第八章非谓语动词课件.ppt

第一部分语法第八章 非谓语动词,()1.Nobody likes to.A.laugh atB.makes fun ofC.be laughed atD.be made of fun()2.The question is worthout.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked,【答案】C【解析】(被嘲笑 be laughed at。),【答案】C【解析】(be worth doing。),第一部分语法()1.Nobody likes to,()3.These flowers want.A.wateredB.to waterC.to be wateredD.being watered()4.Ill never forgether for the first time.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen()5.They preferrednothing toa film.A.doing;seeingB.to do;seeC.doing;seeD.to do;seeing,【答案】C【解析】(want to be done。),【答案】C【解析】(forget doing 忘记干过某事。),【答案】A【解析】(prefer doing to doing。),()3.These flowers want.,()6.I am sorry toyou waiting so long.A.keptB.be keepingC.have keptD.to be kept()7.,I asked him how to play bridge.A.InterestingB.InterestC.InterestedD.Being interested,【答案】C【解析】(keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直干某事。),【答案】D【解析】(be 的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主动关系。),()6.I am sorry toyou wait,()8.the bus,we had to walk home.A.Having missedB.Having been missed C.MissedD.Being missed()9.Many students enjoystamps.A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting()10.I suggestfor an outing next Sunday.A.go B.going C.goesD.to go,【答案】A【解析】(错过车,我们不得不走路回家。动作有先后且与逻辑主语是主动关系,所以要用完成时。),【答案】D【解析】(enjoy doing。),【答案】B【解析】(suggest doing。),()8.the bus,we had to wal,()11.Would you mindout for a walk with me?A.to goB.gone C.goingD.went()12.He arrived earlytell usgo there.A.in order to;dontB.in order that;not toC.so as to;to notD.so as to;not to()13.Im waitinga doctor.A.for to seeB.for seeingC.to seeD.to seeing,【答案】C【解析】(mind doing sth.。),【答案】D【解析】(so as to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(动词不定式表目的。),()11.Would you mindout fo,()14.The box is too heavy toon the table.A.layB.lieC.be layD.be lain()15.You must pay attention tothe works of Lu Xun.A.readingB.readC.be read D.having read()16.Having tried many times,they succeededthe experiment.A.doneB.to doC.in doingD.in being done,【答案】A【解析】(lay 放。),【答案】A【解析】(pay attention to doing。),【答案】C【解析】(succeed in doing sth.。),()14.The box is too heavy t,()17.The man couldnt choose but.A.to give inB.givingC.give inD.to giving in()18.He couldnt do nothing butfor the bus.A.wait;to comeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came,【答案】A【解析】(cant/couldnt choose but to do 没有选择不得不做),【答案】A【解析】(第一空cant/couldnt do nothing but do 什么都不能做,只能;第二空 to do 表将来。),()17.The man couldnt choose,()19.The girl is glad to have a new pen.A.writing withB.written with C.to writeD.to write with()20.When I got home,I found the gas,but the door remained.A.burned;lockingB.burning;lockingC.burning;locked D.to burn;to lock,【答案】D【解析】(to do表目的,write sth.with a pen用笔写。),【答案】C【解析】(burning表持续燃烧的状态,locked表被锁。),()19.The girl is glad to hav,()21.Sheout alone at night.A.dare not to goB.dares not goC.doesnt dare to goD.doesnt dares go()22.There was a terrible noisethe sudden burst of the light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followed D.being followed,【答案】C【解析】(从dare to do sth.可以推出dare是实义动词,所以否定形式要用助动词。),【答案】B【解析】(noise与follow之间是主动关系。),()21.Sheout alone at nigh,()23.“Do you have any lettersnow?”the secretary asked the boss.A.typedB.to be typedC.typingD.to type()24.Wont you take part in the meetingtomorrow?A.to be heldB.to holdC.being heldD.having held,【答案】B【解析】(动词不定式的动宾关系,有主动和被动两种形式,主动形式表被动意义,如果动词不是由句子的主语发出,就不能主动表被动。句子中主语是you即boss,不是发出type这个动作的人。),【答案】A【解析】(动词不定式to be done表将来且被动。),()23.“Do you have any letter,()25.I dont regrether what I thought.A.tellB.to tellC.telling D.tells()26.I have much worktoday.A.to be doneB.doing C.be doneD.to do,【答案】C【解析】(regret doing sth.后悔干了某事;regret to do sth.遗憾去干某事。),【答案】A【解析】(have sth.to do有事要做,to do逻辑主语是have的主语,所以用主动形式,区别于have sth.done。),()25.I dont regrether wh,()27.The question isthe book.A.where to getB.where getC.where gettingD.where gets()28.Tell himhere.A.not smokeB.not smokingC.didnt smokeD.not to smoke()29.I begin to practisein the morning.A.runB.runs C.runningD.ran,【答案】A【解析】(疑问代词+动词不定式做表语。),【答案】D【解析】(tell sb.not to do sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(practise doing sth.。),()27.The question isthe b,()30.I have brought the books for you.A.read B readingC.to readD.reads()31.My watch is not worth.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.repairs()32.There is nothing.A.worry about B.to worry aboutC.worried aboutD.worries about,【答案】C【解析】(to do 表目的。),【答案】A【解析】(be worth doing sth.。),【答案】B【解析】(没有什么好担心的。),()30.I have brought the book,()33.Its not easyEnglish well.A.learn B.to learnC.learnedD.learnt()34.His wish wasa teacher.A.to becomeB.becoming C.becomes D.become()35.Im looking forward toto New York next month.A.go B.to goC.going D.goes,【答案】B【解析】(it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。),【答案】A【解析】(to do 表将来。),【答案】C【解析】(look forward to doing sth.。),()33.Its not easyEnglish,()36.He often watched the PLA menon the drill ground.A.to trainB.trainedC.trainingD.trains()37.He wants the lettersout right away.A.sendB.sentC.to sendD.sending()38.He was often seenwith the peasants.A.workB.workingC.worksD.to be worked,【答案】C【解析】(doing表示看见某人正在干某事。),【答案】B【解析】(send与逻辑主语letter之间是被动关系。),【答案】B【解析】(doing表示看见某人正在干某事。),()36.He often watched the PL,()39.Im sorry to have kept you.A.waitingB.to waitedC.to waitD.to be waited()40.The boy had his legwhen skating.A.brokeB.brokenC.to breakD.to broken()41.The students stoppedwhen the teacher came in.A.talkB.to talkC.talkingD.talked,【答案】A【解析】(keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直干某事。),【答案】B【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间的关系是被动关系,所以用过去分词。),【答案】C【解析】(stop doing sth.停止干某事。),()39.Im sorry to have kept,()42.They stopped,but could hear nothing.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened()43.There useda post office near my home.A.to beingB.to haveC.to hasD.to be()44.My shoes need.A.washB.washedC.washing D.to wash,【答案】B【解析】(stop to do sth.停下来干某事。),【答案】D【解析】(used to do sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(sth.(做主语)+need/require/want/be worth+doing。),()42.They stopped,but cou,()45.I had my bikelast week.A.repairB.to repairC.repaired D.repairing()46.Those who have questions,please raise your hands.A.ask B.to askC.askedD.asking()47.He washelp me at the moment.A.too busy toB.enough busy toC.very busy toD.busy enough to,【答案】C【解析】(have sth.done。),【答案】B【解析】(动词不定式的动宾关系。),【答案】A【解析】(too.to。),()45.I had my bikelast we,()48.Thefarmer told his son not to be lazy any more.A.dieB.deathC.dyingD.dead()49.The secretary worked late into the night,a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing,【答案】B【解析】(the dying farmer快要死的农民。),【答案】C【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。),()48.Thefarmer told his s,()50.The computer center,last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openD.opened()51.They are busyfor the final exam these days.A.preparingB.to prepareC.with prepareD.with preparing,【答案】D【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),【答案】A【解析】(be busy doing sth.。),()50.The computer center,()52.I must apologize forahead of time.A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know()53.Soon we saw the thiefin the crowd.A.disappearB.to disappearC.disappearsD.disappeared,【答案】B【解析】(apologize for not doing sth.。),【答案】A【解析】(see sb.do sth.表示看见动作的全过程。),()52.I must apologize for,()54.I told him to have the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleaned C.cleaningD.to clean()55.This picture shows a girl a tree.A.to waterB.watersC.watered D.watering()56.It hasnt been decided the sports meet.A.how to haveB.when to holdC.if havingD.what to be held,【答案】B【解析】(have sth.done。),【答案】D【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。),【答案】B【解析】(做副词,和不定式连用。如:I dont know when to leave for London.),()54.I told him to have the,()57.It is better to lose ones life than.A.if you lose your spiritB.losing his spirit C.to lose ones spiritD.your spirit getting lost()58.It was not easy for youthe work in such a short time.A.to finishB.finishC.finishingD.finished,【答案】C【解析】(两个to do sth.进行比较,lose ones spirit。),【答案】A【解析】(it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。),()57.It is better to lose on,()59.Jack had his legwhilefrom his bike.A.broken,fallingB.been broken,fallingC.breaking,fallD.to be broken,fall()60.The manager suggesteda thorough cleaning.A.haveB.hadC.should haveD.having,【答案】A【解析】(have sth.done遭受到某种情况;while(he was)falling from his bike省略的状语从句。),【答案】D【解析】(suggest doing sth.。),()59.Jack had his legwhil,()61.The doctor advised my fatherin the future.A.not smokingB.doesnt smokeC.not to smokeD.wont smoke()62.Your homeworkbefore the end of this class.A.had better hand inB.would better be handed in C.had better be handed inD.had better handed in,【答案】C【解析】(advise sb.(not)to do sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(had better do sth.,be handed in 表被动。),()61.The doctor advised my f,()63.The speech was sothat we were all.A.exciting;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting()64.John was madethe truck for a week.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing,【答案】B【解析】(ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。),【答案】A【解析】(be made to do sth.。),()63.The speech was sotha,()65.The water is too cold.A.to swimB.to swim inC.to swim crossD.for swim()66.It happenedwhen I got off the bus in Beijing.A.to rainB.rainingC.rainedD.to be raining()67.is easier than doing.A.TalkingB.To talkC.TalkD.Talked,【答案】B【解析】(too.to.,swim in the water。),【答案】D【解析】(it happen to do碰巧。),【答案】A【解析】(talking与后面doing 保持一致。),()65.The water is too cold,()68.It is no good.You should give.A.to smoke;it upB.smoking;it upC.smoking;up itD.to smoke;up it()69.This book can be used incountries.A.English-speakB.English-speakingC.English-spokenD.English-spoke()70.of the noise,he shut the windows.A.TiringB.To tireC.To be tiredD.Being tired,【答案】B【解析】(it is no good doing sth.,give it up。),【答案】B【解析】(说英语的国家。),【答案】D【解析】(be tired与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。),()68.It is no good.You sh,()71.to the right,he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.A.TurnB.To turnC.TurnedD.Turning()72.The news sounds.A.encourageB.to encourageC.encouragingD.encouraged,【答案】D【解析】(turn与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。),【答案】C【解析】(ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。),()71.to the right,he sudd,()73.I did all I couldhim.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpedD.helps()74.He gave uponly a few days ago.A.teachB.to teachC.taughtD.teaching()75.The next morning she found the manin bed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying,【答案】B【解析】(I did all(that)I could(do in order)to help him.括号内是此句省略的内容。),【答案】D【解析】(give up doing sth.。),【答案】A【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,也表示动作正在进行,正躺在床上。),()73.I did all I couldhim,()76.He was so carelesslock his car.A.that heB.as not toC.as to notD.in order not to()77.I found the roomhold so many people.A.not too big toB.not big enough toC.too big toD.small enough to,【答案】B【解析】(他如此粗心,以至于没有锁车。),【答案】B【解析】(我发现房间不够大,不能够容纳太多人。),()76.He was so carelesslo,()78.his address,I couldnt get in touch with him.A.Not knowB.Having not knowC.Not knowingD.Known not()79.She decidedEnglish more often.A.practising speakingB.to practise to speak C.practicing to speakD.to practise speaking,【答案】C【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。),【答案】D【解析】(decide to do sth.,practise doing sth.。),()78.his address,I couldn,()80.myEnglish,I study much harder.A.To improve;spokenB.To improve;speaking C.Improving;spokenD.Improve;spoken()81.at the station,we found the train.A.Arriving;goneB.Arrived;goneC.Arriving;goD.To arrive;going,【答案】A【解析】(to do表目的,spoken English口语。),【答案】A【解析】(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:done 表动作已经发生。),()80.myEnglish,I study,()82.The boy got manybooks on Childrens Day.A.storyingB.storiesC.storyD.storys()83.The letterby him hasnt been posted yet.A.writtenB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writing()84.Thewater is not fit for drinking.A.pollutedB.pollutingC.polluteingD.pollute,【答案】C【解析】(故事书,名词作定语用单数,如a shoe shop。),【答案】A【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),【答案】A【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),()82.The boy got manybook,()85.He took astick and went into the hole.A.burnedB.burningC.burn D.burns()86.the bad news,he couldnt help.A.Hearing;cryingB.To hear;to cryC.Hearing;to cryD.To hear;crying()87.The manthere is our group leader.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.to stand,【答案】B【解析】(doing表进行。),【答案】A【解析】(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:couldnt help doing sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,表进行。),()85.He took astick and w,()88.Acup is lying on the ground.A.brokeB.brokenC.breakD.breaking()89.This kind of wood is often used toexcellent paper.A.makingB.make C.doD.doing,【答案】B【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),【答案】B【解析】(be used to do sth.被用来做某物。),()88.Acup is lying on the,()90.the great manout,the captain ordered his soldiers to stand at attention.A.Seeing;comingB.Seen;comeC.Seeing;to comeD.Seen;coming()91.The filmthis Saturday in the cinema.A.is to be shownB.is to showC.is showingD.shows,【答案】A【解析】(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:see sb.doing 表示看到动作正在进行。),【答案】A【解析】(be to do 表示将要做,to be done 表示被动。),()90.the great manout,()92.Have you any troubleout the problem within time?A.to work;five minutesB.in working;five minutes C.working;five minutesD.work;five minutes()93.Can you imaginein space?A.them drink and eatB.them drinking and eatingC.them to drink and eatD.how he drink and eat,【答案】C【解析】(have trouble(in)doing sth.做事有麻烦;五分钟的时间。),【答案】B【解析】(imagine sb.doing sth.。),()92.Have you any trouble,()94.Aboy riding a bike was noticeddown by a truck.A.white-hair;to knockB.white-haired;knockedC.white-hair;being knockedD.white-haired;laid()95.Imy brother not to go swimming in such a deep river,but he didnt listen to me.A.tried to persuadeB.persuadedC.tried to adviseD.persuade,【答案】B【解析】(第一空:白头发的;第二空:逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),【答案】A【解析】(try to do sth.,persuade sb.to do sth.。),()94.Aboy riding a bike w,()96.My frienda country girl.A.married withB.marriedC.married toD.was married with()97.The lady had a toothin the hospital.A.to pull outB.pulled outC.puling outD.pull out,【答案】B【解析】(marry sb.。),【答案】B【解析】(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。),()96.My frienda country g,()98.Do you have any difficultythis maths problem?A.to work outB.in working outC.work out D.with working out()99.He promisedthis week.A.paying backB.pay offC.to pay backD.to pay for,【答案】B【解析】(have difficulty in doing sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(promise to do sth.。),()98.Do you have any difficu,()100.His daughter refusedand his son pretended asleep.Neither of them wanted to go with him.A.to go;to beB.going;to beC.going;beingD.to go;being()101.He says life wouldnt be worthwithout.A.live;friendshipB.living;friendlyC.living;friendshipD.to live;friends,【答案】A【解析】(refuse to do sth.,pretend to do sth.。),【答案】C【解析】(be worth doing sth.。),()100.His daughter refused,()102.The policemento the bedclothes and tried to find out whom they.A.got close;belongedB.got closely;was belonged to C.walked close;was belongedD.got close;belonged to()103.The modern equipment,whichover there,will be usedwild life by that research centre.A.is making;protectingB.made;for protecting C.is being made;to protectD.is making;to protecting,【答案】D【解析】(get close to,belong to无被动形式。),【答案】C【解析】(第一空:现在进行时的被动形式,第二空:be used to do 被用来去干某事。),()102.The policemento the,()104.Wisdom usuallystudy and hard work oftensuccess.A.lies to;leads toB.lies in;leads toC.leads to;lies inD.lies in;leads in()105.Einsteinon with his education at Zurich University and it was in that periodhe received a doctors degree.A.went;whenB.did went;thatC.did go;thatD.did go;which,【答案】B【解析】(智慧来源于学习,努力工作才能成功。),【答案】C【解析】(第一空do表示强调,第二空that 是强调句型。),()104.Wisdom usuallystud,