我的名词性从句复习ppt课件.ppt

Grammar,名词从句复习,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句subject clause,宾语从句object clause,表语从句predicative clause,同位语从句appositive clause,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,What I want to do is taking a bath.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.I dont think he is an honest boy.The fact is that he stole the car.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?Do you know the man who is standing over there?It is said that they won the game.,(主从),(同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(定从),(主从),引导名词性从句的连接词：that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何成分）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分,连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever 连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分,不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.2.You know that I am an English teacher.3.What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.4.The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that I am an English teacher,that I am an English teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓),由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,诠案p.14,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找二查三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Practice time,Group competition,Who will be the winner?,Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.,1._ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2._ he always serves the people is well-known.3._ the English evening will be held,on Monday or Tuesday,has not yet been decided.4.I want to know _ he has told you.5.Everything depends on _ we have money.6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7.The news _ we won the game was exciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,特别提醒,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.I dont know _ will happen next.6.He is no longer _he used to be.7.I have no doubt _ you will succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,1.名词性从句连接词的选用,(1)that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I havent decided _ to go there.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,a._、_、_ 从句。b._词后的宾语从句。d.与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟_当宾语。,if和whether的选用,2.不能使用if 的情况:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,诠案P.15-16,高考链接,例1.One day,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（2008年广东）例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(2007广东),that,who,3.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains16._the area is called the black country.(2011年广州一模）4.Hic!Youve just hiccupped（打嗝）for the tenth time since you finished dinner.Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from?(2011年广州二模）,why,where,语法填空,（连词专练）,Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California,no one really knows.The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.However,it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.,what,that,that,when,that,Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times.Whats more,8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian.However,most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.,what,why,that,that,which,Translation and writing,The survey _ while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）,Object Clause,shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（09基础写作）,What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated,Predicative Clause,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,3.建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.,4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）,Predicative Clause,is that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）,In my opinion,_ has a bad influence on their childrens development.,Subject Clause,what these parents have done,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,My name is,I am happy to introduce myself to you.我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力 来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,My name iswhat I like most are sports and English.And I like making friends and I am ready to help others.In my opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others.Im sure that I can be your good friend.It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university Im dreaming of.However,it is a fact that I dont do well in study.All in all,I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.,At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.Now,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.Besides,_surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,that,that,what,that,(B)Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978,and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were obvious.Luckily,the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading a happy life.Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement.To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are,they moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams.,that,how,that,what,who,where,They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to earn their living.Actually,they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society.Whats more,10._worries them most is their children cant receive good education.,when,where,whether,what,1.最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。A recent study has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years.2.俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.,3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。Different parents have different ideas about whether children should start learning a foreign language at the beginning of primary school.4.大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.,5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处 In his opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others.6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。Recently the problem that the quality of our life has gone from bad to worse has been brought into focus.,7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间 In modern society,the reason why more and more people buy private cars is that they need a car to do business so as to save time.,.语序问题,.it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.时态问题,7.同位语从句与定语从句区别,.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.主谓一致问题,重点,II名词性从句考点归纳:,8.含有插入语的名词性从句,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB.what man will look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like,陈述,总结归纳：,2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited,从句句首,考点1语序问题,2.Our physics teacher once told us that light _（travel）faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1.He said that he will go to the station.,3.Tom says that Mary _(go)abroad last year and _(be)there for nearly 5 months.,a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点2时态问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,When they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.,are,has,单数,考点3 主谓一致问题,基本句型：It is+形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)do a.It is important(necessary,natural,strange,advisable etc)+that b.It is a pity(a shame,no wonder etc)+that c.It is suggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted etc)+that,1.It is ordered that he _ the examination?A.takesB.has to take C.must take D.take2.It is strange that he _ you this.A.would tell B.should tell C.had told D.has told,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气,We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C.was put off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _,注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态,(should)+do/be done,The smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a.IwishI_(know)theanswer now.,b.Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c.IwishI_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词,对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_,His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try2.The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to.A.stopped B.didnt stop C.stop D.not stop,总结归纳：,(should)+do/be done,考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.,it,It,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,形式宾语,形式主语,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,用it 作形式主语的结构,(1)It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识(2)It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是(3)It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4)It be+过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1 指的是形式宾语it；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。,1._ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）A.this B.that C.it D.these,_ is known to us all,the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.,_ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.,A.It B.What C.As D.Which,It,As,What,总结归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,no matter what,_ you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatever he had,b)whatever/whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/,考点6 连接词,让步状语从句,1.（09湖南）2She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever2._,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late he is B.However he is late C.No matter how late he is D.No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(浙江 2008)A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who,Exercises,1.I think,though I could be mistaken,_ she liked me.A.who B.which C.that D.what2.He told me the news,believe it or not,_ he had earned$1 000 in a single day.A.that B.which C.as D.because3._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(2008 山东卷)A.ItB.ThisC.What D.As,考点8 含有插入语的名词性从句,she told me,though I could be mistaken,believe it or not,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,写作中,得高分的方法之一:改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.,What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.,主语从句,原句:He gave me something.And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.,2个简单句,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others.Volunteers believe it.,3个简单句,前2句可以合成定语从句,Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,再与第3句合成宾语从句,It is well known that.As we all know,.What is known to us all is that.,众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。,The reason why.is that.,Tsunami hits Japan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。,What surprised me most is that.,最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。,许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。,I dont know whether.,I have no idea whether.,Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。,The news that,I think it our duty to,1.It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11,March.2.The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.3.What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.4.A large number of people were homeless,and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5.The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6.I think it our duty to do what we can(do)to help them.,试区分以下句子,Do you know the fact that he stole the car?,Do you know the fact that they were talking about?,注意：1.如果是定语从