新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 78,The last one?,entitle calm nerve concentrationsuffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted,v.以为名v.使镇定n.神经n.集中，专心v.受苦，受害n.症状n.脾气n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足adj.欣喜的,New Words,entitle vt.以为名，取名，给题名e.g.这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.e.g.这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起。_ The Sun Also Rises.calm v.使镇定 adj.平静的，冷静的e.g.他使自己镇定一些了。He calmed himself a little.e.g.你应当保持冷静。镇定下来,calm down,The book was entitled,You should keep calm.,nerve n.神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气 e.g.我失去勇气了。nervous adj.神经紧张的 concentration n.集中，专心 e.g.聚精会神e.g.分散注意力concentrate v.专心concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事 e.g.他专心学英语。He concentrated on learning English.,I lost my nerve.,deep concentrationlose ones concentration,suffer vi.受苦，受害；患病e.g.在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time,my wife suffered terribly.e.g.这位患者得的是什么病？What is the patient suffering from?vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）e.g.遭受寒冷和饥饿e.g.这个村庄在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。The village suffered serious damage from the flood.symptom n.症状e.g.发烧是许多疾病的一种症兆。Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.,suffer cold and hunger,temper n.脾气 lose ones temper 发火 keep ones temper 别发火 e.g.因为他的疾病，他总是发火。Because of his illness,he always loses his temper.名词+ed 为形容词：e.g.脾气火爆的 好脾气的 坏脾气的,hot-tempered good-tempered bad-tempered,appetite n.胃口，食欲（appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言）have appetite for sth.有吃某物的胃口/食欲e.g.我很想要吃冰淇淋。I have good appetite for the ice cream.to ones taste 对某人的胃口 e.g.这本书对我胃口。/这本书我喜欢。This book is to my taste.produce v.掏出，拿出e.g.掏出一把钥匙,=take,produce/take a key,urge v.力劝，怂恿 urge sb.to do sth.怂恿某人做e.g.昨天晚上我们怂恿他们去打架。We urged them to fight last night.satisfaction n.满意，满足 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的delighted adj.欣喜的，高兴的be delighted with 因.而高兴，因.而欣喜e.g.他因这个构想而欣喜万分。He is delighted with this idea.,Language points,1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health.I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.an article entitled 题名为的文章 light a cigarette 点支烟 calm my nerves 使我的神经镇定 e.g.这位护士给这个小男孩一些糖果使他冷静下来。The nurse calmed him by giving the little boy some sweets/candies.,2、I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.smoke with concentration and pleasure 聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟 She often helps her mother _ housework on Saturdays.The mountain top is covered _ snow.We are busy _ our homework.,Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.,with,with,with,My mom is very strict _ me.They all agree _ me.We are very pleased _ his work.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.I made friend _ Jane last summer.We get on well _ each other.I like to play _ snow.,Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.,with,with,with,with,with,with,with,The glass is filled _ water.Please go on _ your work.Whats wrong _ your bike?What are you going to do _ it?Remember to take the book _ you.Can you come _ me,please?I was satisfied _ what she said.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.,with,with,with,with,with,with,with,with,Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.,3、For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.a whole week 一整个星期 not at all 一点也不 e.g.我一点也不担心你。I dont worry about you at all Not at all.在口语中是常用的表达，有“不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系的意思”。during this time 在此期间 suffer terribly 遭受很大痛苦,4、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.all the usual symptoms 所有常见的症状 give up smoking 戒烟 give up doing 放弃做某事 e.g.不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。Dont give up doing anything you want to do.a bad temper 脾气暴躁 an enormous appetite 食欲旺盛,5、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth.持续不断的做 某事 e.g.他一直说个不停。He kept on talking all the time e.g.这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.offer sb.sth.提供给某人某物 offer sb.sth.=provide sth.for sb.e.g.我们将提供给他一个更好的职位。We will offer him a better position.,6、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make no effort 根本不作努力 e.g.他不费吹灰之力地通过了这次考试。He made no effort to pass the exam.make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 e.g.他尽全力来获得那份工作。He made every effort to get the job.hide v.隐藏；隐瞒；躲避；遮避 e.g.hide ones light under a bushel 不露锋芒/埋没自己的才干 produce a packet of sweets from my pocket 从口袋里掏出一包糖果,7、After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.everybody around me 我周围的每个人 feel extremely uncomfortable 感觉极其不舒服 more than I could bear=I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：e.g.他对他的新房间非常满意。He was more than pleased with his new room.,8、I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.return to normal once more 再次恢复正常 once more 再次，再度 e.g.他再次问到这个问题。He asked the question once more anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何 e.g.不管怎样，我将不会改变我的想法。Anyway，I will not change my mind,Specialdifficulties,point out 指出，指明e.g.为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Why didnt you point out his mistake at that time?,keep on+doing sth.反复/持续做某事e.g.他不断地说他累了。He kept on saying that he was tired.keep off 不靠近，从离开e.g.请勿进入花坛。keep away from（使）不靠近，避开e.g.别让孩子们靠近这条河。Keep the children away from the river.,与 keep 有关的短语动词,Keep off the flower bed.,keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去e.g.你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！Youve made much progress.Keep it up!e.g.你如果保持下去不松劲，你将能够创造一项新的世界纪录。If you keep it up,youll be able to set up a new world record.keep up with 跟上，不落在后面e.g.为了跟上他的同学，他比以前更努力。In order to keep up with his classmates,he worked harder than before.,keep out（使）留在外面（使）不进入 e.g.为了挡风，他关上了门窗。He closed doors and windows to keep out the wind.keep in（把）留在里面关在屋里 不外出e.g.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.e.g.当那条狗被关在屋里时它大声狂吠。When the dog was kept in,it barked loudly.,THE END.THANK YOU！,