人教版英语八年级下册unit6全单元课件.ppt

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A,shoot v.stone n.weak adj.god n.remind v.bit n.a little bitsilly adj.instead of,射击；发射石头虚弱的；无力的神；上帝提醒；使想起一点；小块有点儿；稍微愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而,New Words,1 try to do sth 尽力试着做某事2 work on doing sth 从事某事3 as soon as 一就4 continue to do sth 继续做某事5 finish doing sth 完成做某事6 remind sb of sth 使某人想到某事8 the story of YuGong 愚公的故事9 solve the problem=work out the problem解决问题10 a little bit 有点11 work hard 努力学习12 keep doing sth 保持做某事13 give up 放弃14 agree with sb 同意某人的观点15 instead of 代替16 for example 例如 neither of 两者都不 So that 如此的以至于12 once upon a time 很久以前13 tell a story 讲故事,Tell the story:Yu Gong Moves a mountain.,Once upon a time,there was a very old man.There were two mountains near his house.They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side.,The old man told his family that they should all helped him to move the mountains.,Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.,Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea.,One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak.,As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.,His family would live and grow,but the mountains could not get bigger.So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year.,Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.,This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,Whats the name of the story?,Its Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.,Journey to the West,西游记,Nu Wa Repairs the Sky,女娲补天,Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,后羿射日,Match,_ Journey to the West_ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns_ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain_ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.,Match the story with the pictures,1a,b,d,a,c,Which story do you like best?Who are the main characters in each story?,Listen and check()the facts you hear.Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about?,1b,_ The two mountains were very high and big._ A very old man tried to move the mountains._ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.,They are talking about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.,Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in order to tell the story.,2a,1,3,2,4,move the earth and stone,an old man talked with Yu Gong,Yu Gongs family kept on digging,two gods take the mountain away,1.A man saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they were working on moving the mountains.2.He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and(poor/weak).,Listen again and circle the words you hear.,2b,3.As soon as the man finished(talking/speaking),Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.4.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)gods to take the mountains away.5.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,2d Role-play the conversation,Teacher:So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Wang Ming:I think its really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.Claudia:Really?I think its a little bit silly.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.,Exercises,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。,1.Yu Gong found a good way _(solve)the problem.2.You should kept _(try)and never give up.3.Give me the green one _(instead)the red one.,to solve,trying,instead of,4.Shed like to stay at home instead of _(go)to movies.5.Please remind him _(take)medicine on time.6.Ted didnt answer my question._(instead),he asked me another question.,going,to take,Instead,7.This story _me _ my childhood(remind).,reminds of,3a,object/bdkt bdekt/n.物体;物品hide/had/v.隐藏;隐蔽tail/tel/n.尾巴magic/mdk/adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的stick/stk/n.棍;条excite/ksat/v.使激动;使兴奋Western/westn/adj.西方国家的;（尤指）欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)once upon a time 从前stepsister/stepsst/n.继姐（妹）prince/prns/n.王子fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fit/ft/v.适合;合身couple/kpl/n.（尤指）夫妻;两人;两件事物smile v.微笑marry/mr/vt.结婚get married 结婚,1 be able to 能2 for the first time 第一次4 in fact 实际上5 look like 看起来像6 turn sb into 把某人变成7 so that8 at other times 有时候，在另外一些时候9 as soon as 一就10 come out 出来，出版11be interested in 对感兴趣12keep doing sth 保持做某事1 3 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事14 use sth to do 用去做15 think of 想到16 all over the world 全世界17 get married 结婚18 the main character 主人公,1.Who are they?2.In which book are they the main characters?,Journey to the West.,Main characters,1.Master:Monk(和尚)Tang 2.Senior Brother(大师兄):Monkey King 3.Second Brother(二师兄):Piggy Brother(师弟):Sandy,*White horse,Beautiful sceneries,Mountain of Flower and Fruit,Peach Garden,花果山,仙桃园,Wonderful storylines,Uproar in Heaven,Fight White-Boned Demon three times,大闹天宫,三打白骨精,Reading,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Journey to the West.,The Monkey King,Sun Wukong.,2.Who is the main character?,1.Which book is talked about?,3.What is he like?,He can change his shape and size,but he cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.He is clever,and never gives up fighting to help the weak.,In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Grammar,1.unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if.not。注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Well go to the concert unless it_rain.,doesnt,2.as soon as是连词词组，引导时间 状语从句，意为“一就”。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。如：My brother will look for a job as soon as he _school.(leave),leaves,3.so.that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。如:He was so excited _he couldnt say a word.It is so interesting _book that many people want to buy it.,that,a,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1.故事是如何开始的？_ does the story _?2.从前，有一位老翁 _ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3.接下来发生了什么事？_ _ next?,Once upon a time,How begin,What happened,Grammar focus,4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。_ _ _ the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _.5.为什么愚公要移山呢？_ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains?,As soon as,continue to,died,Why was move,6.因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。Because they were _ _ _ it took a long time _ _ the other side.7.美猴王是谁？_ is the Monkey _?8.他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the _ _ in _ to the West.,to walk,so big that,Who King,main character Journey,9.为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person?10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _.,cant turn,himself into,turn into,unless hide,tail,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with unless,as soon as or so that.,点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。as soon as 意为“一就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,1._ her father died,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.,As soon as,点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句时态，要保持一致。,2.She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.,so that,3.The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress,she would not be able to go to the party.,点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,unless,点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导，表示“一就”之意。,4._ the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.,As soon as,点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系,故应用unless一词。,5.The prince knew _ the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.,unless,6.The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.,so that,点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑”，故应用sothat句式。,4b p.44,The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.He is wonderful because he _(help)weak people.The Monkey King _(have)a magic stick.He _(use)it to fight bad people.He can _(make)the stick big or small.He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.,has,helps,uses,make,Exercises,As soon as he _(see)bad people,he thinks of ways to fight them.He can _(turn)himself into different animals or objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot make himself a human.Children all over the world _(love)the Monkey King!,sees,turn,love,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B,gold/gld/n.金子;金币adj.金色的emperor/empr/n.国王silk/slk/n.丝绸;丝织物underwear/ndwe/n.内衣nobody/nbd/pron.没有人n.小人物stupid/stju:pd/adj.愚蠢的cheat/ti:t/v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子stepmother/stepm/n.继母wife/waf/n.妻子;太太husband/hzbnd/n.丈夫whole/hl/adj.全部的;整体的scene/si:n/n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场;场景moonlight/mu:nlat/n.月光shine/an/v.(shone)发光;照耀bright/brat/adv.光两地;,明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的ground/grand/n.地;地面lead v(led)带路;领路voice/vs/n.声音brave/brev/adj.勇敢的;无畏的,1 once upon a time 很久以前 2 in the forest 在树林里 3 plan to do sth 计划做某事 4 Be quiet 安静 5 go to sleep 去睡觉 6 get to 到达 7 be lost=get lost 迷路 8 wake up 醒来 9 the rest of the story 故事的剩余部分10 Never mind 没关系11 lead to 引导12 learn about sth 了解某事13 send sb to 派某人去14 walk to the other side 走到另一边去15 the next day 第二天16 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 17 in the moonlight 在月光下,Matching,Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.,_ gold _ emperor _ silk _ underwear,b,c,d,1a,a,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.,1,1b,2,Listening,3,4,5,Only wear underwear,Give gold and silk,Two brothers came,One boy told the truth,The emperor loved clothes,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,This story is about an emperor who loved _.,clothes,Two _ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.,brothers,The emperor had to _ them silk and gold,but they _ everything for themselves.They were trying to cheat the emperor.,give,kept,Nobody wanted to sound stupid.But suddenly,a young boy _,“Look!The emperor isnt _ any clothes.”,When the emperor _ at himself,he only _ his underwear.,looked,saw,shouted,wearing,Tell the story,Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.,1d,Once upon a time,there was an emperor.He loved clothes very much.He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes.,Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.They said people couldnt see the clothes unless they were clever.,In fact,the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor.They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves.,When the emperor looked at himself,he only saw his underwear.But he didnt want people to think he was stupid.So he said his new clothes were really beautiful.,When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes.Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful.,Suddenly,a young boy shouted,“Look!The emperor isnt wearing anything.”,2b,Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel.Think about how the fairy tale will continue.Then read the rest of the story.,Finding Out the Text TypeBefore you read,decide what kind of text it is.Is it a letter,a play,a short story or something else?,SCENE ONE:Gretel:Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel:Dont worry!I have a plan to save us.Gretel:How can you save us?Hansel:Be quiet!Im going outside to get something in the moonlight.Now,go to sleep.,SCENE TWO:Wife:Get up,lazy children!Husband:Yes,dears You must come with me to the forest to get wood.Wife:Heres some bread.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.,SCENE THREE:Gretel:Hansel,what are you doing?Hansel:Im dropping white stones along the way.Unless I do,well be lost.Tonight,when the moon is shining bright,well be able to see the stones.,SCENE FOUR:Wife:You bad children!What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband:We thought you were never coming back.Wife:Now,go to bed.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel:What,again?I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife:No,You cant go out now.,SCENE FIVE:Gretel:What can we do?You have no more stones.Hansel:Ill drop pieces of bread.As soon as the moon rises,we can follow them instead.SCENE SIX:Gretel:I cant see any bread on the ground.Maybe it was the birds.Hansel:Never mind!Just keep walking.Unless we do,we wont find our way out.,SCENE SEVEN:Gretel:Hansel,were really lost!Hansel:Listen!That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel:Look!Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.Voice:Who is that?Who is brave enough to eat my house?,Reading,2b,Match each description below with the correct scene.,A.The children get lost.B.The children wake up.C.The children cannot find the pieces of bread.D.Gretel learns about Hansels plan.,2c,SCENE ONE _ SCENE TWO _ SCENE THREE _ SCENE FOUR _ SCENE FIVE _ SCENE SIX _ SCENE SEVEN _,E.The children surprise the parents.F.Hansel has to change his plan.G.The children learn that something bad is going to happen.,G,E,B,F,D,A,C,1.Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the moonlight?,Read the play again and answer the questions.,The weather was so dry that no food would grow.If they didnt left the children to die in the forest the whole family would die.,2d,2.What does Hansel go out to get?,He gets some stones.,3.Why does he do it in the moonlight?,Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon.,4.How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?,They followed the white stones hhome.,5.Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,Because they cant see any bread on the ground.Maybe the birds ate them.,Scene 1:plan,kill,save,outside,moonlightScene 2:_Scene 3:_Scene 4:_Scene 5:_Scene 6:_Scene 7:_,Write some key words from each scene.Then discuss your answers with your partner.,3a,bread,forest,get wood,white stones,be lost,moon,bright,sleep,forest again,wake upmoon,cant,no more,bread,moon rises,follow,bread,ground,birds,walking,find,lost,song,follow,house,eat,Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother.But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his sister.He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night.The next day,the wife sent the children to the _.Hansel _ the stones as they walked.,3b,Complete the summary of the play.,kill,stepmother,save,dropped,forest,stones,Later that night,they could see the stones because of the shining _.The stones showed them the way home.Hansel wanted to get more stones,but his stepmother did not let him go out.The next morning,the wife sent the children to the forest again.Hansel had no stones,so he dropped _ of _.But the _ ate them,so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest.,moon,pieces,bread,birds,lost,They walked until they saw a _ made of food.Hansel wanted to _ the house,but then they heard the voice of an old _ coming from the house.,woman,house,eat,1.Well be late unless _ _2.You wont be successful unless _3.As soon as I got to the bus stop _,Self check,we get up at o