初中中考英语语篇填空题解题技巧(共20张)课件.pptx
中考语篇填空专项解题技巧,中考语篇填空,考查范围,1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、词性之间互相搭配的能力。4.词组搭配及掌握的能力。5.句子的连接，及语法运用能力。,考查范围,通读全文、了解大意2. 巧用已知，先易后难3. 理解语境、分析结构4. 重读全篇、仔细核查、5. 语法正确、语意贯通6. 注意拼写、书写、大小写,解题方式,通读全文、了解大意解题方式,中考语篇填空题,纯空格,冠、代、介、连、副、 情态动词、be动词，从句引导词等,考查内容,中考语篇填空题纯空格冠、代、介、连、副、 情态动词、be动词,解题关键：1 把握大意；2 找空格前后关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！忽略文意，直奔题目！,切忌：,原则：,解题关键：找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词,1.冠词2.代词3.介词4. 连词或副词5. 引导词6. 情态动词7.词性的搭配问题,1.冠词,An only child will succeed for _ same reason. You can now make _ decision .The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.,the,an,a,1.冠词,An only child will succeed for,冠词的用法,如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。翻译和固定搭配词组很重要。,冠词的用法 如果空格后是单数可数名词，,1.I asked him，but he couldt hear _.2.He put on _ new shoes and went out.3.She couldnt look after _well,because she was only five years old at that time.,me,herself,his,技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。,2.代词,1.I asked him，but he couldt h,代词,首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。,代词 首先找出代词所指代的名词，,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.Many students went to Germany _advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,3.介词,Television is now playing a ve,介词,介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等；,也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；,还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。,掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；,介词介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sund,People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. His father couldnt afford him to go to school， _ he had to stay at home. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision.,however,4.连词或副词,so,People should be equal to thei,连词或副词,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,表示递进：,so, because等；,besides, whats more等；,but, however, while, although, though, 等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and , or等；,连词或副词 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据,5.引导词,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、宾语从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。,5.引导词 空格前后都是一个句子,5.引导词,1.I m not sure_he will go there or not. 2.The girl _ is in red is his sister.3._he dont come with me,I will go there alone.,whether,who,If,5.引导词1.I m not sure_,如何判断从句类型？,空格前是名词 则考虑是定语从句所填词在后面句子中充当成分空格前是及物动词 则考虑是宾语从句 空格在句首则考虑是宾语从句 所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语,判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词 则考虑是定语从句判断状语从句,6.情态动词,It _ be broken， for it doesnt work .He _ be here. He has gone to Beijing.,must,cant,6.情态动词It _ be broken， fo,7.词性搭配,如果空格后是形容词，而且句中无谓语动词，则考虑空格需要填入be动词。如：He_ careful all the time.副词修饰形容词，动词，句子。形容词修饰名词等。,7.词性搭配如果空格后是形容词，而且句中无谓语动词，则考虑空,Thank you！,Thank you！,
