初中英语语法中考冠词复习课件(39张).pptx

,不定冠词：a 、an,定冠词：the,零冠词：不用冠词,冠词,不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词冠词,不定冠词a 、an,单数名词与冠词a/an连用。表示数量为“一”,_ book,_ girl,_ teacher,a用于辅音前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音.,_ man,a,a,a,a,_ apple,an,_ orange,an,_ English car,an,_egg,an,不定冠词a 、an单数名词与冠词a/an连用。表示数量为“一,(1) hour, honest(诚实的), honor等虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.,(2) useful, university, European(欧洲人), 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.,需请注意以下2点：,_ hour,_ honest man,_ honor (一件荣耀的事),an,an,an,_ European _ useful thing _ university,a,a,a,(2) useful, university, Euro,【练习】 判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a bag（ ） a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) a hour( ) an honest boy( ) an university( ),【练习】 判断正误：,不定冠词a 、an,A boy was waiting for you.,1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。,一个男孩正在等你。,不定冠词a 、anA boy was waiting for,不定冠词a 、an,once a weekthree times a day,2.表示“每一”的意思，表示频率。,不定冠词a 、anonce a week2.表示“每一”的意,不定冠词a 、an,What a cold day it is!What an interesting book it is!,4、用于what引导的感叹句中,不定冠词a 、anWhat a cold day i,不定冠词a 、an,on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on a sunny Friday,3.月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night等名词前有修饰词时，一律用a/an,不定冠词a 、anon a cold morning,不定冠词a 、an,An elephant is much heavier than a horse.,6、泛指某一类人或事物。,不定冠词a 、anAn elephant is much h,不定冠词a 、an,quite a good mana very beautiful girlsuch a good boy,5、such / quiet a 或an 形+名 a very 形 +名,many a +名词单数 许多大量,many a boy/ student,不定冠词a 、anquite a good man5、suc,8. 表示职业。,He is a doctor.,8. 表示职业。He is a doctor.,7、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,I have read the books twice, but Iwant to read a third time.,他们又有了一个小孩。,They have a second child.,他又去了一次桂林。(第三次了),He went to Guilin a third time.,7、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I hav,a few 几个a little; 一点儿 have a cold 感冒Have a try 试一试in a hurry 赶快have a good time 玩得开心have a rest 休息half an hour 半小时,a few 几个,一个普通的男孩 一本有用的书 一所大学 一只一条腿的狗 一个诚实的男孩 一个小时,a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ;,一个普通的男孩a usual boy ;,6.English is _ useful language.7. He is _ unhappy boy.8.My father will come back in _ hour .9.There is _ beautiful flower.10.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest,a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,6.English is _ useful langua,1.I have _ apple. He has _ orange .2.This is _ egg.3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student .4.Do you have _ computer ?5.There is _ car in front of the house.,an,an,an,a,a,an,a,1.I have _ apple. He has _,2.特指,3.用在独一无二的名词前,The boy in red is my brother.,the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球,2.特指 3.用在独一无二的名词,定冠词 the的用法,1. 第二次提到,This is an apple.The apple ismine.,定冠词 the的用法 1. 第二次提到This is an,6. 弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。,lay the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴,lay the +乐器,6. 弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。play the,4. 用在最高级前,the youngest the most beautiful,5. 用在序数词前,the first the second the third the fourth,4. 用在最高级前the youngest 5. 用在序,8. The +形容词， 表示一类人,the poor 穷人 the old 老人the young 年青人,8. The +形容词， 表示一类人the poor,7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人,The Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人,7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人The Smiths,in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the end 最后；终于by the way 顺便问一下 at the moment 此时in the middle of 在中间the next day 第二天the day after tomorrow 后天,in the morning/afternoon/eveni,in the south on the right,9. 用在方位名词前,in the south 9. 用在方位名词前,_ earth goes round _ sun.Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting. 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mine.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,The the,the the,The,an,The,the,_ earth goes round _ su,the day before yesterday 前天 at the age of 在几岁时 on the right / left 在右边 / 左边,初中英语语法中考冠词复习课件(PPT39张),11.Beijing is in _ north ofChina,the,11.Beijing is in _ north oft,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor.8.In this exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,The the,an The,the,a an,The the,a,6._ Great Wall is _oldes,3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。,但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”,Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.,The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节,3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。但中国的传,零冠词（不用冠词）,1.在专有名词(国名，城市名)前不用冠词。,2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。,Beijing is a beautiful city.,Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.,零冠词（不用冠词）1.在专有名词(国名，城市名)前不用冠词。,at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at home在中午 在家on foot in bed 步行 躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院 上学,at first at last,4.名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。,This is my Chinese book .,4.名词前有“this , that , those , t,5.Leaves turn yellow in _autumn.6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father is ill in _ hospital.,/,/,/,/,/,5.Leaves turn yellow in _,1.Do you like playing _ soccer ?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday .4.My uncle lives in _America now .,/,/,/,/,/,1.Do you like playing _ socc,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7. girl over there is_ university student. 8.I have _ cat. cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,the,the,The,a,a,The,the,6.Who is _ strongest and _,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding umbrella. man in red is his father.Hes at _ dinner,an,the,an,a,an,/,The,a,1.This is _ orange , _ or,take place 发生take the place of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of 的数目,take place 发生,in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面(内部) in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球,in front of 在前面（外部）,