人教部编版八年级道德与法治上册《第八课国家利益至上国家好大家才会好》课件.ppt

第1课时 国家好 大家才会好,第八课 国家利益至上,1.什么是国家利益？ 国家利益是一个主权国家在国际社会中_需求和_需求的总和，包括 _、_、_和_等，它们关系到民族生存、_。,生存,课前预习,发展,国家兴亡,人口,领土,主权,政权,2.国家利益涉及哪些方面？ 国家利益涉及政治、经济、文化、社会、军事等领域，包括_、政治利益、经济利益、_等。,安全利益,文化利益,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.国家核心利益包括哪些内容？ 国家核心利益包括_、国家安全、领土完整、国家统一、宪法确立的_和社会大局稳定、经济社会可持续发展的基本保障。,国家主权,国家政治制度,新课展开,在我们国家，国家利益与人民利益在根本上是一致的。维护国家利益是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证。国兴我荣，国衰我耻。维护国家利益是每个公民的基本义务，我们要牢固树立国家利益至上的观念，坚决维护国家利益。,运用你的经验,教材86页,1935年12月9日，北平学生六千余人举行示威游行，他们高呼“打倒日本帝国主义”“反对华北自治”“停止内战，一致对外”等口号，掀起了抗日救亡的高潮。,一二九运动中的学生游行队伍,清华大学救国会在告全国民众书中悲愤地发出“华北之大，已经安放不得一张平静的书桌了”的呐喊。,你如何理解“华北之大，已经安放不得一张平静的书桌了”这句话？,这句话生动准确地概括了“一二九”运动爆发前，中华民族所面临的严峻社会形势，这句话警醒人们：中华民族的民族危机已经到了千钧一发之际，它像号角，号召人们赶快行动起来救亡图存。体现了那一代爱国青年以国家利益为重的责任担当意识和爱国主义情感。,祖国是我们成长的摇篮，她以广袤的土地和灿烂辉煌的思想文化，养育着一代又一代中华儿女。对伟大祖国，我们每个人都怀有最深厚、最纯洁、最高尚、最神圣的情感，决不允许她的荣耀和利益受到任何亵渎和损害。,认识国家利益,探究与分享,教材87页,国字原作“或”，字形像以“戈”守卫“口”。后来在字的周围加方框表示疆域，构成“國”字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,大“囗”表示疆土地域的境界和范围，并表示国家周边应该有防护；小“口”为国境线里的人口；,结合篆书“国”字和已有的生活经验，分析国家生存和发展需要具备哪些条件。,“戈”作为古代的兵器，对外抵御侵略，对内维持治安(所以“戈”部署在国境线和人口之间)；“或”字下方的 “一”表示土地；表明国家与土地、农业之间的密切关联。 因此国家的生存和发展需要强大的国防来保卫人口的安全和领土的完整。,国家利益是一个主权国家在国际社会中生存需求和发展需求的总和，包括人口、领土、主权和政权等，它们关系到民族生存、国家兴亡。,探究与分享,教材88页,成立三沙市政府,保护文化遗产,坚守18亿亩耕地红线,保卫祖国领空,上述举措的目的和意义是什么？,设立三沙市体现了国家的政治管理，有利于中国政府对南海地区实行有效的管辖，巩固国防。,成立三沙市政府,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,保护文化遗产体现了国家发展文化的职能，是连接民族情感纽带、增进民族团结和维护国家统一及社会稳定的重要文化基础，也是维护世界文化多样性和创造性，促进人类共同发展的前提。,保护文化遗产,坚守18亿亩耕地红线体现了国家的经济管理职能，进一步明确粮食安全的工作重点，确保谷 物基本自给、口粮绝对安全， 不仅为了保证中国人的吃饭 问题，也为了保障经济的又 好又快发展。,坚守18亿亩耕地红线,保卫祖国领空体现了国家维护国家安全的职能，人民空军保卫祖国领空可以保卫祖国安全，捍卫主权国家的尊严，以维护国家利益。,保卫祖国领空,国家利益涉及政治、经济、文化、社会、军事等领域，包括安全利益、政治利益、经济利益、文化利益等。其中，国家的核心利益包括国家主权、国家安全、领土完整、国家统一、宪法确立的国家政治制度和社会大局稳定、经济社会可持续发展的基本保障。,探究与分享,教材89页,除夕之夜，中学生小京一家围坐在一起，畅谈新一年的美好愿望。,国家利益是人民利益的集中表现,在新的一年你的愿望是什么？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,个人愿望与国家利益之间有什么关系？,人们对美好生活的向往与企盼就是人民的切身利益，他离不开国家利益。在我们国家，国家利益反映广大人民的共同需求，是人民利益的集中表现。国家利益至上，人民利益高于一切，二者相辅相成。因此，只有国家好，个人的愿望才能实现。,为什么说国家利益是人民利益的集中表现？,1.国家利益与人民利益相辅相成 在我们国家，国家利益反映广大人民的共同需求，是人民利益的集中表现。国家利益至上，人民利益高于一切，二者相辅相成。,人民利益只有上升、集中到国家利益，运用国家的工具，才能得到真正的维护。 国家利益只有反映人民利益，依靠人民艰苦奋斗，才能得到真正的实现。,2.国家利益与人民利益高度统一 在当代中国，国家利益与人民利益是高度统一的。实现中华民族伟大复兴最鲜明的特点，就是将国家和人民视为一个命运共同体，将国家利益和人民利益紧密联系在一起。,拓展延伸,搜集或者自己创作一首爱国诗歌，组织一次朗读比赛，交流朗诵感受。以“祖国在我心中”为主题，出一期板报。,课堂小结,国家好 大家才会好,认识国家利益,国家利益是人民利益的集中表现,