一般过去时态PPT课件.ppt
The simple past tense,一般过去时,Liu Xiang _ 30 years old now.,刘翔2004年21岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in 2004.,刘翔现在30岁。,is,was,I _ twelve years old this year.,我今年12岁。,am,我去年11岁。,I _ eleven years old last year.,was,We _ in the classroom now.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home last night.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,am / is,was,are,were,肯定句：We were at home last night.,一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?,特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答语：Yes, we were. / No, we werent.,肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.,否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.,wasnt,一般疑问句:Was it very hot yesterday?,特殊疑问句How was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday?,答语：Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.,由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加not,可缩写为_ ;变一般疑问句时是把was/were 提至，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为： No,主语+wasnt/werent.,wasnt/werent,主语前,1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构：,1) 肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+ not+表语They werent in the classroom.3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语? Where were they ?,I go to school every day.2. I went to school yesterday.,3He often _ his homework at his friends home.,does,4.He _ his homework at school yesterday.,did,He played basketball yesterday.,He plays basketball every day.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,肯定句：He went to the park yesterday.,一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday?,特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?,否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.,didnt,答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didnt.,由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加,同时谓语动词还原为：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词,并将其放在，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：No,主语+didnt.,didnt,原形,did,句首,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式They played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句: 主语+did not(didnt ) +动词原形+其他They didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did They play basketball last Sunday?Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they play basketball last Sunday?,一般过去时态,一般过去时态 定义及常见的基本用法,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般过去时态的定义及基本用法,1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.,Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式,法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,Group One Group Two1 play- 1 hope-2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-4 visit- 4 use-5 watch- 5 dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加ed,结尾是 e 的动词加 d,Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry-3.stop- 5 study-,shopped,cried,worried,carried,stopped,studied,tried,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed,末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加 ed,planned,Group Five Group Six1 am/is- 1 are-2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see-4 take- 4 buy-5 bring- 5 speak-,was,did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆,I have an iphone.You have an iphone.He has an iphone.,变成过去时I had an iphone yesterday.You had an iphone yesterday.He had an iphone yesterday.,实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定就把 not添，一般疑问也简单，was, were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,I had an iphone yesterday.,1. 确定特殊疑问词,When,2. 助动词提前,did you have an iphone?,3. 组合,When did you have an iphone?,Practice 判断正误,Li Ming studied English this morning. (变为一般疑问句),1. Did Li Ming studied English thismorning?,2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning?,3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?,4. Do Li Ming study English this morning?,Exercises,Listening Practice,Helen was very 1 last weekend. On Saturday morning she 2 up at six oclock. She went to the music club by bike. She worked hard at the music club. On Saturday night she 3 at home and studied with her brother. On Sunday morning she took the bus to her grandmas house. She helped her grandma 4 the house. On Sunday afternoon, She watched TV. She 5 a good time last weekend.,busy,got,stayed,clean,had,Writing Practice,My parents 1_ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2_ (get) up very early, and she cooked breakfast for us. Then she went to the supermarket 3_ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4_ (have) lots of things to do. First, he 5_ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7_ (see) a movie with me on TV.,were,got,to buy,had,washed,played,saw,5. What did you do on May Day? I _ shopping with my family. A. goB. am goingC. went D. will go6. Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left7. 去年我在大连遇见了她。8. 昨天我妈妈去公园了。,I met her in Dalian last year.,My mother went to the park yesterday.,C,D,9. Jim usually _ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! He _ (read) newspapers now. But yesterday he _ (not read) newspapers. What did he do? He _ (watch) TV. He _ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _ (come) late for school.,reads,is reading,didnt read,watched,went,came,Summary小 结,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,Homework,Translation.1. 我昨天早上6：30起床。2. 他爸爸上周去上海了。3. 去年我在长城上遇见了她。4. 他们三年前踢足球。5. 我们于2011年来到这里。6. 昨天晚上我看了一场篮球赛。7. 刚才我的朋友打电话给我了。8. 上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。,Goodbye!,动词过去时小口诀,
