新gre阅读长难句技巧.doc

新gre阅读长难句技巧 为什么老是最不好gre阅读解析题?新gre阅读长难句还读不懂,下面就和大家分享新gre阅读长难句技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。新gre阅读长难句技巧新gre阅读长难句例题Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law-notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。新gre阅读解析之长难句初步读完这句话我们发现这个句子的难句类型是：复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词，其中插入语是理解这个句子的关键。(1)Islamic law (2)is a (3)phenomenon (4)so different from all other forms of law-notwithstanding, of course,(5)(it has) (6)a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them /(7)as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/-(8)that its study is indispensable (9)in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。对句子标记后我们可以逐一分析各个成分：Step1：找主谓1. 不难发现整个句子的主语就是Islamic law，即伊斯兰法2. is为整个句子的谓语3. phenomenon作为整个句子的宾语从1、2、3我们可以分析出：1+2+3=句子的主干：伊斯兰的法律是一个法律现象：Islamic law is a phenomenonStep2：分析句子中的插入语4. 我们需要注意的是notwithstanding这个词，句子中的插入语之所以比较难懂的主要一个原因在于对notwithstanding的理解，notwithstanding作为介词，相当于in spite of(不管，不顾，尽管)，这对于大多数考生来说是陌生的。5. 这里加上省略的it has使得句子更加清楚易懂6. 这一部分是对主语Islamic law的解释说明，即“伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处。7. as far as表示“至于，就.。.而言”8. 整句话中贯穿了so.that句型9. in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。这句话中包含一个倒装，正常语序的appreciate the full range of possible legal phenomena adequately中的副词adequately被提到appreciate的宾语之前。Step3：对整句话有个大概的中文翻译的印象译文：伊斯兰法是一个与其他所有形式的法律都如此之不同的法律现象-尽管，当然，/从其涉及的内容和实际实施的角度来看/，伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处-以至于对于它的研究是不可缺少的，这样才能充分地理解所有可能的法律现象的全部范围。gre阅读备考资料精读之长难句从分析结果来看插入语的内容对理解*基本没有什么作用，其实这句话中的插入语根本不用读，也可以根据插入语前后的内容猜出其意思：插入语前后的内容是伊斯兰法与其他法律不同，插入部分以notwithstanding开头，又有of course，可见插入部分一定是让步语气，因此可以对前后的内容取非，猜出插入部分一定是在说伊斯兰法与其他法律有相同之处。所以，如果遇到很长的插入语最好跳过，看懂前后的内容再回头来看插入语。GRE阅读真题之OG2Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rainsoaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Therefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.1. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?A. The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides support for that conclusion.B. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion.C. The first provides support for an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states that intermediate conclusion.D. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes.E. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument.GRE阅读真题之OG2The nearly circular orbits of planets in our solar system led scientists to expect that planets around other stars would also reside in circular orbits. However, most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits. Why? The best clue comes from comets in our solar system. Comets formed in circular orbits but were gravitationally flung into their present-day elliptical orbits when they ventured too close to planets. Astronomers suspect that pairs of planets also engage in this slingshot activity, leaving them in disturbed, elliptical orbits. If two planets form in close orbits, one will be scattered inward (toward its star), the other outward. They will likely then travel close enough to neighboring planets to disturb their orbits also.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.1. According to the passage, which of the following factors help account for the elliptical shape of the orbits of extrasolar planets?A. The planets formation in close proximity to other planetsB. The gravitational influence of planets whose original orbits have been disturbedC. The gravitational influence of cometsFor the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The passage suggests that two planets formed in close orbits that engaged in “slingshot activity” (lines 10-11) would be likely toA. deflect away from each otherB. change the shape of each others orbitC. affect the orbits of any neighboring planets新gre阅读长难句技巧