新gre阅读长难句精读解析.doc
新gre阅读长难句精读解析 新gre阅读令很多学子发愁，gre阅读解析之长难句如何读懂?下面就和大家分享新gre阅读长难句精读解析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。新gre阅读长难句精读解析新gre阅读长难句例题Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law-notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。新gre阅读解析之长难句初步读完这句话我们发现这个句子的难句类型是：复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词，其中插入语是理解这个句子的关键。(1)Islamic law (2)is a (3)phenomenon (4)so different from all other forms of law-notwithstanding, of course,(5)(it has) (6)a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them /(7)as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/-(8)that its study is indispensable (9)in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。对句子标记后我们可以逐一分析各个成分：Step1：找主谓1. 不难发现整个句子的主语就是Islamic law，即伊斯兰法2. is为整个句子的谓语3. phenomenon作为整个句子的宾语从1、2、3我们可以分析出：1+2+3=句子的主干：伊斯兰的法律是一个法律现象：Islamic law is a phenomenonStep2：分析句子中的插入语4. 我们需要注意的是notwithstanding这个词，句子中的插入语之所以比较难懂的主要一个原因在于对notwithstanding的理解，notwithstanding作为介词，相当于in spite of(不管，不顾，尽管)，这对于大多数考生来说是陌生的。5. 这里加上省略的it has使得句子更加清楚易懂6. 这一部分是对主语Islamic law的解释说明，即“伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处。7. as far as表示“至于，就.。.而言”8. 整句话中贯穿了so.that句型9. in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。这句话中包含一个倒装，正常语序的appreciate the full range of possible legal phenomena adequately中的副词adequately被提到appreciate的宾语之前。Step3：对整句话有个大概的中文翻译的印象译文：伊斯兰法是一个与其他所有形式的法律都如此之不同的法律现象-尽管，当然，/从其涉及的内容和实际实施的角度来看/，伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处-以至于对于它的研究是不可缺少的，这样才能充分地理解所有可能的法律现象的全部范围。gre阅读真题精读之长难句从分析结果来看插入语的内容对理解*基本没有什么作用，其实这句话中的插入语根本不用读，也可以根据插入语前后的内容猜出其意思：插入语前后的内容是伊斯兰法与其他法律不同，插入部分以notwithstanding开头，又有of course，可见插入部分一定是让步语气，因此可以对前后的内容取非，猜出插入部分一定是在说伊斯兰法与其他法律有相同之处。所以，如果遇到很长的插入语最好跳过，看懂前后的内容再回头来看插入语。GRE阅读：能源消费Between 1970 and 1980, energy consumption by United States industry peaked and then declined, so that by 1980 total industrial use of energy was below the 1970 level even though total industrial output had grown substantially in the same period. Industry must have instituted highly effective energy conservation measures in those years to have achieved such impressive results.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion of the argument?(A) Many industries switched to the greatest extent possible from high-priced oil to lower-priced alternatives throughout the 1970s.(B) Total residential energy consumption was higher in the United States in 1980 than it had been in 1970(C) Many industrial users of energy had paid little attention to energy conservation prior to 1970.(D) Industrial output grew less rapidly from 1970 to 1980 than it had from 1960 to 1970.(E) The industries whose production dropped sharply during the 1970s included a disproportionately large number of energy-intensive industries.GRE阅读*技巧这是考试，你只有13-15分钟做题，*不是用来读懂的，对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读，少读，而不是分析。学术*特点就是规范，层次清晰，主题明确。我们一定要读出套路，尤其是*观点的数量，这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来，我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么，周围有没有否定词(改善题)，有没有褒贬的词(态度题，应用题)至于例子，也可以考虑不读或者少读，因为GRE阅读重点考观点，例子是事实，事实记得越多，混淆信息越多，做题越慢，准确率越低。对于例子，只要记住位置就可以，题目考到再看，不考坚决不看。以观点记例子，以观点分层次，以观点分逻辑关系。新gre阅读长难句精读解析
