新概念二lesson14过去完成时ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 14Do you speak English,Revision Key structures,allow sb.to do sth.,steal-stole-stolen,remind sb.to do.,expect to do sth=look forward to doing sth,be damaged=be broken,立刻，马上,还款,允许某人做某事,期待做某事,提醒某人做某事,被损坏,steal的过去式和过去分词,right away:at once=immediately,pay back还款=repay,由制成(能见原材料),be made of,被动语态基本结构,be+v.过分,Lesson 14Do you speak English,amusing 好笑的，有趣的（funny）amuse（动词）逗某人笑E.g.：Everyone was amused at the cute boy.The amusing story amused the children.be amused at/by因为感到好笑amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词(amusement park),Experience 1）经历，阅历（可数）an amusing experience2)经验，体验（不可）work experienceexperienced(adj)有经验的，有阅历的 inexperienced 没有经验的，没有阅历的,wave 1）本意指物体的上下挥动 a flag waving in the breeze2)挥手 wave to/at wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb,lift1)本意指举起，抬起2）电梯3）搭便车 liftboy ask for a lift搭便车 类似于hitch a lift/ask sb for a ridegive sb a ride 让某人搭便车（中考）,reply 1)回答答复She has replied to my letter reply to a question answer(用语言行为的)回答，答复跟宾语 answer the door answer the telephone,journey 旅行 表示旅行的词语 journey 长途的陆路旅行 trip 短途的旅行,【New words and expressions】amusing mju:zi adj.好笑的，有趣的experience ikspirins n.经历wave weiv v.招手lift lift n.搭便车reply riplai v.回答language lwid n.语言journey d:ni n.旅行,an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb.for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from/except for/exceptnot at allneither of,一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在南部在途中向某人要求搭车一就向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了.外，根本不 两个都不,Lesson 14Do you speak English,VIDEO,I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!,Text,【课文讲解】,1、After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）drive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：,【课文讲解】,表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）,2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上,在途中wave to sb.冲某人挥手3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as soon as”后面的先发生As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时（中考考点）As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThat book is written in German.,4、apart from:除了之外apart from有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apart from 和except for 可以放句首I invited everyone except George./Except for George I invited everyone.except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。The article is very good except for his handwriing.,neither of sb两者中的任何一个都不either,指两个当中的任何一个，或者.both 表示两者都,Do you speak English?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）Do you swim?你去游泳吗?Can you swim?你会游泳吗?,6、As I soon learnt,he was English himself!I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt）正如As we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he said,English is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用I read English myself.,Grammar,Have you ever been late for school?,By the time I got to school,the bell had rung./After the bell had rung,I got to school.,I got to school,now,8:15,8:00am,The bell rang,Have you ever done some good deeds?,My mom came back,now,17:15,17:00am,I cleaned up the yard,By the time my mom came back home,I had cleaned up the yard./After I had cleaned up the yard,my mom came back.,1.By the time(When)I got up,my brother _ already _ in the shower.,had,gotten,2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.(When),had,left,3.When I got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.(By the time),had,left,中考考点 By the time I got up When I got to school when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时，主句为过去完成时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作之前发生。而by the time 一般可以与when替换用，,egBy the time she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom,而when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 还可以用after 引导的时间状语从句来替换，但是when 和 by the time引导的从句的动作在主句之句，而after从句的动作在主句之前By the time my mom came back home,I had cleaned up the yard./After I had cleaned up the yard,my mom came back.By the time I got to school,the bell had rung./After the bell had rung,I got to school.补充：after引导的过去完成时非中考考点,2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.用after改为同义句,had,left,After the bus had already left,I got outside,Grammar Focus(P77),2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。,1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late.The film had already begun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Father told me that he _(write)a new book.2.Mother _(have)breakfast before seven oclock that morning.3.By the end of last week,we _(learn)50 English songs.4.The teacher said he _ never _(make)such a foolish mistake before.,had written,had had,had learned,had,made,练一练,5.Mr Smith _(teach)Japanese at this school since 1999.6.Li Hong _(search)the Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.,had searched,had taught,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home,she had already gone to bed.,2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。,By dusk the news had spread through the world.,5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,After he checked out all the information,he believed his daughter had made a good decision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。,When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher _(start)teaching already.,got home,got,walked,realized,had left,had rung,had started,Fill in the blanks.,EXERCISE,HOMEWORK,