牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit8AgreenworldGrammar课件.ppt

8B Unit 8GrammarPassive voice in the simple future tense,As World Environment day is coming,our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment.Here is our plan.The class meeting _(hold)on_.It_(hold)at_._(choose)as the host._(invite)to the show._(show),the song called a green country_(song).Ways about how to live a green live _(discuss).I hope it will be a great sussess.,Finish the plan,harm(v.),The environment is harmed by people.,People harm the environment.,cut down trees,put the waste into rivers,living things,Many living things were killed by some hunters.,Some hunters killed many living things.,pollute(v.),The earth is/was polluted by people.,People pollute/polluted the earth.,save the dark Earth,Protectme!,World Environment Day is coming,Youth Center,Environment Week,They will organize a lot of activities.,A lot of activities will be organized.,presentation,They will design a poster.,A poster,will be designed,presentation,They will see films about the environment.,Films about the environment,will be seen.,presentation,A lot of activities will be organized.Posters will be designed.Films about environment will be seen.,subject(主语)+will be done,work out the rule,subject(主语)+_ _ _,energy,save,Energy will be saved.,waste,pick up,Waste will be picked up.,will be done,trees,plant,Trees will be planted.,empty bottles,collect,Empty bottles will be collected.,Look and say,They are going to hand out leaflets.,Leaflets are going to be handed out.,presentation,They are going to recommend some books.,Some books,are going to be recommended.,presentation,They are going to give a talk about environment.,A talk about environment,is going to be given,They are going to give some advice.,Some advice,is going to be given.,presentation,Leaflets are going to be sent to people.Some books are going to be recommended.A talk about environment is going to be given.Some advice is going to be given.,subject（单数/不可数）+is going to be donesubject(复数)+are going to be done,work out the rule,subject(主语)+_ _ _,Look and say,is/are going to be done,flowers,water,Flowers are going to be watered.,is/are going to be done,parks,clean up,Parks are going to be cleaned up.,An environment show,hold,An environment show is going to be held.,Look and say,Will it be held?Yes,it will/No,it wont.,When will the show be held?It will be held.,presentation,Will it be held this Sunday?Will it be organized in three days?,一般疑问句结构：_+subject+_ _?,Will be done,When will it be held?Why will it be organized?How will it be held?,疑问词 will be done,特殊疑问句结构：_ _+subject+_ _?,work out the rule,Is the show going to be held.?Yes,it is/No,it isnt.,Where is it going to be held?It is going to be held.,presentation,Is it going to be held this Sunday?Are the shoes going to be sold here?,疑问词 be going to be done,特殊疑问句结构：_+_+subject+_ _ _ _?,一般疑问句结构：_+subjec+_ _ _ _?,Be going to be done,Where is it going to be held?When is advice going to be given?,work out the rule,Many superstars will be invited,Will be invited?,Look and guess,Is going to be invited?,Look and guess,Look and guess,Are going to be invited?,Try to find more information about the show,Finish PartB P113,practice,Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone.Help Lisa answer Harrys questions using the passive voice.,Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theres going to be an environment show here.Harry:Really?When is the show going to be held?,practice,Lisa:(1)_ _(this Friday evening)Harry:Will the show be held at your school?Lisa:No,(2)_ _.(at the town hall)Harry:Who will be invited to the show?,The show is going to be held this Friday evening.,The show will be held at the,town hall,practice,Lisa:_ _(some famous people in our town)Harry:What will be displayed at the show?Lisa:(4)_ _ _(videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town),Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.,Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.,practice,Harry:What will be discussed at the show?Lisa:(5)_ _ _(ways about how to protect the environment),Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.,practice,C Kitty is writing an article about pollution.Help her complete the article using the passive voice.,Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places,rubbish _(throw)into lakes and rivers,so many ofthem _(pollute).In some cities,the air_(fill)with pollution.This makes people ill,and more people _(hurt)in the future if it is not cleaned up.As well as people,animals _(harm),is thrown,are polluted,is filled,are going to be hurt,are harmed,by pollution.Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.If we do not act toimprove the environment,more living things _(kill)by pollution.However,there is some good news.A show_(hold)at the town hall this Friday evening.All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.On that day,we _(show)how to protect the environment.If we work together,we can make the world a better place.,will be killed,will be held,will be shown,A:When will the meeting?B:It will be held A:Where is it going to be held?B:It isA:Who.as the host?B:will be chosen as the host.A:Who.to the meeting.B:will be invited to the meeting.A:Which song is going to be sung during the meeting?B：The song called a green country.A:What will be discussed in the meeting?B:Ways.,Class meeting,Ask and answer,Earth Day Parade！,Welcome!,Save water！,Reduce(减少)Recycle!,Plant more trees!,Not throw litter!,Time:1st JunePlace:along Jinsha RoadPeople:students from No.2 Middle SchoolPurpose:help protect the environmentActivities:First,.Second,.Finally,.Conclusion:If.,we can make the world a better place for everyone!,Writing:,Give our handsOffer our helpPass our loveTo make a better world with love!,Homework,Make a summary of passive voice bycomparing the simple past,present with the future tense.,被动语态的注意点（一）：,省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house.He the house by me 3.He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.4.His mother wont let him play computer games.He wont be let to play computer games by his mother.注：当see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，doing不变。,are made to work,wasnt seen to enter,被动语态的注意点二：,双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：1.He gave me a book.a.was given a book by him.b.was given to me by him.2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a.wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b.wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3.The old man often makes us kites.a.We are often made kites by the old man.b.Kites are often made for us by the old man.4.Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a.She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b.A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.,tell write pass lend give send,make buy drawcook,for,to,I,A book,Millie,An ipad,短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词,被动语态的注意点三：,1.老人应该被照顾好。The elderly should 2.每个细节都必须被注意到。Every detail must 3.这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Every email by the teacher.4.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。The disabled shouldnt 5.与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。The old should 6.上课必须认真听老师讲。The teacher must,be taken good care of.,be paid attention to.,is replied to on time,be laughed at.,be spoken to politely.,be listened to carefully.,不使用被动语态的情况一：,不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen,take place,come true(实现),come out(出版、开花),last,run out(花光、耗尽)等。,(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。If you work hard,your dream _.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。His new book_last month.(5)昨天的会议持续了3个小时。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.,have taken place,A car accident happened,will come true,came out,lasted,不使用被动语态的情况二：,用动词+副词 well/badly/easily 等来表示主语的属性，用主动语态。,()The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well.They have out already.A.were sold;been sold B.sell;sold C.were sold;sold D.sell;been sold()This kind of clothes _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washed()The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly.A.writes B.wrote C.was written D.is written,D,C,A,系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste.)无被动语态。1.Steel(feel)colder than wood in winter2.The fish that was cooked yesterday(smell)terribly bad now.3.The music that he listens to every day(not sound)beautiful.4.The actress who is called Zhen Shuang(look)too slim.5.The fried rice(taste)so yummy that we ate it all.,不使用被动语态的情况三：,feels,smells,doesnt sound,looks,tasted,不使用被动语态的情况四：,不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。,1.He has a lot of homework _(do)every day,2.Ill give him some books _(read),3.There are a lot of places of interest _(visit)in Wuxi.4.Would you like something(eat)?5.The rich have nothing(worry)about,do they?6.We are going to buy something hot _(drink).,to do,to read,to visit,to eat,to worry,to drink,