英 语 书 面 表达ppt课件.pptx

一、小升初英语书面表达常见题型,1.看图写作 2提示作文（1）根据所给标题写（2）根据英语情景提示写作（3）根据英汉提示写作,二、书面表达题型特点,1所选题材多是学生熟悉的，比较贴近实际生活；2需要的使用语言材料是学生自己掌握的；3通过文字说明或图画对考生所写内容进行限定。4.对字数的要求一般都在50个单词左右；,三、书面表达解题技巧,1写作前(1)仔细审题。考生在写作之前首先要弄清题目的要求，认真考虑要写的题目、题材、格式和情景，也就是说要弄清题目所说的情景、要求表达的要点、要求使用的文体、格式及行文内容等。,(2)准备写作。考生在写作之前先列提纲，也就是说要完整无缺地写出要点，这是组织语言，形成短文的基础。因此，在认真审题、弄清题意基础上，应逐个地完美无缺地把内容要点列出来，然后翻译成英文短语或句子，以便下一步组织语言，形成短文。但要注意：要点不要遗漏，非要点不必添加；将要点翻译成英语时，要尽量用最熟悉的常用词汇和基本句型。,2.写作中(1)要书写工整、规范，保持卷面整洁。(2)要用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型，语言表达还要流畅，避免汉式英语。(3)注意英汉语法方面的差异、词的形式变化；还要注意时态、语态的正确运用。如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组和句子，可以找同义词和同义句型来代替。,（4）用连词成句的方法将要点的英文词语扩展成句子，然后再用连词成文的方法来组织语言，形成短文。,3.写作后 通读全文，检查复核。这是做好书面表达的一个不可缺少的步骤。在写好短文后，从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。要注意字数是否符合；体裁格式是否正确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法、小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号，都不可以放过。,四、书面表达题目类型及范文,一、介绍人物类 这类题目主要有以下两种形式：1、以My family 为题，写一篇不少于七句话的英语短文，介绍一下你的家庭成员及他们的职业、爱好等。2、下表是Lucy一家人的信息，假如你是Lucy，请你根据下表所提供的信息，以My family为题写 一篇英语小作文。,要求：1.语句准确，意思连贯，书写清晰、规范；2.可以适当发挥想象；3.不少于50个单词；4.文中不要出现真实姓名。,范文一：,My family There are three people in my family.My father is a doctor.He likes playing football.He is very kind.My mother is a teacher.She often reads books in the evening.I am a student.I like playing computer games and do sports with my friends.I often go hiking with my parents on the weekend.I love my family very much.,二、空间类 这类题目一般为：你有自己的卧室吗？你的卧室是什么样子的？请写一篇英语短文介绍你的卧室，要求用There be句型。时态用一般现在时 重要句型 Therebe.+介词词组(on,nextto,behind,over,und等)Its.Theisonthe,范文二：,My bedroom I have a bedroom.It is not big,but it is nice.There is a bed in my bedroom.A yellow dog is on the bed.Every night I sleep with it.Next to the bed,there is a desk.A bear lamp is on the desk.I like the bear lamp.Its cute.I like to do homework under the lamp every evening.I have a new computer in my bedroom.It is my best friend.Because I study at it,play at it.There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall.I like my bedroom.Do you like it?,三、时态类 这类作文题目主要有以下几种：1、请以My summer holiday为题写一篇英语短文，写一写今年暑假你的打算，要求不少于六句话。2、说说你是如何度过周末的，你的心情如何，做了什么，不少于五句话。,3、下表是Mike一家人的假期活动信息，假如你是Mike,请你根据下表所提供的信息，以My Last Summer Holiday为题写一篇英语小作文。,4、根据下列图示，写一篇意思连贯的短文,范文三：,My last summer holiday l was happy last summer holiday.Last summer holiday l went to Hong Kong with my parents.The weather was good.It was a fine day.I like the food there.Beacuse there has many good food.Wedid a lot of things in summer.On the first day.We went boating and took photos.On the second day,we ate deliouse food.On the third day,l went swimming with my father.On the fourth day,we bought song gifts.We were tired,but we were very happy!This was my last summer holiday!,范文四：,过去时：(动词用过去式)Last Weekend I was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the park with my grandparents.We went fishing there.In the afternoon,I played ping-pong with my friends.It was funny!On Sunday morning,I read books and did my homework at home.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.In the evening,I played chess with my father.I was very happy last weekend.,范文五：,将来时:（be going to+动词原形 或 will+动词原形）be going to=willMy Weekend Plan Im going to have a happy weekend.On Saturday,Im going to the library.I am going to do homework and read magazines there.Then I am going to go shopping with my sister after lunch.On Sunday,Im going to have a picnic with my classmates.That will be fun.Then I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother.It will be a busy weekend.And a happy weekend,too.,范文六：,一般现在时：（第一人称：动词用原形）My Weekend I like my weekend.On the weekend,Im always very happy.On Saturday,I often go to the library.It is quiet in the library.I can do homework and read books there.On Sunday,I usually visit my grandparents.Sometimes I have a picnic with best friends.Im busy on the weekend,but Im happy.,范文七：,一般现在时：（三单：注意人称、动词+S）My familyThere are three people in my family.My father is a doctor.He likes playing football.He is very kind.My mother is a teacher.She often reads books in the evening.I am a student.I like playing computer games and do sports with my friends.I often go hiking with my parents on the weekend.I love my family very much.,四、季节或节日类这类题目一般为：四个季节中你最喜欢哪个季节？请你自拟题目，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个季节的气候及你喜欢这个季节的原因。,范文八：,My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year.Spring is colorful with flowers and songs.Summer is red and always hot.Fall is golden and farmers are busy.Winter is white and the days are short.Four seasons are all nice.But my favorite season is spring.In spring,it is always warm and sunny.I can wear my shirt and jeans.I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends.I like spring best.,五、书信、邮件、明信片或日记类这类题目主要有:1、上周末，你做了很多事情，过得很开心，请你个你的朋友写一张明信片，告诉他你上周末所做的事和你的感受。要求（1）书写格式正确，意思明确，可增添词句。（2）50个单词左右。2、假设你是May,请用不少于60个单词来向你的笔友Jay介绍你的家庭情况，请在文中使用比较级。,范文九：,书信Dear Mike Let me tell you something about my last weekend.I got up at about seven.Between 8:00 to 11:00 I was doing my homework.Then I clean the house with my mother.In the afternoon,I went to visit my friends and at about 3:00,we were playing ping-pong.In the evening I surfed the internet and read books.How about you?Yours,范文十：,六、学校生活类My school life I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises on the playground.At 7:40,I have my breakfast.After breakfast,I often read English with my classmates.We have six classes every day.The first class begins at 8:30 am.I like all the classes,My favorite class is English,its very interesting and.After class,I always play games with my friends.We play basketball,soccer ball,ping-pong.I like my lessons,my friends and my teachers,I love my school life.,