中考英语专题复习定语从句ppt课件.ppt

定语从句,化河一中 九年级备课组,复习目标一，掌握定语从句的构成。二，会用关系代词that which who whom whose,复习指导方法：小组讨论，同桌讨论内容：查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。要求：熟练掌握定语从句的用法。时间：10分钟,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,预习检测 1Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,预习检测,定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的位置：,在修饰名词或代词后,先行词：,引导词：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词 when, where, why,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,精讲点拨,定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的位置：,在修饰名词或代词后,先行词：,引导词：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词 when, where, why,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,精讲点拨,1 Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)2The film which (that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that),先行词是物关系代词用which或that.,(1). Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 关系代词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。,先行词是人关系代词who whom that,1 Thats the man whose house was burned down.2 Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher . 3 I know a boy _ father is an actor. 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,先行词是人或物关系代词whose,指人,作主语,作宾语,作定语,指物,既指人也指物,whothat,whomwho that,whose,thatwhich,thatwhich,whose,that,that,whose,作表语,that,that,that,关系代词的指代关系,whose指物时, 可以与 of which 调换,关系代词作宾语可省略,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词,(1)先行词是不定代词all, no, none,everyone, something, much, little等或被不定代词所修饰I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Note,(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,a. This is the first book (that) he has read.b. She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.,注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAny man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.,This is the very book that belongs to him. The old car is the only thing (that) he owned. This is the same book (that) I lent you yesterday.,(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,正是,the samethat同一 the sameas同样,(4) 先行词中指人又指物(5) 若主句中有疑问代词which ,whata. Who is the man that is standing there?b. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?c. what that is on the table belongs to you?,当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？,补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导,改错Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.,which that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。,2. This is the best film which I have ever seen.,which that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。,3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.,如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用that引导定语从句。,that,4. Everything which we saw was of great interest.,当先行词为something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。,which that或去掉which。,指人时，一定要用“who”的：先行词为 those等不定代词Anyone who doesnt study hard will not pass the exam.主句为“There be” 句型Theres a student who is from Beijing.人称代词：he, me, we等 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.,Note,有效训练1.This is all_I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2Is there anything else_you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,A,B,B,( ) 4.The number of people _ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. Whom ( ) 5.-Have you been to the new Sports Center _ is just opened in town? -No, not yet. A. where B. who C. that ( ) 6.This is a new museum _ was built last year. A. when B. who C. which( ) 7.Do you know the girl _ is singing on the stage? A. who B. what C. which,有效训练,B,C,C,A,