑期学习班16.study hard/work hard 努力学习/工作17.Im happy to do sth.做某事是快乐的18.sit by the pool 坐在游泳池旁边,19.See you soon.尽快见到你。20.summer vacation 暑假21.in Europe 在欧洲22.on a vacation in the mountains在山里度假23.write to sb.给某人写信24.just right for walking 恰恰适合散步25.take a photo of a snowman 拍雪人26.wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子穿毛衣27.play in the snow 在雪中玩28.skate on a river 在河上滑冰 go skating 去滑冰29.My phone isnt working.我的电话坏掉了。,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Language points:,There be 句型（表示客观存在的有）在某地有某人/某物肯定句：There is+单数名词/不可数名词+介词短语 There are+复数名词+介词短语否定句：There isnt/arent 一般疑问句：Is/Are+there+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.2.have/has 表示 某人有某物（强调所属关系）I have a model plane.我有一个飞机模型。Every dog has four legs.每条狗有四条腿。3.Where is+单数名词？Its+介词短语 Where is the hotel?Its next to the post office.Where are+复数名词？Theyre+介词短语 Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.,4.介词短语 across from 在对面 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 near 在 附近 between and 在和之间 next to 紧挨着 on Center Street 在中心街道上5.some“一些”，用于肯定句There are some restaurants near here.any 用于否定句，疑问句 Are there any restaurants near here?6.around here=near here 附近7.Its not too far from here.离这儿不太远。8.Im new in town.我新来此地。9.Thanks so much.=Thanks a lot/very much.10.How can I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗？11.I can walk with you.我能和你一起步行去。,12.turn left/right 向左/右转 on the left/right 在左边/右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边 13.at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个十字路口14.go/walk along the street 沿着这条街走=go/walk down the street15.neighbor 邻居 neighborhood 街区，街坊 in my neighborhood 在我的街区 I live in a noisy neighborhood.我住在一个喧闹的街区。16.人+spend time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费时间/钱 人+spend time/money doing sth.某人在做某事上花费时间/钱 人+spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 I like to spend time with my grandparents.,17.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣 I enjoy reading.我喜欢阅读。18.to+V原 表目的，“若要做的话”to get there 若要到达那儿19.Time goes quickly.时光过得飞快。20.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆21.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人做某事 watch the monkeys climbing around 观看猴子四处爬22.look like my friends and me（like介词，像）看起来像我的朋友和我23.Its relaxing to do sth.做某事是轻松的24.The best things in life are free.生活中最美好的事物是免费的。25.make money(不可数）挣钱 spend money 花钱,Unit 9 What does he look like？,询问某人的外貌：What do/does sb.look like?描述某人的外貌：身高He/She is tall/short/of medium height.身材He/She is heavy/thin/of medium build.头发He/She has long straight blonde hair.He/She has short curly black hair.穿着，佩戴 He/She wears glasses.He/She wears jeans and sports shoes.2.be+adj.(身高/体重）have/has+头发/五官3.选择疑问句（标志词or，选其一回答）Do they have straight or curly hair?They have curly hair.Is he tall or short?He isnt tall or short.He is of medium height.,4.Are you going to the movie tonight?今晚你将要去看电影吗？Were meeting at seven.我们将在七点见面。be+V-ing（现在进行时表将来）5.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.在电影院前面要先和他会合。6.I dont know him.我不认识他。7.See you later then.那么一会儿见吧。8.I may be a little late.我可能有点晚。may“可能”，情态动词+V原形 They may describe the same person differently.他们可能将同一个人描述地不同。9.a round face 一张圆脸 a big/small mouth 小嘴10.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作11.an artist 一名艺术家 an actor/actress,12.They tell him what the criminal looks like.Let me tell you what he looks like.宾语从句用陈述句语序。13.in newspapers 在报纸上 on television 在电视上14.draw a picture of the criminal 画一幅罪犯的画像15.each+单数名词“每个”each criminal 每个罪犯16.the same way相同的方式 the same person同一个人17.remember well 记得牢靠 remember to do sth18.another+单数名词”另一个”another woman 另一个女子19.in the end 最后 first of all 首先20.the real criminal 真正的罪犯 real 形容词，“真正的，真实的”，修饰名词 really副词，“真正地”，修饰动词和形容词 He is really handsome.I really like it.,Id like some noodles.,Unit 10,would like sth.would like to do sth.想要做某事 Would you like a large bowl?（一般疑问句）Yes,please./No,thanks.（would情态动词+V原）2.询问种类：What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles,please.3.询问尺寸：What size would you like?Id like a large bowl,please.4.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面条 two large bowls of noodles 两大碗面条5.Im not sure yet.我还没有想好。yet“还，仍然”用于否定句和疑问句 Is everything ready yet？一切准备好了吗？6.tomato and egg rice potato noodles 名词修饰名词，前面的名词用单数。,7.May I take your order?您可以点菜了吗？take your order=have your order8.Wed also like some mapo tofu with rice.我还要一些麻婆豆腐外带米饭。9.Is there any meat in the egg soup?No,there isnt any.=No,theres no meat.10.on your birthday 在你生日的时候11.around the world 世界各地12.in different countries 在不同的国家13.have birthday cakes with candles14.The number of candles is the persons age.15.make a wish 许愿16.blow them out 吹灭它们,17.in one go 一口气 18.in the UK 在英国19.The wish will come true.愿望将会实现。20.get popular 受欢迎 get-getting21.cut up the noodles 切断面条22.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征23.a lucky person 一个幸运的人24.bring good luck to the birthday person 给寿星带来好运25.different kinds of fruit ice-cream 不同种类的水果冰激凌26.order our delicious pancakes 订购我们美味的薄饼 27.不可数名词：mutton，beef，meat，porridge,Unit 11 How was your school trip？,1.go for a walk去散步 go fishing 去钓鱼（went）milk a cow（milked）ride a horse（rode）feed chickens（fed）talk with a farmer take some photos（took）climb a mountain visit a fire station 参观消防站2.show sb.around 带某人参观3.learn a lot about farming quite a lot 许多 学习了很多关于务农的知识4.take them home 带它们回家5.in the countryside 在乡村6.so much+n.不 so much fun/money so many+n.复 so many books,7.so+形容词/副词 so beautiful/e out 出来（came）get cloudy 变得多云 got go to an art museum去一个艺术博物馆9.see some paintings（saw）看一些油画10.We worried it would rain.我担心可能会下雨。11.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行12.get there so fast by train（got）13.along the way 沿路14.teach sb.sth.(taught)teach sb.to do sth.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样去做某事15.all in all 总的来说16.notat all 根本不 I didnt like the trip at all.,17.too many+n.复 too many persons too much+n.不 too much water18.be interested in（介词）对感兴趣 Im interested in English.Im interested in speaking English.19.on the slow train 在慢车上20.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.21.an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天22.in the gift shop 在礼品店23.luck n.幸运 Good luck.lucky adj.幸运的 She is a lucky dog.luckily adv.幸运地Luckily,it didnt rain.,Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?,go to the cinema(went)去电影院 go boating/camping/fishing/skating/shopping 去划船/宿营/钓鱼/滑冰/购物 go to the beach 去沙滩2.camped by the lake