《卜算子·咏梅》ppt完美版课件.pptx

状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅陆 游,卜算子咏梅PPT,卜算子咏梅PPT,卜算子咏梅陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。 无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。,陆游（11251210），字务观，自号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。28岁试礼部，名在前列，因触怒秦桧，被黜免。后赐进士出身。,“扫胡尘”“靖国难”是其平生志事所在。他是伟大的爱国诗人，他的作品，跟辛弃疾的一样，是那个时代的最强音。他的诗作近万首，是我国历史上丰产的诗人。著有剑南诗稿渭南文集等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。,指荒僻之地。驿，驿站，古代官道上设有驿站，供传递文书的人及官员、行人往来歇息。,残破的桥。,无人过问。,遭受。,无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。,任凭。,普通的花卉，此处喻指政界中的群小。,轧碎。,驿站外的断桥边，梅花寂寞地开放。已是黄昏时刻，她孤自愁思，又遭到风雨摧残。梅花开在百花之先，并非有意苦苦地争夺春光，任凭着群芳心生嫉妒。即使零落成泥，清香却如故。,这是一首咏梅的词，其实也是陆游自己的咏怀之作。作者以梅花自喻，借梅花孤高正直、操节自守、矢志不渝的高尚品质，抒发自己请缨无路、壮志难酬的苦闷和炽热的爱国情怀。,这首词上片以象征和拟人手法写梅花的遭遇，环境被渲染得冷落凄凉！写梅花的遭遇，也是作者自写被排挤的政治遭遇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,下片以拟人手法写梅花的品格。末句具有扛鼎之力，它振起全篇，把前面梅花的不幸处境，风雨侵凌，凋残零落，成泥的凄凉、衰飒、悲戚，一股脑儿抛到九霄云外去了。正是“末句想见劲节”（卓人月词统）。,而这“劲节”得以 “想见”，正是由于此词十分成功地运用比兴手法，作者以梅花自喻，以梅花的自然代谢来形容自己。此时，已将梅花人格化。“咏梅”，实为表白自己的思想感情，给我们留下了十分深刻的印象，成为一首咏梅的杰作。,1、谈谈心目中的鲁迅（1）学了本单元的课文，我们被鲁迅先生的才学和人格魅力所折服，这节课我们就来谈谈自己心目中的鲁迅。（2）提出要求：可以就课文来谈，可以结合课外学习的收获来谈；可以讲同鲁迅有关的人和事，也可以说说读鲁迅作品的体会。（3）小组讨论，合作学习。（4）汇报交流，师生评议。（5）教师小结。阅读了鲁迅先生的文章，认识了鲁迅这位伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，希望同学们能从他的身上汲取力量，超越自我。2、交流体会含义深刻的句子。（ 1）学生读教材中的内容，谈理解。师：含义深刻的句子表面是一层意思，却暗含着更深的意义。那么本组课文中有哪些类似的句子，我们都是用什么方法去理解这些句子的？（2）学生找句子，交流体会方法。（3）教师归纳总结体会含义深刻的句子方法：联系上下文；联系生活实际；结合时代背景；展开丰富联想。师：希望同学们在以后的学习过程中，继续运用我们总结的这些体会句子的方法去学习课文，一定会有更多的收获。日积月累过渡：鲁迅先生的文章无疑是人类文化宝库中的一笔财富，这节课我们一起细细品读鲁迅先生文章中的脍炙人口、发人深省的名言警句。1、学生自读。指名读。2、理解重点词语：3、有感情地朗读、背诵。课外再搜集一些鲁迅先生的名言。趣味语文1、过渡：鲁迅先生的童年发生过许多故事，这节课我们就来读一个鲁迅巧对先生的故事。2、学生自读。指名读。周樟寿的对子妙在哪里？他为什么对得好？文人巧对对联的故事还有很多，课后搜集此类故事，与同学们交流。,亲爱的同学们，再见！,