形与副比较级ppt课件.ppt
形容词和副词的级,主讲老师：黄冈 吴静,本专题主要讲解：正确运用形容词和副词的比较级,主 要 内 容,比较级的基本用法,比较级的特殊用法,记住哟,表示甲乙，用 比较级+than,This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大。He plays the violin more wonderfully than me.他的小提琴比我拉得好。,经 典 例 题（1）,【山东泰安】Which do you like,summer or winter?I prefer summer.A.goodB.well C.betterD.best,解析,考查比较级的用法。在两者之间比较喜欢，用likebetter；如果是三者或三者以上之间最喜欢，用likebest。故答案为 C。,经 典 例 题（2）,【四川】What a careful boy you are!Thank you.In fact,Tom does everything _ than me.A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful,解析,考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知，此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选A项。,记住哟,甲不如乙，less+原级+than（用于多音节词）,This book is less difficult than that one.这本书没有那本书难。The film is less interesting than that one.这部电影不如那部有趣。,经 典 例 题（3）,【广东】Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant get good grades in writing.A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefullyD.least carefully,解析,本题考查副词比较级的用法。由句子结构可知，此题用比较级，故排除A、D。表示甲不如乙，用“less+原级+than（用于多音节词）”。根据语境可知“但时他写作不如我们仔细”可知选C。,记住哟,表示“两者之间，比较的一个”，用“the+比较级+of+the+名词或代词”。,Lucy is the taller of the twins.露西是双胞胎中个头较高的一个。Bob is the older of the two boys.鲍勃是两个男孩中年龄较大的一个。,经 典 例 题（4）,【湖北荆州】Is Lucy or Lily the_ of the twins?Lucy.She was born half an hour earlier.A.younger B.youngest C.older D.oldest,解析,考查形容词比较等级。由对话中出现的Lily和Lucy可知是二者比较；由句意“她早出生半小时。”可知Lucy“较大”；表示“两者之间，比较的一个”，用“the+比较级+of+the+名词或代词”。故答案选C。,记住哟,表示“越来越”,用“比较级+and+比较级”。多音节词用“more and more+原级”。,The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美。,经 典 例 题（5）,【安徽芜湖】Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less,解析,考查形容词比较级“越来越”得用法。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的“Funtawild Adventure is very popular”可判断出表示“越来越多的游客”，故A为正确答案。,记住哟,表示“越，就越”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。,The more we get together,the happier we will be.我们越多聚在一起，我们就越开心。The more carefully you do your homework,the fewer mistakes you will make.你做作业越细心，你犯的错误就越少。,经 典 例 题（6）,【广东】The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink,_ you will be.A.dont drink;the healthier B.not to drink;the healthierC.not to drink;the more healthier D.dont drink;healthier,解析,考查不定式与“the+比较级”的用法。tell sb.not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。故选择B。,记住哟,表示“几倍于”，用“倍数+as as”或“倍数+比较级+than”。,Our classroom is three times as large as yours.我们的教室是你们的教室三倍那么大。Our classroom is twice larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的教室大两倍。,记住哟,表示比较的程度，可在比较级前加much(.得多),even（甚至，更）,far(远远),a lot(.得多),a little(一点儿),still(还)等词。,This problem is a lot more difficult than that one.这道题比那道题难得多。He ran much faster than me.他跑得比我快得多。Its a little cooler today than yesterday.今天比昨天凉爽一点。,经 典 例 题（7）,【广西】Dad,how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much_.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier,解析,考查动词make的用法以及比较级。make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级，表示程度。故选D。,经 典 例 题（8）,【浙江金华】Its so cold today.Yes,its colder than it was yesterday.A.someB.more C.very D.much,解析,考查比较级表示程度的用法。比较级前可用much、even、a little等修饰，表示程度。故选D。,经 典 例 题（9）,【山东青岛】In the piano contest,my brother didnt play well and I did_.A.very well B.much better C.very good D.even worse,解析,考查副词的比较等级以及表示程度的用法。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。,专题小结,本专题在学习时，要注意熟练掌握形容词与副词的比较级的用法，尤其是一些特殊用法。解题时，多从语境理解它们的用法，从而做出准确的选择。,
