大学英语语法名词概要ppt课件.ppt
大学英语语法-.名词概要,名,l.名词的种类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词|物质名词,1.名词的数1.规则名词的复数形式名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或eso现将构成方法列表如下:(参看章振邦语法),规则例词一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas girl-girls,day-days2以xch,sh结尾的名词后 class-classes, box-boxes加watch-watches dish-dishes变f和fe为v再加| leaf-leaves, thief-thieves,knfe以-f或-feknives, wife-wives, half-halves结尾的词加-schief-chiefs, proof-proofsroof-roofs以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, party-parties, family-families变y为加-esstory-stories, city-cities以元音字母加y结尾的名词,5或专有名词以y结尾的,加toy-toys, boy-boys, day-daysray-rays, Henry-Henrys,Negro-Negroes hero-heroes一般加es| potato-potatoes,以辅音tomato-tomatoes6|字母加0结尾的不少外来词加| plano-planos, photo-phote;auto-autos kilo-kilos名词solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroesvolcano-volcanoes/ volcanos以元音字母加0结尾的 radio-radios, bamboo名词加-sbamboos, Z00-ZOOS8以-th结尾的名词加truth -truths mouth-mouthsmonth-months, path-paths,2.不规则名词复数英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:,规则例词改变名词中的元音字母 man-men, woman-Women, oot-feet或其他形式goose-geese mouse-mIce2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works fishyuan, JIn3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goodsglasses些集体名词总是用作 people, police复数部分集体名词既可以作cas, family, crowd, couple, group,5单数(整体)也可以作 government, population,team,复数(成员)public, partycustoms(海关), times(时代6|复数形式表示特别含义spt(情绪,dn饮料)sand5沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表)brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜),规则例词表加Americans. Australians, germansGreeks, swedes Europeans7綦|单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese,Japanese人|以-man或- woman结尾的改为men,| Englishmen,斤 Frenchwomenwomen合将主体名词变为复数sons-in-laW, lookers-on passers-bystory-tellers boy friends成8名|无主体名词时将最后 grown-ups, housewives,词部分变为复数stopwatches将两部分变为复数 women Singers, men servants,物质名词单复数意义不同: sands大面积沙滩; waters大面积水域; foods多种食品, two coffees两杯咖啡rubber橡胶- rubbers胶鞋stone石料- stones一块块石头egg蛋白-ggs-个个的蛋amb羔羊肉-ambs羔羊onion洋葱味- onion洋葱头,抽象名词单复数意义不同:The teachers met once a year to exchangeexperience.(经验)Please tell us about your experiences in Africa(经历)Experience作“经验”讲,没有复数;作“经历讲,两种形式均可,41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。阿卜日法拉兹42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。德国43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育；而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。玛丽佩蒂博恩普尔44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不饶。贝多芬45、自己的饭量自己知道。苏联,
