仁爱初中英语八年级下册U5T3期中期末复习课件(三).pptx
八年级下册,Unit5 Topic3期中期末复习课件,仁爱初中英语,中考英语复习课件,八年级下册Unit5 Topic3期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英,1. 演讲_2. 进行一次测试_3. 遵从医嘱_4. 卧病在床_5. 从自行车上摔下来_6. 躺在路上_7. 对有信心_8. 骄傲,自豪_9. 保持沉默_10. 处于好的情绪_,give a speech,have a test,follow the doctors advice,be ill in bed,fall off the bike,lie on the road,be confident about,be proud of,keep silent,in a good mood,I. 重点词组,1. 演讲_,11. 笑对生活_12. 给某人一个惊喜_13. 表演短剧_14. 幸福感_15. 陷入困境_16. 仔细思考_17. 心情好_,smile at life,give sb. a surprise,put on a short play,a sense of happiness,in trouble,think over,in high spirits,I. 重点词组,11. 笑对生活_,1. speak(动词)_(名词) 2. pride(名词)_(形容词)3. choose(动词)_(名词) 4. decide(动词)_(名词),speech,proud,choice,decision,II.词形变化,1. speak(动词)_(名词,1. I am afraid he is going to be sick.我担心他可能会生病。 ill表示“生病的”,ill只能作_。 sick也表示“生病的”,sick既能作_,也能作_。 fall ill=be ill“生病”e.g. The man is ill/sick. (作表语) 那个男人病了。 The sick boy lies in bed. (作定语) 那个生病的男孩躺在床上。,III.考点解析,表语,表语,定语,1. I am afraid he is going to,2. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. 他害怕做演讲,但无论如何他做到了。 (1)be afraid to do sth. 害怕(做)某事/物 (2)be afraid of (doing ) sth. 害怕(做)某事/物e.g. I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。 He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳。,III.考点解析,2. He was afraid to give his s,3. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 我感到非常孤独,眼里充满了泪水。 fillwith “使充满,填满”e.g. The children _ the hole _. 孩子们把洞里填满沙子。 be filled with=_ 被装满,充满e.g. The womans face was filled with sadness. 这个女士一脸忧伤。,III.考点解析,fill with sand,be full of,3. I feel very lonely, and my,4. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到十分紧张,而且在夜晚很难入睡。 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难,难以做某事e.g. We _ at first. 起先我们学英语时都会遇到困难。,III.考点解析,have trouble learning English,4. I feel nervous and I have t,5. Think it over before making an important decision. 做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。 (1)think over_ think about_ think of_e.g. We must_. 我们必须仔细考虑她说的话。 _ what we should do tomorrow. 想想我们明天该做什么。 I cant _. 我想不起他的名字。,III.考点解析,仔细考虑,考虑,想起,think over what she said,Think about,think of his name,5. Think it over before making,(2)make a decision=decide “决定” 词组:make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth. “决定做某事”e.g. Who made the decision to go on with the project? =Who decided to go on with the project? 谁决定要继续这项工程?,III.考点解析,(2)make a decision=decide,6. when something bad happens to you. 当不好的事情发生在你身上时。 (1)sth. happens to sb. 意为_e.g. A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大的事故发生在他的兄弟身上。 (2)happen to do sth. 意为_e.g. I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天,我碰巧在大街上看到我的朋友吉姆。,III.考点解析,“某事发生在某人身上”,“碰巧做某事”,6. when something bad happen,谈论如何克服不良情绪及安慰:1. Lets show him that we are proud of him.2. Relax and just follow the dentists advice.3. Just be brave and practice often.4. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 5. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.,IV.功能意念,谈论如何克服不良情绪及安慰: IV.功能意念,英语学习中的六种基本句型结构。 简单句: 如果句中只有一个主谓结构,而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,称为简单句。,V.语法梳理,英语学习中的六种基本句型结构。 V.语法梳理,主谓结构句型: Subject(主语)Verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die, disappear,cry, happen等。e.g. LiMing_. 李明工作非常努力。,V.语法梳理,worksveryhard,主谓结构句型: V.语法梳理worksveryhard,2. 主系表结构句型: Subject(主语)Linking V(系动词)Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等,系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示特征和存在状态的有be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等。e.g. _ 这种食物尝起来很好吃。,V.语法梳理,Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.,2. 主系表结构句型: V.语法梳理Thiskindof,(2)表示状态变化的有become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。e.g. Springcomes.Itis_. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。,V.语法梳理,getting warmerandwarmer,(2)表示状态变化的有become,ge,3. 主谓宾结构句型: Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Object(宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。e.g. Hetookhisbagandleft. (名词) 他拿着包离开了。 LilyalwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.(代词) 当我有困难时,莉莉总是帮助我。,V.语法梳理,3. 主谓宾结构句型: V.语法梳理,Sheplans _ inthecomingMayDay. 在即将到来的劳动节,她计划去旅行。 (totravel为不定式) Idontknow_ next. 我不知道我接下来做什么。 (whatIshoulddo为从句),V.语法梳理,totravel,whatIshoulddo,Sheplans _ inthec,4. 句型Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indirectobject(间接宾语) Directobject(直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。,V.语法梳理,4. 句型Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indi,引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词_。e.g. My father bought me a new bike yesterday. =My father bought a new bike _ yesterday. 昨天,我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。,V.语法梳理,to或for,for me,引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pas,5. 主谓宾补结构句型:Subject(主语)Verb(动词) Object(宾语) Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语补语”统称为“_”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。,V.语法梳理,复合宾语,5. 主谓宾补结构句型: V.语法梳理复合宾语,e.g. Youshouldkeeptheroom_. 你应该保持你的房间干净、整洁。 (clean、tidy均为形容词) Wemadehim_.我们选他当我们的班长。 (ourmonitor为名词词组) Hisfathertoldhim_inthestreet. 他的父亲告诉他不要在大街上玩。 (nottoplay为不定式),V.语法梳理,cleanandtidy,ourmonitor,nottoplay,e.g. Youshouldkeeptheroom,6. 句型:Therebe+主语+其他 该结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于therebe之后。注意:当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致,即谓语动词要遵循“_”。e.g. _runningontheplayground. 操场上有两个女孩和一个男孩在跑步。 _ runningontheplayground. 操场上有一个男孩和两个女孩在跑步。,V.语法梳理,就近原则,Therearetwogirlsandaboy,Thereisaboy and twogirls,6. 句型:Therebe+主语+其他 V.语,accident, yesterday,A (serious) accident happened to Jack yesterday,Jack,巩固提升看图写话accident, yesterdayA (,ill, for,The boy has been ill (in bed) for three days,三天了,巩固提升看图写话ill, forThe boy has be,make, upset,Rainy days make me feel upset,巩固提升看图写话make, upsetRainy days,noise, because,Dont make any noise because the baby sleeping,巩固提升看图写话noise, becauseDont ma,cheer up, music,I (always) cheer myself up with (loud) music,Music (often, always, sometimes) cheers me up,巩固提升看图写话cheer up, musicI (alwa,