初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)课件(共30张).ppt

初2018级中考阅读复习专题,初2018级中考阅读复习专题,初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),稳定,不变,稳定不变,近年来阅读文章常见类型及难易度,类型考查频率难易度I 人物故事常考中等偏易II 哲理故,初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new)-课件(共30张PPT),能力考点题型分类,能力考点题型分类,把握文章的事实和细节的能力,【说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问. ,把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明】,As we all know, border(边界）safety is very important to a country. In Chins, many common people, besides soldiers(军人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. (2017 陕西),（ ）What does Wei do in Xinjiang? A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman. （ ）What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987? A. He lost his life. B. He got but. C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.,C,D,As we all know, border(边界）safe,On Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n；空择 v） on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how a blind man can parachute？”The blind man said cheerfully“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly（2017 黄冈）,1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ _ A. To watch the parachute trainingB. To train his guide dogC. To join in the parachute trainingD. To go traveling by plane2. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them _ A. Happy B. Surprised C. Excited D. Sad,C,B,On Sunday it was sunnyMore th,带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪,细节理解题,To find the detail, you should compare the choices with the original sentences.,带题查阅速定位 解题技巧,根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力,【说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：The word “_” in the passage probably means_. The underlined word “_” in the passage refers to_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage?,根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明】 要求根据上下文确定,【说明】 词义猜测题考查,超纲词含义的推断,熟词生义或在特定场合的意思,词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案,【说明】 词义猜测题考查超纲词含熟词生义或在特定场合的意思,Illegal(违法的）driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it. People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it. （2017 陕西 ）,The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “_”. A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize C. find money D. make money,A,Illegal(违法的）driving is really,After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action”“Who is Robert？”They asked simultaneously “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黄冈）,What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ _ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地,D,What does the word “simultan,1. 利用主旨要义。2. 利用上下文语境。 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。 3. 利用构词法。 派生、合成、转化 4. 利用经验常识。 To define the meaning, you should translate the key words from the context.,词义猜测题,1. 利用主旨要义。 解题技巧,依据短文内容和考生应有的常识 进行推理和判断的能力,【说明】 文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文的基础上，结合常识进行合理的推断。常见提问方式有：We can guess the writer of the letter man be a _.We can infer from the text that_.What would be happy if?,依据短文内容和考生应有的常识,According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE _A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challengeB. The other people didnt believe Robert could parachute at firstC. The blind man was a real man with great courageD. Its unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers,On Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n；空择 v） on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how a blind man can parachute？”The blind man said cheerfully“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly “Its not difficultI will parachute like youAlthough Im a blind manI can hearWhen I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by oneThe coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachuteAnd I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydivingBut its very simple for meWhen my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，Ill prepare for falling to the ground”said the blind man quietly After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action”“Who is Robert？” They asked simultaneously “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黄冈）,A,According to the passage which,“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” （2016 重庆）,We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. we can realize our dream through hard work.B. the name of the university isnt the most important.C. its not necessary to care that other people might say.D. more than one university can give us a good education.,D, We can learn f,推理判断题,切忌主观乱猜测回归原文动脑筋,To infer something, you should choose the reasonable information based on the given fact.,解题技巧,掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力,【说明】主要针对段落（或短文 )的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 3) This passage mainly talks about_.,4 主旨概括题,掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力 【说明】主要针对段落（或短,Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. （2017 杭州）,The author wrote this article to .A. helps us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at restaurantsD. show us the changes of eating habits.,B,Do you know when restaur,People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1Facial Expressions 2Volume3Pace4Gestures5Movement6Pauses （停顿） (2017 广州),What is the passage mainly about？ AHow to control the speed of your speechBDifferent good ways of talking on the phoneCReasons of making gestures while talkingDHow to improve communication among friends,B,People cant see you when you,主题句(topic sentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末, 有时候也贯穿在全文中，需要总结。 总结时，可以用到五个w，一个h来帮助。To get the main idea, you should catch the key sentence and make a summary.,解题技巧,有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意,难点：从段落中归纳要点抓大意，理清线索,有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地难点：从段落中归,What have we learned today?,1. 通读全文，了解大意。（将重要的内容做笔记，如5个w，一个h等）2. 读懂问题，分清出题的四种类型。3. 带着问题读文章，在文中根据跟中类型的题目找到解决方法，选出答案。必要时，要归纳概括文章的大意，弄清文章的主旨。4. 时间允许的条件下，带着所选的选项再次阅读文章，看所选的选项是否符合文章的内容。注意：文章本身是解题的关键，任何的题目要以原文为依托；在解决推测，分析文章主旨和相关方面题目时，要put yourself in the writers shoes, 切忌根据自己的想法主观臆断。,What have we learned today?1.,