人教部编版语文八年级下册配套课件第四单元912课课件.ppt

成语“世外桃源”也许众所周知，因为它描写的是一个没有剥削，没有压迫、没有战争；人人平等、人人富足、人人向往的美好地方。它出自我国田园诗派创始人陶渊明的桃花源记。,成语“世外桃源”也许众所周知，因为它描写的,9 桃花源记,R八年级语文下册,9 桃花源记R八年级语文下册,了解作者及背景，积累常用文言词语，注意古今异义现象。(重点)理清文章的叙事线索，分析文章虚实结合、详略得当的写法。(难点) 感受桃花源幽美的环境、淳朴的人情，认识作者追求理想社会的思想感情。(重点),了解作者及背景，积累常用文言词语，注意古今异义现象。(重点),陶渊明（约365427），又名潜，字元亮，世称靖节先生，因宅边曾有五棵柳树，又自号“五柳先生”，浔阳柴桑（今江西九江）人，东晋诗人。长于诗文辞赋，其诗多描写自然景象及农村生活。语言质朴自然，被称为“田园诗人”。 作品有归园田居桃花源记饮酒五柳先生传归去来兮辞等。,陶渊明（约365427），又名潜，字元亮，世称靖节,本文约作于南朝宋永初二年（421），陶渊明时年57岁。当时正处于东晋末期，战乱纷呈，生灵涂炭，陶渊明不满黑暗的政治现实，隐居农村已十余年，对农村的现实有更深的了解，对人民的愿望更有切身体会，于是虚构出一个与污浊的黑暗社会相对立的美好世界，以寄托自己的政治理想与美好情趣。,本文约作于南朝宋永初二年（421），陶渊明时年57岁,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分（1）：写渔人发现桃花林的经过。第二部分（2、3）：写渔人进入桃花源的见闻和感受。第三部分（4、5）：写渔人离开以及太守等人先后探访桃花源未果的情形。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,遂（ ） 邑人（ ） 间隔（ ）语云（ ） 俨然（ ） 阡陌（ ）垂髫（ ） 刘子骥（ ） 诣（ ）舍船（ ） 屋舍（ ） 怡然（ ）豁然开朗（ ） 便要还家（ ）,su,y,jin ,y,yn,qin m,tio,j,y,sh,sh,y,hu,yo,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,桃花源记晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。,东晋孝武帝的年号（376396）,郡名，今湖南省常德市一带。,顺着，沿着,遇到，碰见,在溪水的两岸,落花。一说，初开的花。,繁多的样子,对见到的景象感到诧异。异，惊异，诧异。这里是对感到诧异。之，指见到的景象。,再,尽,作为职业,偏义副词，仅指远,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。,林尽于水源，意思是桃林在溪水发源的地方就到头了。,好像似的,仅容一个人通过,形容由狭窄幽暗突然变得开阔敞亮。,空而宽阔,整齐的样子,田间小路交错相通。阡陌，田间小路。,（村落间）能互相听见鸡鸣狗叫的声音。相闻，可以互相听到,桃花源以外的世人,指老人和小孩,隐隐约约，形容看不真切。,舍弃，放下,类,高兴的样子,林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。,桃源人对渔人的到来十分惊异。乃，于是，就。,同“邀”，邀请,副词，全、都,指妻子儿女,与人世隔绝的地方,兼词，这里相当于“于之”，即“从这里”。,摆设,打听消息,隔绝，不通音讯,详细,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也”。,不要说，更不必说,向（桃花源中人）详细地说出。,邀请,告诉（渔人）说。“语”后省略“之”，代渔人。,不值得，不必。,介词，对，向,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。,就顺着旧路（回去）。扶，沿着、顺着。向，先前的。,做记号。,拜访。,寻找以前所做的标记,晋书隐逸传里说他“好游山泽”。,打算，计划,没有实现,随即，不久,问路。这里是“访求、探求”的意思。津，渡口。,终于,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,古今异义,芳草鲜美（ ）复行数十步，豁然开朗（ ）阡陌交通（ ）率妻子邑人（ ）,古义：鲜艳美好今义：（菜肴、瓜果等）滋味好,古义：宽阔明亮今义：乐观，畅快，不阴郁低沉,古义：交错相通 今义：运输事业,古义：妻子和儿女 今义：指男子的配偶,古今异义芳草鲜美（,来此绝境（ ）乃不知有汉，无论魏晋（ ）不足为外人道也（ ）,古义：与人世隔绝的地方今义：没有出路的境地,古义：不要说，更不必说今义：表条件关系的连词,古义：不值得，不必 今义：不充足；不满（某个数目）,来此绝境（,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一词多义,便舍船，从口入（ ）屋舍俨然（ ）,处处志之（ ）寻向所志（ ）,动词，舍弃，丢下,名词，房屋,动词，做记号,名词，标记,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,寻向所志（ ）寻病终（ ）,动词，寻找,副词，随即，不久,复前行，欲穷其林（ ）既出，得其船（ ）,指示代词，那,人称代词，他的,武陵人捕鱼为业（ ）不足为外人道也（ ）,动词，作为,介词，对，向,寻向所志（ ）动词，寻找副词，随即，,词类活用,渔人甚异之（ ）复前行（ ）欲穷其林（ ）处处志之（ ）未果，寻病终（ ）,形容词做动词，对感到诧异,方位名词做状语，向前,形容词做动词，穷尽，走到头,名词做动词，做记号,名词做动词，实现,词类活用渔人甚异之（,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文言句式,判断句： 南阳刘子骥，高尚士也（“也”，表判断）省略句： 便舍船，从口入（“便”的前面省略主语“渔人”） 便要还家（“要”的后面省略宾语“渔人”） 此人一一为具言所闻（“为”的后面省略宾语“之”，指代桃花源中人）倒装句： 问所从来（“所从”是介宾短语“从所”的倒装）,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,1.“忘”字表现了什么？,“忘”字写渔人一心捕鱼，没注意路程，暗示其所行已远，也为下文“遂迷，不复得路”埋下伏笔。,【第一部分(1)】,1.“忘”字表现了什么？ “忘”字写渔人一心捕鱼，没注,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.作者是怎样描绘桃花林的美景的？有什么作用？,清清的水，夹岸的桃花林，纷飞的花瓣，野草芳香。简洁的语言写出了花色纯一，花多、花美的景色，突出了桃花林的奇异。 这里的景物描写带有神秘色彩，暗示将会出现奇境，为渔人进入桃花源渲染了气氛，也为桃花源的美好生活图景做铺垫。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,1.“仿佛”一词妙在哪里？,“仿佛”二字运用得既灵活又贴切，因为山口很小，自然光线不很明亮，用“仿佛”二字正可描绘出光线暗弱、洞口若明若暗显得很隐蔽的情状，更符合桃花源五六百年来未被人发现的情理。,【第二部分(2、3)】,1.“仿佛”一词妙在哪里？ “仿佛”二字运用得既灵活又,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.从哪些词可以看出渔人进入桃花源的过程？表明了什么？,“林尽得一山山有小口舍船从口入初复行”写出了渔人进入桃花源的过程。表明了桃花源的曲折、隐蔽、幽深，与世隔绝，难以被发现。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.作者是怎样描绘桃花源的？有怎样的用意？,作者从自然景象和生活情景两方面描绘了欣欣向荣和平等的桃花源。自然景象：“土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。”生活情景：“其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”作者所描绘的理想境界的生活图景，寄托着作者的理想，这也是此文的核心。,3.作者是怎样描绘桃花源的？有怎样的用意？ 作者从自然,4.桃花源人为什么“叹惋”？,渔人讲完秦末以来的历史及当前社会状况，桃花源人为外面如此动乱、黑暗而叹惋，为桃花源外人一直过着痛苦的生活而叹惋，更叹惋先辈的明智，世事的变迁。,4.桃花源人为什么“叹惋”？ 渔人讲完秦末以来的历史及,5.“不足为外人道也”说明了什么？,说明了桃花源中的人并不愿与外界世俗中的人交往，和上文的“绝境”“间隔”，都为渔人后来“迷”而“不复得路”，桃花源不可寻的结局埋下伏笔。,5.“不足为外人道也”说明了什么？ 说明了桃花源中的人,1.“处处志之”说明了什么？与“寻向所志”，“遂迷，不复得路”是否矛盾？作者这样写用意何在？,“处处志之”，暗示渔人有返回之意，渔人违背了桃花源人“不足为外人道也”的叮嘱。与后文不矛盾。作者这样写，暗示“桃花源”是找不到的，安定和平、没有压迫的桃花源只不过是作者一个美好的社会理想罢了。,【第三部分(4、5)】,1.“处处志之”说明了什么？与“寻向所志”，“遂迷，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.本文以渔人的行踪为线索，结尾写刘子骥是否多余？,这样写并不多余。结尾写刘子骥探访桃花源没有成功，是为了渲染桃花源的令人向往和不可寻觅，暗示在当时的社会条件下这样的社会理想是无法实现的。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,学完本文，你会发现桃源美景是作者虚构的，作者为什么要虚构呢？说一说怎样理解“世外桃源”。,学完本文，你会发现桃源美景是作者虚构的，作者为什么要,人教部编版语文八年级下册配套课件-第四单元9-12课-课件,桃花源记,发现桃花源：捕鱼迷路，忽逢桃花林,进入桃花源,离开桃花源：便扶向路，处处志之,生活环境,景色优美土地肥沃,再寻桃花源：不复得路，无问津者（虚幻）,社会风尚,风俗淳朴和平安宁,以渔人行踪为线索,理想社会,桃花源记发现桃花源：捕鱼迷路，忽逢桃花林进入桃花源离开桃花源,本文以武陵渔人进出桃花源为线索，虚构了一个宁静祥和的世外桃源，描绘了一幅没有剥削、没有压迫，人人安居乐业、彼此和睦相处的生活图景，表达了作者对黑暗现实的不满和对和平生活的向往。,本文以武陵渔人进出桃花源为线索，虚构了一个宁静祥和的,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.剪裁得体，详略得当。,课文第二、三段详写了桃花源中宁静的生活环境和淳朴的社会风尚，形象生动地描绘了一幅理想的社会画卷。例如对环境的描写，写到的事物就有土地、屋舍、良田、美池、桑竹、阡陌、鸡犬之声,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,等。再如对桃花源中人的描写，详写了他们对渔人的热情招待，特别是他们谈话的内容写得具体详细。文章第一、四、五段写得简略，因为是故事的开头、结尾，只和故事的传奇性有关。,等。再如对桃花源中人的描写，详写了他们对渔人的热情招待，特别,2.真假结合，虚实相生。,本文既具有浓烈的浪漫虚幻色彩，又有强烈真实的感人力量。这一方面是因为主题具有现实意义，另一方面是由于作者始终注意把虚构与写实结合起来。桃花源是“避秦时乱”的人们开辟的，一直延续到晋代，与世隔绝五六百年，这当然是不可能的。但“秦始皇式”的暴政在陶渊明生活的时代依然存在，东晋统治集团对人民的残酷压榨、刘裕篡权的,2.真假结合，虚实相生。 本文既具有浓烈的浪漫虚幻色彩,动乱都是活生生的现实。所以，读者能通过这离奇的构思，强烈地感受到主题的真实。同时，作者始终注意结合现实来虚构故事。如文章一开始就明确地向读者交代了事情发生的时间、地点及人物的身份职业，最后写南阳刘子骥向往这块乐土，欣然寻访，没有成功。作者之所以如此首尾呼应，意在使人确信，虚幻的桃花源是实有其地的胜境，从而增强了作品的艺术力量。,动乱都是活生生的现实。所以，读者能通过这离奇的构思，强烈地感,3.悬念迭起，层次分明。,全文仅用300余字，却写出了一个情节完整的故事，而且写得曲折回环、悬念迭起、引人入胜。渔人“缘溪行、忘路之远近”，设下悬念：迷路了，会怎么样？“忽逢桃花林”，为之一喜，此为第一折。接着写桃林美景，“渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林”，悬念又生：桃林走完了吗？桃林前面是什么地方？“林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿,3.悬念迭起，层次分明。 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陶渊明一生不图名利，不慕虚荣，就是特别喜欢喝酒，可是由于家贫，不能常常买酒喝。亲戚朋友知道了，时常请他喝酒。他一去，总是喝得酩酊大醉。陶渊明曾担任江州祭酒、彭泽令等小官职。彭泽县令，是他仕途生活中的最后一任官职。这在萧统的陶渊明传中叙述得最为详细。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,陶渊明传中说他由于生活所迫，不得不去当彭泽令。他一到任，就令部下种糯米，糯米可以作酒。所以他说：“我常常酒醉，就心满意足了！”他的妻子坚持要种大米。于是，将二顷五十亩田种糯米，五十亩田种大米。到了年底，郡官派督邮来见他，县吏就叫他穿好衣冠迎接。他叹息说：“我,陶渊明传中说他由于生活所迫，不得不去当彭泽令。他,岂能为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰！”意思是：我怎能为了县令的五斗薪俸，就低声下气向这些小人贿赂献殷勤。”说完就辞去官职，归隐田园。,岂能为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰！”意思是：我怎能为了县令的五斗薪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路