仁爱初中英语八年级上册U3T3U4T1期中期末复习课件(五).pptx
八年级上册,U3T3-U4T1期中期末复习课件,仁爱初中英语,中考英语复习课件,八年级上册U3T3-U4T1期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英语中考,1. 与某人看法一致_2. 接电话_敲_4. 那时_5. 此时_6. 植树_7.做鬼脸_8. 闲聊_9. 淋浴_10.提供食物_,agree with sb.,answer the phone,knock at/on,at that time,at this time,plant trees,make faces,chat with sb.,take a shower,serve the food,|重点词组|,1. 与某人看法一致_,11.低声地_12. 经过_13.让某人暖和起来_14.熄灭_15. 把某人叫醒_16. 把某人抱在怀里_17. 躺在墙边_18. 的开始_19.解决问题_20. 关闭的_,in a low voice,pass by,warm sb. up,go out,wake sb. up,hold sb. in the arms,lie against the wall,the beginning of,solve the problem,be closed,|重点词组|,11.低声地_,21. 一整天_ 22.卖某物给某人_23. 与共享_24. 玩弄,玩耍_25. 在危险之中_26. 以为食_27. 考虑,思考_28. 享受自然_29. 成千上万_30. 超过_,all day,sell sth. to sb./sell sb. sth.,sharewith sb.,play with,in danger,feed on/live on,think about,enjoy nature,thousands of,over/more than,|重点词组|,21. 一整天_,31. 调节气候_32. 在自然界_33. 灭绝_34. 为而捕杀_35. 众所周知_36. 越来越少_37. 在地球上_38. 在某事中起重要作用_,control the climate,in nature,die out,killfor,as we know,less and less,on earth,play an important part in sth.,|重点词组|,31. 调节气候_,1. beauty (名词)_(形容词) 2. please(动词)_(形容词)3. die(动词)_(形容词)_(名词) 4. happy(形容词)_(副词),beautiful,pleased,dead,death,happily,|重点词组|,1. beauty (名词)_(形容,1. I called you to go to the English Corner _. 我打电话叫你去英语角,但是没有人接。 _ 意为“接电话”,|考点解析|,but no one answered,answer the phone,e.g. What shall I answer? 我将怎样回答呢? Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone _ the door. 开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。,is knocking at,1. I called you to go to the E,I think so.的否定形式一般为_. e.g. Do you think _ music is very _ in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗? No, I dont think so. 不,我认为并不流行。,2. Yeah, I think so. 是,我也这样认为。 so 代替前面的内容,避免重复。e.g. Is he at home? 他在家吗? Yes, I think so. 是的,我想他在家。,|考点解析|,I dont think so,classical,popular,I think so.的否定形式一般为_,3. _. 我同意你的意见。 _ 意为“同意某人的看法”。e.g. _ . 我不同意她的意见。,4. A poor little girl was still walking in the street _. 一个小女孩仍然光着脚在街上走。 But the little girl _ go home_ one box of matches. 但是那个小女孩没有卖出一盒火柴,害怕回家。,|考点解析|,I agree with you,agree with sb.,I dont agree with her,with no,shoes,was afraid to,without selling,3. _. 我同意你的意见。,(1)a coat _ two pockets“有两个口袋的衣服” a girl _ blue eyes“碧眼女郎”,|考点解析|,with,with,with在这里意为“有”。with 的反义词为_“没有”。 词组without+_ (do)sth. ,没有做某事。,without,(2)_=_. 意为“害怕做某事”_.“害怕某事/某物”e.g. be afraid of the snake “怕蛇”,介词,doing,be afraid to do sth.,be afraid of (doing) sth,be afraid of sth.,(1)a coat _ two pockets,5. Then she _match. 然后她又点燃了一根火柴。,|考点解析|,lit a fourth,the,a/an,a third,区别,“_ +序数词”,可以表示第几个。“_ +序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。e.g. I had _ apple. “我又吃了一个苹果。”,5. Then she _match.,6. _, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在19世纪早期,星期日是神圣的一天。,|考点解析|,In the early 1800s,1800s 表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪。e.g. _“在19世纪晚期” _ 在20世纪80年代(1980-1989) _“在1800年”,in the late 1800s,in the 1980s,in 1800,6. _, Sunday was,7._ . “别挂断,请稍等。”,|考点解析|,Hold the line, please,hold the line相当于短语:h_ ,w_ ,j_ 等。,old on,ait a moment,ust a moment,7._ . |考点解析|H,8. At one oclock everyone _ .“一点钟大家都停止了工作。”,|考点解析|,stopped working,(1)_意为“停止做某事”。e.g. He _TV. 他不看电视了。,(2)_意为“停下来去做某事”。(停下一件事去做另一件事)e.g. Lets _ pictures.“让我们停下来去拍照吧。”,stop doing sth.,stopped watching,stop to do sth,stop to take,8. At one oclock everyone _,9. The hens are _than cows. “母鸡比奶牛小多了小一点。”,|考点解析|,much/a little smaller,句中:much/a little 放在比较级前面表示程度。,9. The hens are _,10._live in rainfores.“成百万上千万的动物栖息在雨林中。”,|考点解析|,Thousands and thousands of animals,thousands and thousands of 意为“成百万上千万的”,10._,hundred, thousand与million 的用法: (1)用单数的场合: 前面有数字(one,two),thousand用单数, 且不加of。e.g. _ “300”,|考点解析|,(2)用复数的场合:前面无数字,表泛指,则要用复数,且后接介 词of。e.g. _ 成千上万的人,three thousand,thousands of people,hundred, thousand与million 的用法:,11.Rainforests are _ . 意思是“热带雨林变得越来越小。”,|考点解析|,becoming smaller and smaller,_,表示“越来越”。,多音节形容词在表示“越来越”时,常用结构 _。e.g. _“越来越漂亮”,比较级+and+比较级,more and more+形容词,more and more beautiful,11.Rainforests are _,12.They _ bamboo. “它们以竹子为食。”,|考点解析|,feed的过去式为 _ feed on 意为“_”。,feed on,fed,以为食,13. _ .意思是“那一定很有趣。”,That must be fun,12.They _ bamboo. “它们以竹,1.同意与不同意: (1)I agree/ dont agree with you. (2)Yes, I think so. /No, I dont think so. (3)I think it is just so-so.,|功能意念|,2. 描述和谈论自然环境: (1)Which do you like better, plants or animals? (2)Why do you think so? (3)We share the same world with them. (4)People can enjoy the beauty of the nature there.,1.同意与不同意:|功能意念| 2. 描述和谈论自然环境:,3. 比较: (1)同级比较: My ruler is _. 我的尺子与你的一样长。 I cant you _. 我跑的没有你快。,(2)差别比较: I think the countryside is _the city, too.我想乡下也比城市安静的多。 I think the sheep are _. 我想绵羊是所有中最漂亮的。,|功能意念|,as long as yours,run so/as fast as,much quieter than,the nicest of all,3. 比较: (2)差别比较: |功能意念| as,(3)相似和差别:This picture is _on the wall.这幅画和墙上的画一样。 My picture _.我的画和你的不一样。,|功能意念|,the same as that one,is different from yours,(3)相似和差别:|功能意念| the same as,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. He _TV at 8:00 last night. “昨晚八点他在看电视。” They _ a book last month.“上个月他们在写一本书。”,一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作;,|语法梳理|,was watching,were writing,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作。一,过去进行时构成:be (was/were)+v.-ing,|语法梳理|,肯定句:“主语+was/were +doing +”。,否定句:“主语+wasnt/werent +doing +”。,一般疑问句:“ Was/Were+主语+doing+? ”。,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 。,否定回答:No, 主语+wasnt/werent. 。,过去进行时构成:be (was/were)+v.-ing|语,过去进行用法:1. 过去点的时间。2. 过去一段时间。3. when, while引导的时间状语从句。 e.g.They were studying English at this time yesterday. They werent studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,|语法梳理|,过去进行用法:|语法梳理|,主语+过去式谓语+when+主语+was/were+doing sth.e.g. No one _ her when they _.“当他们路过的时候没人听见她(的声音)”,when、while引导的时间状语从句区别:when表示当一个动作发生的时候(一般过去时), 另一个动作正在进行(过去进行时)。,|语法梳理|,heard,were passing by,主语+过去式谓语+when+主语+was/were+doi,while引导的时间状语从句: 可以表示过去的两个动作同时进行(过去进行时) e.g. The mouse and the cat _ while they _.老鼠和猫一边赏月一边愉悦地聊天。,|语法梳理|,were chatting happily,were enjoying the moon,while引导的时间状语从句:|语法梳理|were chat,二、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。 1. 规则变化: (1)_ e.g. freshfresherfreshest (2)_ e.g. latelaterlatest,|语法梳理|,一般在词尾加er或est,以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st,二、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。|语法梳理|一般在词尾加e,(3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er或est。e.g. big _ _ thin _ _ fat _ _ red _ _,|语法梳理|,bigger,biggest,thinner,thinnest,fatter,fattest,reddest,redder,(3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写,(4)部分双音节词(ly)和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。e.g. careful _ _ beautiful_ _,(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er 或est。e.g. happy _ _,|语法梳理|,more careful,most careful,more beautiful,most beautiful,happiest,happier,(4)部分双音节词(ly)和多音节词前面加more或most,2. 不规则变化:good/well _ _ little _ _ many/much _ _ bad/ill _ _ far _ _,|语法梳理|,better,best,less,least,more,most,worse,worst,farther/further,farthest/furthest,2. 不规则变化:|语法梳理|betterbestlessl,3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。 (1)比较级或,经常与than搭配,或给出 比较的两个内容。 可用_修饰。e.g._ . 他比我高得多。 Plants are than _animals. “植物比动物漂亮得多。”,|语法梳理|,much, a little, even, a lot,He is much taller than I,much more beautiful,3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。|语法梳理|much,(2)三者或三者以上比较用最高级(the),一般给出比较范围。比如:“ of(in)”;“one of+最高级”。e.g. The boy is _ in my class.“这个男孩是我们班最高的。” Lesson Two is _of all. “第二课是所有课中最重要的。” He is _in our class. “他是我们班最好的学生之一。”,|语法梳理|,the tallest,one of the best students,the most important,(2)三者或三者以上比较用最高级(the),一般给出比较,knock,Who is knocking at/on the door,Is there anyone knocking at/on the door,巩固提升看图写话knockWho is knocking a,feed on,The pandas feed on bamboos,巩固提升看图写话feed onThe pandas feed,tall,My brother is the tallest in/of my family,巩固提升看图写话tallMy brother is the,goose, swim, pond,There are some/four geese swimming in the pond,Four geese are swimming in the pond,巩固提升看图写话goose, swim, pondThere,used, newspaper, street,The boy used to sell newspapers on the street,巩固提升看图写话used, newspaper, stree,