人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册.ppt

Units 1-2,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,Units 1-2最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的2. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 头痛3. _ n. 脚；足 _ 复数4. _ n. 发烧,知识清单,（一）单词,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛,5. _ v. 躺；平躺 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词6. _ v. & n. 放松；休息7. _ v. & n. 咳嗽8. _ v. (使)疼痛；受伤 _ 过去式/过去分词9. _ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)； 不工作；从去掉,lie,lay,lying,rest,cough,hurt,lain,hurt,off,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,5. _ v. 躺；平躺lielaylyin,10. _ prep. 向；朝11. _ v. (用手或器具)击；打 _ 过去式/过去分词12. _ pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 _ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己13. _ v. 压；挤；按14. _ adj. 生病的；有病的 _ 近义词,on,hit,herself,press,sick,ill,hit,ourselves,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,10. _ prep. 向；朝onhit,15. _ v. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸16. _ adj. 晒伤的17. _ n. 登山者；攀登者 _ v. 攀登18. _ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险19. _ n. 刀 _ 复数20. _ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 _ 过去式/过去分词,breathe,breath,sunburned,climb,risk,knife,knives,mean,climber,meant,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,15. _ v. 呼吸breathe,21. _ n. 重要性；重要 _ adj. 重要的22. _ n. 决定；抉择 _ v. 决定23. _ n. 死；死亡 _ adj. 死的24. _ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者,important,decide,death,dead,volunteer,decision,importance,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,21. _ n. 重要性；重要im,25. _ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 _ adj. 孤单的；单独的 _ adv. 独自；单独26. _ pron. 几个；数个；一些27. _ adj. 强烈的；强壮的28. _ n. 满足；满意 _ v. 使满意；满足 _ adj. 感到满意的,several,strong,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,lonely,lone,alone,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,25. _ adj. 孤独的；寂寞,29. _ n. 物主；主人 _ adj. 自己的30. _ v. 募集；征集31. _ v. 修理；修补32. _ v. 修理；安装33. _ adj. 破损的；残缺的 _ v. 打碎 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词,owner,own,raise,repair,fix,broken,break,broke,broken,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,29. _ n. 物主；主人owne,34. _ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 _ v.使无能力; 使残废，35. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的36. _ adj. 聋的37. _ v. 想象；设想 _ n. 想象；想象力38. _ n. 困难；难题 _ adj. 困难的,disable,blind,deaf,imagine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,34. _ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾,39. _ v. 开；打开 _ v. 关 (反义词)40. _ v. 拿；提；扛41. _ v. 训练；培训 _ n. 训练；培训42. _ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋；使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的； 使人激动的 _ n. 激动；兴奋,open,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,39. _ v. 开；打开open,43. _ n. 仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的44. _ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的45. _ v. 理解；领会 _ 过去式/过去分词46. _ v. & n. 变化；改变47. _ n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 _ adj. 感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的,kindness,kind,understood,clever,understand,change,interest,interested,interesting,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,43. _ n. 仁慈；善良kin,1. _整个周末2. _ 立刻；马上3. _ 掌管；管理4. _ 习惯于；适应于5. _ 独自；单独6. _ 打电话给(某人)；征召7. _照顾；非常喜欢8. _ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来9. _ 打扫(或清除)干净,（二）短语,all weekendat once / right awaybe in control ofbe used toby oneselfcall upcare forcheer upclean up,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. _整个周末（二）短语,10. _想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)11. _切除12. _ 修理；装饰13. _拍X光片14. _陷入；参与15. _下车16. _离开；从出来17. _晒伤18. _赠送；捐赠,come up withcut offfix upget an X-rayget intoget offget out ofget sunburnedgive away,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,10. _想出；提出(主意,19. _分发；散发20. _放弃21. _ 分发22. _感冒23. _发烧24. _心脏有问题25. _流鼻血26. _ _胃痛/牙疼/嗓子疼27. _呼吸困难,give outgive uphand outhave a coldhave a feverhave a heart problemhave a nosebleedhave a stomachache / toothache / sore throathave problems breathing,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,19. _分发；散,28. _及时29. _躺下30. _做决定31. _影响；有作用32. _ 推迟33. _筹钱34. _ 用尽；耗尽35. _建起；设立36. _以便37. _休息,in timelie downmake a decisionmake a differenceput offraise moneyrun out (of)set upso thattake a break / breaks,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,28. _及时in,38. _ (外貌或行为)像39. _冒险40. _量体温41. _多亏；由于42. _再三考虑；仔细考虑43. _使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料44. _ 参加选拔；试用45. _ 曾经；过去,take aftertake a risk / riskstake ones temperaturethanks tothink twiceto ones surprisetry outused to,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,38. _ (外貌或行为)像t,1. Whats the matter with .? / Whats wrong with .? 怎么了？2. Do / Does . have a toothache? 牙疼吗？3. What should . do? 该怎么办？4. Should I .?我应该吗？5. . so . that . 如此以至于,（三 ）句型,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. Whats the matter with .?,6. . be ready to do sth. 准备好/愿意做某事。7. It sounds like . 听起来像8. Id like to . 我愿意9. You / He / She / They could do .你(们) /他/她/他们可以做10. . make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能。,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,6. . be ready to do sth.最新人教,(四) 交际用语,一、就医(Seeing the doctor)A. Whats the matter / Whats wrong / Whats the trouble (with you)? Have you got / Do you have a cough / headache / cold .? How long have you been like this? Its nothing serious. / Theres nothing wrong with you.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,(四) 交际用语 一、就医(Seeing the docto,Youve got a bad cold.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right / well soon.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,Youve got a bad cold.最新人教版八年级,B. Theres something wrong with my head / stomach . Ive got / I have a cough / headache / cold . Im not feeling well. / I dont feel well. I feel terrible / bad / awful. Ive got a pain here. I dont feel like eating anything. I cant sleep well.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,B. Theres something wrong wit,二、提供帮助(Offering help)A. Can / Could / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you? Let me help you carry the box. Would you like some help? / Would you like me to help you? / Do you want me to help you?,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,二、提供帮助(Offering help)最新人教版八年级英,B.Yes, thanks. / Yes, please. Thanks / Thank you for your help. That would be nice / fine. Thats / Its very kind of you. No, thanks / thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats / Its very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,B.Yes, thanks. / Yes, pleas,1. lie v. 躺；平躺,归纳lie down 躺下,核心要点,（一）单词,拓展lie vi. 位于；说谎 n.谎话,谎言lay vt.放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出 vi.下蛋，产卵,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. lie v. 躺；平躺 归纳核心要点（一）单词拓,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,原形中文意思词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于vi.l,读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的不同含义。1. Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability tolay.2. The villageliesin a small wooded valley.3. You could see from his face that he waslying.4. The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.,下蛋,位于,说谎,躺下,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的下蛋位于说谎,2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息,归纳have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息归纳最新人,3. break n. 间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎,归纳take breaks (take a break) 休息have abreak (课间)休息一下 break the rule 违反规则break the record 打破记录break off 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,3. break n. 间歇；休息归纳最新人教版八年级英,4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词),归纳get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境be in trouble 有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词),5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的,sick ill,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的sick,根据句意，用ill或sick填空。1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,sick,ill / sick,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,根据句意，用ill或sick填空。sickill / si,6. breathe v. 呼吸,拓展breath n. 呼吸,归纳take a deep breath 做深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,6. breathe v. 呼吸拓展归纳最新人教版八年级,7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险,归纳take a risk / take risks 冒险at risk 有危险，冒风险at the risk of . 冒着的风险,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险归纳最新,8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲,归纳mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do 打算去做某事,拓展meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意义的,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲归纳拓展最新人,9. decision n. 决定；抉择,归纳make a decision 做决定拓展decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,9. decision n. 决定；抉择归纳最新人教版,10. control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理,归纳be in control of 掌管；管理be in the control of 在掌管/管理下,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,10. control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理,11. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词),拓展die v. 死；死亡(短暂性动词)指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。 过去式/过去分词 died现在分词 dyingdead adj. 死亡的,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,11. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词)拓展最,12. notice n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到,归纳notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,12. notice n. 通知；通告；注意归纳最新人,13. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,13. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的lon,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2.我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。 I live in the house _, but I never feel _.3.这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The story is about a(n) _ old man and his dog.,alone,alone,lonely,lonely,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。alonealonelonely,The old man often feels _ because his children live far away. (2015聊城)A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy,B,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,The old man often feels _,14. several pron. 几个；数个；一些 adj. 几个的；数个的 (接可数名词的复数形式),归纳several of 几个后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。 e.g. Several of apples are bad. Severalof us went to the movies last night.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,14. several pron. 几个；数个；一些,15. repair v. 修理；修补,repair mend,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,15. repair v. 修理；修补repair,16. difficulty n. 困难；难题,归纳have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,16. difficulty n. 困难；难题归纳最新,17. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的,excited exciting,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,17. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的ex,18. interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注,归纳be interested in . 对感兴趣,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,18. interest n. 兴趣；关注归纳最新人教版,（二）短语,1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒,拓展have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a backache 背疼,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,（二）短语1. have a cold = catch a,2. get off 下车 拓展 get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与 get up 起床；起来 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,2. get off 下车最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课,3. be use to 习惯于；适应于,拓展be / get used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)use to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了),最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,3. be use to 习惯于；适应于拓展最新人,Li Ming use _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. (2015孝感)A. to drive; to driveB. driving; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving,D,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,Li Ming use _ on the right,4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽,run out (of) run out,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽run out,5. cut off 切除；剪下,拓展cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴；干预cut in line 插队cut out 删掉；切除,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,5. cut off 切除；剪下拓展最新人教版八年级英语,拓展keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 一直/不断地做某事,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某,拓展give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give out 分发；散发give away 捐赠；赠给give back 归还give in 让步，屈服 give off 散发（液体、气体等）,7. give up 放弃,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展7. give up 放弃最新人教版八年级英语下册复,In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. (2015连云港)A. give up B. give outC. give in D. give off,A,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,In the song I Bet My Life, the,拓展wake up 叫醒；醒来look up 查阅；查找eat up 吃光set up 建立；创立 put up 张贴；建起；搭起cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来,8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净最新人教,拓展catch up with（ 落后）赶上keep up with 跟上，不落在后面， 了解（最新的发展等）put up with 忍受，容忍end up with 以结束等,9. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等),最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展9. come up with 想出；提出最新人教,come常见搭配come back 回来come in 进来come true 实现come out 开花；出版；发行come up 破土而出；发生come on 快点；加油,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,come常见搭配最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展put down 放下；记下put out 熄灭put away 收起来put on 穿上；戴上,10. put off 推迟,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展10. put off 推迟最新人教版八年级英语下,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. (2015济宁)A. put off B. turn offC. take off D. get off,A,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,We have to _ the bike ride,拓展hand in hand手拉手hand in 交上去out of hand 难以控制；无法控制,11. hand out分发,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展11. hand out分发最新人教版八年级英语下,拓展call on sb. 拜访某人 call for 要求，需要call off 取消,12. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展12. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召最新人,拓展care about 在乎；在意；关心,13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾 = like / love 非常喜欢,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展13. care for = look after/ t,拓展try for 试图获得，力争，赢得try on 试穿（衣物）try ones best 尽力,14. try out 参加选拔；试用,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展14. try out 参加选拔；试用最新人教版,15. take after (外貌或行为)像,take after look like,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,15. take after (外貌或行为)像take a,拓展set about 开始（做某事）set down 放下；记下set off 动身，出发；set out 动身，出发,16. set up 建起；设立,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展16. set up 建起；设立最新人教版八年级英语下,拓展make no difference没有作用，没有影响make all the / some difference很有/有一些影响,17. make a difference 影响；有作用,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,拓展17. make a difference 影响；有作,（三）句式,1. Whats the matter?,本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“(某人)怎么了？”Whats the matter (with sb.)?”Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats ones trouble?,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,（三）句式1. Whats the matter?本句用于,2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,2. the driver saw an old man,3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此以至于 so that+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,3. His love for mountain climb,4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,4. You helped to make it possi,语法,情态动词should的用法 (Unit 1)should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。e.g. You should have a good rest first.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,语法情态动词should的用法 (Unit 1)最新人教版八,反身代词 (Unit 1)反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self / -selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,反身代词 (Unit 1)最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全,反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to sth. 随便吃点learn by oneself 自学teach oneself 自学cut oneself 割/切着自己take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 伤着自己keep . to oneself 保密,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,反身代词通常用在一些表达中：最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件,动词不定式 (Unit 2)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,动词不定式 (Unit 2)最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件,动词不定式在句中的作用1.作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。如： To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast.2.作表语。如： Hisdreamistobeadoctor.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,动词不定式在句中的作用最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,3. 不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,3. 不定式作宾语最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,4. 不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,4. 不定式作宾语补足语最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如： The best way to learn English is reading aloud.6.作状语。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如： Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示结果),最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：,注意：1. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next.2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, Will / Would / Could you please .?后面接不带to的动词 不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day.,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,注意：最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success. (2015江苏连云港) A. myselfB. ourselves C. yourselfD. yourselves,中考链接,C,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,1. Im afraid I wont pass th,2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. (2015河南) A. sheB. her C. hers D. herself3. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. (2015吉林) A. usB. ourselves C. our,D,B,最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册,2. Whenever Mary reads an inte,4. When you leave, please turn off