必修四unit4大课文ppt课件.ppt

,-Dean,Unit 4,Body Language,Warming up,What is the purpose of language?,To communicate with each other,speaking,ringing,writing,typing,Spoken language,Written language,Body language,Ways of Communicating,gesturing,victory,Body language,facial expressions,gestures,postures,scared,angry,surprised,sad,proud,Facial Expressions,happy,sad,curious,shy,Oh,I give up,make a promise,Welcome/Congratulations,ok,stop,Eye contact(touch),I love you!,nod,hug,salute,Welcome/This way,please!,bow,Definition for Body Language,One form of communication without using any words.,Eye contact,Facial expression,Gesture,Posture,Reading,Communication:No problem?,Mr.Garcia(Columbia),Julia Smith(Britain),George Cook(Canada),a Japanese,P1.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.,大学学生会首都国际机场带某人去某地半个小时等待看某人进入等待区四处张望和某人打招呼,universitys student association the Capital International Airport take sb to sp.half an hourwait forsee sb enterwaiting arealook aroundgreet sb,1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.looking around in a curious way 用作状语，表示enter的伴随状态。Watching them用作状语，表示stood 的伴随状态。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.她坐在桌子旁看报纸。He sent an email _ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope,P2 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced,George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.Just at that moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand.They both apologized-another cultural mistake!,第一个到达的人把某人介绍给某人亲她的脸后退举起手似乎，好像防卫，自卫一个大误会和一起伸出手在那时伸过来的手，移动的手因为某事向某人道歉,the first person to arriveintroduce sb.to sb.kiss her on the cheekstep backput up her handsas if in defencea major misunderstandingtogether with reach ones hand outat that momentmoving hand apologize to sb.for sth.,2.The first person to arrive is Tom Garcia form Columbia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.closely adv.接近地，紧紧地He entered the room,closely followed by the rest of the family.他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的家人。closely 与close的区别close adv.紧紧地，接近地。(具体)closely adv.“亲密地，紧紧地，仔细地，严密地”（抽象）close to n.靠近，接近；将近stand/sit/live close to+sb./sth 和某人/某物站得/坐得/住得近high/highly*wide/widely*direct/directly,3.After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.introduce sb./sth to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物introduction n.介绍；介绍的内容；导言；引论 a letter of 介绍信make a self-introduction 作自我介绍make to each other 互相介绍I will introduce my best friend Tom to you.我要把我最好的朋友Tom介绍给你。Buddhism was introduced into China in about A.D.67.佛教大约在公元67年传人中国。,4.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek.kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊The mother kissed her child on the cheek and said good-night.母亲亲吻了孩子的脸颊，然后道了声晚安。vt.+sb.in/on/by+the+身体部位(见调研p61)take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb.by the ear/nose/hand/armhit/strike/touch/pat sb.in the face/eye/stomach/side/chest/hit/strike/touch/pat sb.on the head/shoulder/nose/neck/back,touch vt.a.触摸,接触,触及,轻触I told you not to touch my things.b.touch sb./sth.(with sth.)感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)Her miserable experience touched us all deeply.Her miserable experience touched our heartswith sorrow.她经历很不幸，我们深受感动/我们都很伤心。c.接触，联系 n.get/keep in touch with sb.与取得/保持联系be in/out of（with sb.)与-有/无联系Weve been out of touch for years.,Para.3 Ahmed Aziz,another international student,was from Jordan.When we met yesterday,he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit,but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz.,on the contrary,simply nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.,靠近 握某人的手 穿过门 握手 相互亲吻在某人的脸颊上恰恰相反朝 点头,move very close toshake ones handthrough the doorshake handskiss each otheron ones cheekon the contrarynod at,Ahmed Aziz,another international student,was from Jordan.其中 another international student是Ahmed Aziz的同位语2.get close to/be close to 靠近e.g.The boy stood close to his mother 3.move back=come back 回来,4.回顾 introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth.into 采用；引进,e.g.1 Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith.2.Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.,introduction n.a letter of 介绍信 make a self-introduction 作自我介绍 make to each other 互相介绍,6.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.本句中主句为_，when 引导的是_从句，dashing 的作用是充当方式状语7.recognize sb/ones voice抱歉我（刚才）没有认出你I am sorry,I didnt recognized you.,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.,时间状语,8.握手的表达方法：shake ones handshake hands with sb9 on the contrary 正相反翻译：你认为你对了，恰恰相反，你错了。You think you are right,on the contrary,you are wrong.,Para4 As I get to know more international friends,I learn more about this cultural body language.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.,1.知道2.学得3.肢体语言4.相互问候5.并不是所有的6.用同样的方法7.相互交流8.可能做某事9.通过握手,1.get to know2.learn more about3.body language4.greet each other 5.not all 6.in the same way municate with 8.be likely to do9.by shaking hands,6.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.（1）not all 连用形成部分否定all,both,everyone 等于not连用,表示并非所有的都.e.g.并不是所有的鸟都会飞Not all the birds can fly.All the students can not understand the sentence.,（2）nor/neither 否定副词,常置于句首,此时句子要倒装,即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前I dont like her,nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse,nor/neither is Lily.,7.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.,(1)that引导的是定语从句。The way that/in which/或不用关联词。,(2)using引导的是状语,v-ing做状语。,8.express vt.表达，表示 express sth.(to sb.)The guests their thanks before leaving.I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.express oneself（清楚地）表达自己的意思He is still unable to express himself in Englishn.快车；速递,速运the 8 am express to Beijing.send goods by express 特快货运n.expression 表达，表情 a happy 愉快的神情,9.spoken English written English English-speaking countries,1.I dont do well in _English.A.speaks B.to speak C.spoken D.speak2.We must practise _English every day.A.to speak B.speak C.in speaking D.speaking,复习.likely sb./sth.is likely to do sth.It is likely thatIt is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that 从句it is probable+that e.g.We are likely to win the game.It is likely that we will win the game.,主语既可以是人也可是物,9.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.指出句中的 定语从句并分析复习：”宁愿做.而不做prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would rather sb did/had done sth,Para.5 These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen,however,that cultural customs for body language are very general-not all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!,1.general 1).adj.普遍的，全面的 Air-conditioner is in general use now.2).总的，整体的 general idea of the passage In general 大体上,通常,总的来讲 In general,he is a good guy.回顾：generally speaking frankly speaking honestly speaking2.avoid vt.避开，避免avoid+doing避免做I think she is avoiding me.I avoid meeting him.,