人教高一必修一Unit1知识点讲解全课件.pptx

Unit 1 Friendship第一讲基础知识点,Unit 1 Friendship,MAIN CONTENTS,1. 核心词汇,2. 句子控,3. Have a try,MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心词汇2. 句子控3. H,PART ONE Vacabulary Phrase,be good to,对友好,be good for,对有益,PART ONE Vacabulary Phraseb,add,The students in my class _ fifty-four.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in,Lets have a try,A,/d/,add add up 加起来；合计 add up to,More Examples:,Add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油,More Examples:Add up your scor, Can you add these figures _? All the money in my pocket_100 yuan. The constant heavy rains _ the hardship of people in Hunan since June,2011. He added some sugar _ the coffee. _ music,we have lots of things in common.,adds up to,add to,up,to,In addition to,Lets have a try, Can you add these figures _,get sth./sb. done 使完成/使某人被,make; let; have; get,make/have sth done let sth be done,You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。,使役动词 ?,get sth./sb. done 使完成/使某人被,upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；扰乱(计划等) upsetting adj. 令人不快的,(1)adj. be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset that 从句 为而心烦,(2) V. upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do/that. 让某人心烦的是,Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来到学校很烦。,upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(,人教高一必修一Unit-1-知识点讲解全,calm vi.vt. (使)平静；（使）镇静 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的,Policemen are called to calm the situation. 警察被叫来平息局面。,calmly adv. 镇定地，沉着地,calm vi.vt. (使)平静；（使）镇静calm,calm 表示的“静”主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。,quiet表示“安静的”、“寂静的”。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。,still 主要指完全无声或完全无动作，通常用于物理上的静止，不表示心理上的平静。,silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如 a silent film 指无声电影，a silent machine 指没有噪音的机器，read silently 指默读，等等。,易混词用 法ca,用calm，quiet，silent，still填空They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Keep _while taking a photo of you.She is a shy girl and always keeps_ in class.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.,quiet,still,silent,calm,Lets have a try,用calm，quiet，silent，still填空quie,concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑,Her illness concerns her parents. （使担心）More than two students have been concerned in this affair. (牵涉到),concern be concerned about 关心,(2) (adj.) be concerned about/for 关心，挂念, 对 感兴趣 be concerned with/about 涉及，牵扯进/参与 as/so far as. is concerned 就.而言,当concerned 做前置定语时，表示“担心的；忧虑的”当concerned 做后置定语时，表示“有关的”,(3) (v.) concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心 concern oneself with 从事，参与,(4) (p rep.) concerning 关于；有关,(1 ) (n.) show/express,How much money I earn is none of your _. 我挣多少钱不关你的事。 ，I disagree with what he said. 就我(个人)而言，我不同意他的话。He asked several questions the launch of Change2. 他问了几个有关嫦娥2号发射的问题。The president _ deeply _ the issue.,concerning,As far as Im concerned,is,concerned about/for,concern,Lets have a try,How much money I earn is none,go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉,教材P2原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干；说吧go by 逝去，过去go in for 爱好go over 复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go up 上升；攀登；增长,get through 完成；通过；渡过 break through 突破；冲破see through 看穿；识破look through 浏览；快速查看,go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用,go through 经历；度过；获准，通过,suffer from 患病；遭受,You should go through the legal formality. 你应该办理合法手续。 I often suffer from unaccountable headaches.我常莫名其妙地头疼。,Make a comparison,常指不好的遭遇,go through 经历；度过；获准，通过suffer,set down 记下；放下；登记,I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,set down 记下；放下；登记I will set d,set 常用搭配,set aside 留出；放在一边set about (doing) sth. 开始,着手(做)某事set off (for sp.) 动身去某地,出发,引起,爆炸,触响set out (for sp.) 动身去某地,布置,提出,开始/着手做set up 建立,提出,贴出,引起,使振作be set in 以.为背景set sb an example 为某人树立榜样,set 常用搭配set aside,注:单复数同形（类似means, works, species）。 “a series of +名词复数”作主语，谓语单数。There been a series of accidents at the crossing.,has,series n. 系列，连续；电 串联；级数；丛书,a series of 一系列；一连串的；一套There will be a series of meetings next week.There is a TV series every night.,注:单复数同形（类似means, works, speci,wondern. 惊奇; 奇观; 奇人; 奇迹vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt. 怀疑；惊奇；对感到惊讶adj. 奇妙的；非凡的,I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now.我现在能否向您提及这问题。,a wonder selfie stick,wonderI wonder if I can raise,on purpose 故意,urpose n. 目的；用途；意志,by accident /by chance 偶然地,She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意地做这些事。,by design = purposely,on purpose 故意purpose by acc,in order to 为了，以便 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。,教材P2原句 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到11点半不睡觉为了独自好好看看月亮。,In order to do 位于句首/句中 so as to do 只位于句中in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词 may,could, can 等. 不可用句首,in order to 为了，以便 ,sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it (so) happened that. 正巧,教材P2原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。,It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.,sth happen to sb,owern.能力，力量，电力，权力,1) be in power 执政；掌权 =come/rise to power = take power 2) have the power to do 有的能力3）beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的,do everything in ones power 尽全力,ower1) be in power 执政；掌权power,“能力” 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力; 可指内在、外加、具体、抽象、身体或精神的各种力。不可数。,“体力” 指力量，力气。如耐力、抵抗力、推动力等。是不可数名词。,“能量，精力” 指人的生机勃勃的精力，自然界能量。多做不可数名词。,“力” 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力；可作可数或不可数名词。,易混词用 法po,notuntil/till 直到才,until 引导状语从句主句肯定句 unitl “直到.时(为止)”谓语动词延续性：stand, stay,talk.主句否定句 not.until “直到.才” 。谓语动词非延续:open,start,leave.,PART TWO Sentence,Not until 位于句首，主句要倒装Not until we pointed out their mistake to them did they realize it.,句子控,notuntil/till 直到才We didnt,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,because引导原因状从,I wonder if its because I hav,强调句式：,It is /was +被强调部分(主、宾或状) +that/who+其它.,be只能用单数is,was;不能用复数,It + 情态动词+be.that.,注意主谓一致问题,强调句式：It is /was +被强调部分(主、宾或状),It is /was the first (second) time that sb have /had done sth.这/那是某人第一/第二.次做某事。It 可用this / that代替。(主句is从句现在完成时; 主句was从句过去完成时),It is the first time that I have spoken in public.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。,It was the first time that (后接过去完成时) It was the first time that she had lived independently.,It will be the first time that (后接现在完成时) It will be the first time that Beijing has held the Olympic Games.,It is (high) time that sb. + 动词过去式/should do sth. 到了某人该做的时间了 I thnk it is high time that the headmaster made up his mind.,It is /was the first (second),Its no pleasure doing 做没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的,知识拓展,Its no pleasure doing 知识,第二讲基础知识点,第二讲,MAIN CONTENTS,1. 核心词汇,2. 句子控,3. 语法汇,MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心词汇2. 句子控3. 语,sothat/suchthat 如此以至于,I think each language is so fantastic that it attracts me deeply. 我认为每一种语言都是如此奇妙以至于如此深地吸引我.Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他.,PART ONE Vocabulary,sothat/suchthat 如此以至于I t,settle 1）vi. 定居；安家；安置；解决；平静下来 My son has settled happily in America. 2）vt. 解决；使定居；使平静下来 We have settled the problem.,settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事settle down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来，适应 settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n. 殖民者,settle 1）vi. 定居；安家；安置,suffer v遭受；忍受；经历,(1) (V.) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难 suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病 (2) (n.) suffering (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 sufferer 受难者；患者,教材P4原句 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,suffer v遭受；忍受；经历(1) (V.) s,recover 1）vi. 痊愈；恢复到正常状态 How can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty. 2）vt. 恢复；重新获得；找回,recover from 从中恢复过来 recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；复苏 make a full recovery 完全康复recovered adj. 恢复健康的,recover 1）vi. 痊愈；恢复到正,get /be tired of 对感到劳累、疲惫,He finally got tired of sitting in an office all day.他终于对成天坐办公室感到厌烦了。,get tired of 侧重厌烦的动作；be tired of 侧重厌烦的状态。,get/be tired from 因.而感到疲惫tire vt.& vi. tire out 使感到筋疲力尽tired adj.tiring adj. 令人困倦/疲劳的tiresome adj. 烦人的,get /be tired of 对感到劳累、疲惫,get along with sb./sth. 与某人相处,Generally speaking, she is easy to get along with.总的来说，她比较容易相处。,get along with sb./sth. 与某人相处,I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。How are you _ your English lesson? 你的英语课程学得怎么样？ Very well.很好。,getting on with,教材P6原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展(如何),I used to quarrel a lot with,disagree with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不一致,agree v. 同意；赞成；达成一致agree on . 就.达成一致agree to do sth agree with,grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful (to sb) for sth. 因某事感激（某人） be grateful to do sth. 因为做某事而感激 be grateful that. 感激. gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激,disagree with sb on/about/over,指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；,强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等,多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；,指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等,join in 参加 ；加入join A to B 连接A和B join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做.,易混词用 法jo,其他短语,draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 close to 靠近 pack up 打包 be packed with 挤满. have got to 不得不 face to face 面对面 no longer =not any longer 不再 be worn out 筋疲力尽 hide away 躲藏 be crazy about 对.疯狂 at dusk 在黄昏,其他短语 draw the curtains,She found difficult .,it做形式宾语,形式宾语,真正的宾语,等同,to settle and calm down in the hiding place,it,PART TWO Sentence,动词 + it +宾补 + 不定式（短语）这类词有：find, make, think, feel, consider等,She found difficult,make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: 1. make sb. do sth. 让 (使)某人做某事 2. make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物3. make sb./oneself +v.-ed 让某人/自己被4. make sb.+n. 使某人成为,He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。When you speak, you should make yourself understood.你说话的时候，应该尽量把自己的意思表达清楚。,make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语用不带to 的不定式、形容词,.that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!动词不定式（短语）作原因状语,动词不定式（短语）作原因状语通常表示一些感情色彩，比如高兴、激动、遗憾、抱歉等。,Im sorry to hear that bad news.I am so excited to be here.,.that she was sorry not to b,Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.,表示“尽管”的引导让步状语从句的连词：although 句首、句中 不能用于倒装though 句首，句中 倒装，不倒装都能用as 表示“虽然”时要用倒装结构，即表语、状语、V原置 于句首，表语单数，前置省略冠词。,He is unhappy, although/though he has a lot of money.Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.=Though/ Although /While he is young.,Although I try to talk to my c,状语从句的省略,含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,PART THREE Grammar,用法一：,省略,While（ I was ）walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.我一个人走在街上的时候，听见有人叫我的名字。,状语从句的省略含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主语是it或与,as if引导的方式状语从句中的省略如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。,She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门旁好像在等人。,She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.,as if引导的方式状语从句中的省略She stood at,动词不定式的省略：在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，保留to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be， have和have been。,用法二：,I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to.我叫他去看电影，但他不想去。,(see the film),动词不定式的省略：用法二：I asked him to se,在Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。,用法三：, Do you think he will attend the meeting? I guess not. 你认为他会参加会议吗？ 我猜他不会参加。,在Im afraid，I think，I believe，,在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。,用法四：,This is the book I want to read.,This is the book (which) I want to read.,在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语,PART THREE,Have a try,PART THREEHave a try,典例精讲,The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still,解析：calm为水面平静和心情平静；quiet指环境安静；silent无声；still静止不动。,B,典例精讲The sea was _ at th,Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of _.A. strength B. force C. energy D. power,解析：strength指人身体的力量；force是物理学方面的力；energy是人的精力；power是权力和影响力。,A,Tom is able to lift the heavy,She soon _ herself and stopped crying.A. got back B. renewed C. found D. recovered,解析：recover 恢复和康复；get back返回；renew更新；find发现。,D,She soon _ herself and,These countries have _ too many wars.A. got through B. gone throughC. looked through D. run through,解析：go through经历，经受，遭到；get through到达，做完，通过，度过；look through从头看完，透视，审核，查看；run through跑着穿过。,B,These countries have _,He asked us _ we saw the lost cat or not.A. that B. whatC. which D. whether,解析：whether or not结构。注意：if不能和or not搭配。,They hurried into the room to see _ with their baby.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what matter it was D. what matter was it,解析：Whats the matter? 属于特殊宾语从句，语序不变。,D,B,He asked us _ we saw th,Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didnt do it _.A. for pleasure B. on purposeC. in returnD. indeed,B,The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very _ to them.A. thank B. happy C. grateful D. grate,解析： be grateful to (sb.)感恩，感谢。,C,介词,解析：for pleasure 为了消遣；on purpose 故意地，有意地；in return 作为报答；in deed 的确；真正地。,Im sorry to have broken your,The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned in Csearched for Dwent through,警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。,Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to,D,C,The police suspected him of ca,Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his _ place?A. hiddenB. hide C. hiding D. hid,解析：hiding place=place for hiding 躲藏处，hiding这里是动名词，作定语修饰名词place。,掌握了吗？准备下一关,C,Tom is playing hide-and-seek.,选词填空,1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it_.2We arrived just as the musicians were_their instruments.3. How does she keep smiling after all she has_？4Ive always found him a bit difficult to_.5The incident caused_events that nobody had forseen.6He_her as soon as he saw her.,pick up, fall in love with, a series of, go through, get along with, on purpose,on purpose,packing up,gone through,get along with,a series of,fell in love with,选词填空1Jacks been really annoy,课堂练习,汉译英：使用所给的提示将下列句子译成英语,1. 我们全班同学都很担心小汤姆。 (concerned),2. 王海起床很早以便能赶上头班车。(in order to),课堂练习汉译英：使用所给的提示将下列句子译成英语1. 我们全,3. 李平有记笔记的习惯。(diary),4. 我得把照相机拿去修理。( get sth. done),5. 据说期末考试将要延期。(It is said that ),3. 李平有记笔记的习惯。(diary)Li Ping ha,高考链接,Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s. Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou,envy /envI/n. 嫉妒；羡慕vt. 嫉妒；羡慕vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌,glitter /glIt/vi. 闪光；闪烁n. 闪光；灿烂glittering在这里是现在分词做定语，修饰名词career，意思是“闪闪发光、光彩夺目、令人羡慕的”,高考链接Many teenagers envy those,the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.,Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her_1_film performance in Chows new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope.,first,comedy /kmIdI/n. 喜剧；喜剧性,erformance /pf:m()ns/n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现,the new lucky girl is 19-year-,The movie_2_ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.,was brought,In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, _3_works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. _4_day, Chow discovers a strange toy in the garbage _5_gives it to his son,who,One,and,3. 非限制性定语从句,5. and 连接的是一个并列句，discoverand give,garbage /g:bId/n. 垃圾; 脏东西,The movie_2_ (bring ) to,as a birthday present. Soon the toy turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who_6_(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his sons beautiful teacher,