人教版九年级英语Unit4 SectionA 语境中学单词课件.pptx
语境中学单词,Unit4 SectionA,humorous hju:mrs adj.有幽默感的;滑稽的,例句,编码,humor(幽默)+ous(形容词后缀,表示.的)幽默的,他勇敢、聪明并且幽默。,译,He is brave, clever and humorous.,用法,humorous既可以用来修饰事或物,也可以用来修饰人。同根词:humour/humor n. 幽默,silent salnt adj.不说话的;沉默的,例句,比较,借了(lent,lend的过去式)四块钱不还,他们之间再也不说话(silent)了。,汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈,所以他在座位上保持沉默。,译,Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept silent in his seat.,用法,silent作形容词意为“不说话的;沉默的”;keep silent意为“保持沉默”。a silent film 无声电影 be silent about sth. 对某事保持沉默,(1)_保持沉默(2)_沉默地/默不作声(3)_沉默是金。,(1)_副词(沉默地) (2)_名词(沉默;缄默),silently,silence,keep silent,in silence,Silence is gold,silent,词形变化,词形搭配,(1)Keep quiet, son! I need complete _(silent)when Im working.(2)He did all this _(silent), and very rapidly. (3)None of them talked. They finished their meal _(默不作声). (4)如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。If you dont know the truth, please _.,silence,silently,in silence,keep silent,helpful helpfl adj.有用的;有帮助的,例句,编码,help(帮助)+ ful (形容词后缀,表示充满的)有帮助的,它们对于父母了解孩子的问题是什么是有帮助的。,译,They are helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is.,用法,helpful in doing sth. 做某事很有帮助拓展: helpless adj无用的;无助的 help n.&v.帮助help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help oneself to自用(食物等) with the help of在的帮助下help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困难,score sk:(r) n.进球,用法,比较,商店(store)里有卖记分数(score)的卡片吗?,当他最终得到机会时,他在第一次比赛中就拿到20分。,译,When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.,例句,scores of 许多,大量 keep the score(在比赛中)记分in scores 大量地,大批地,词 源,作名词时,这个单词源于后期古英语单词scoru,意思是“20”,更早则源于古挪威语单词skor,意思是“分数”“刻痕”或“切口”。相关含义可能来源于古时候的大数计数法,每数20个就在树枝上划一道。与此同时,这个单词也指“(黑板上)记下的标记,以记录顾客在酒馆中消费的饮料”。这个意思在17世纪70年代也可以指“用来记录比赛分数的记号”,从1742年开始也被用来指比赛者在特定游戏或者比赛中记录的分数。,score sk:(r) n.进球,a score of cars二十几辆汽车,team score 团体分,score low 得分低,score sk:(r) n.进球,In this football match, Mr. Hu will help us score.Each correct answer will score two points. Whats the score now?There are scores of boxes waiting to be checked.,score sk:(r) n.进球,background bkrand n.背景,例句,编码,back(背后)+ground(场地)背后的场地就是“背景”,他有工程学背景。,译,His background was in engineering.,interview nt(r)vju: v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈,比较,inter (前缀,表示互相)+view(观察)相互观察就是“面试”。,工作面试可能国家和国家之间会很不一样。,译,Job interviews can be very different from country to country.,例句,interview作动词,意为“采访;面试”,后接名词或代词作宾语;interview作名词,意为“面试;访谈”。,用法,词 源,作为名词时,该词出现于16世纪初的古法语entrevue(见面,会谈),字面含义就是“互相看”。现代英语里,interview表示 “面试”或“采访”,其中它的最常见的一种含义为“面试”。该词的动词词性出现于16世纪40年代,是由其名词词性演化而来,它的意思为“对进行面谈”“对进行采访”。,interview nt(r)vju: v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈,job interview 求职面试,interview nt(r)vju: v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈,telephone interview 电话采访,interview for a job 面试谋求职务的人,interview by 通过进行采访, The police are waiting to interview the injured man. The interview was published in all the papers.,interview nt(r)vju: v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈,Asian enen adj.亚洲(人)的;n.亚洲人,例句,编码,Asia(亚洲)+ian (形容词和名词后缀,.的,.人,由于Asia是以ia结尾的,避免重复,直接加n)亚洲的,亚洲人,她是一个亚洲人。,译,She is an Asian.,deal di:l v.(dealtdelt;dealt)对付;对待,例句,比较,亲爱的(dear),我会处理(deal)好生活和工作的关系的。,然后,试着了解他为什么要打架,并帮助他找到解决问题的正确方法。,译,辨析,Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.,_大量的(后接不可数名词)_没什么大不了的 _与达成交易_成交。/就这么办。,_过去式过去分词 _对付;处理,dealt,deal with,a great deal of,not a big deal,make a deal with,Thats a deal.,deal,v.,n.,(1)What are you going to _ your rewards? I want to buy a present for my mom.As teenagers, we should depend on ourselves to _ problems.(2)With still so many things need to be _ (deal)with, I cannot go on holiday with you.(3)每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyone is supposed to do what they can _ the problem.,do with,deal with,dealt,to deal with,deal with, do with,shyness ans n.害羞;腼腆,例句,编码,Shy(害羞的)+ ness (名词后缀)害羞,我无法容忍我的胆怯。,译,l cant stand my shyness.,dare deder v.敢于;胆敢,例句,比较,He didnt dare (to) say what he thought.,他不敢说出他的想法。,译,dare (to) do sth.敢做某事,用法,敢于(dare)表达自己的爱,不在乎(care)是否天长地久。,crowd krad n.人群;观众,例句,比较,穿越(cross)人群(crowd)。,他穿过了人群。,译,He walked through the crowd.,crowd是可数名词,其基本意思是许多人围在一起,即“人群”,可指“听众”“观众”等。crowd还可用作量词,后接“of+复数名词”表示“一群人”“一堆事物”。crowd作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。强调集体时用单数,强调个人时用复数。,用法,ton tn n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多,例句,比较,十(ten)吨(ton)。,一千千克等于一吨。,译,1000 kilograms equal one ton.,用法,ton的基本意思是“吨”“公吨”,常用作重量单位,是可数名词,ton的复数形式与of连用时意思是“大量”。,rivate pravt adj.私人的;私密的,用法,比较,ublic是公开的,private是私有的。,现在我可以做自己的事了。,译,I can do my private work now.,in private私下,秘密地 a private conversation私人交谈 反义词:public adj.公共的;公开的,例句,guard : (r)d n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫,例句,比较,If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00.,如果你想看卫兵换岗仪式,11点到城堡的广场。,译,keep guard守卫;保卫on guard站岗,望风,警戒,用法,yard(院子)有card(卡片), guard(警卫)hard(努力)找。,词 源,作为名词,guard最早出现在15世纪初期,意为“守卫”“监护”,来自中古法语garde(保护人,看守者),后来引申出“(剑术和拳斗的)防御姿势”“监狱看守人”“列车长”和“(足球比赛中的)防守”等含义。其动词用法始见于15世纪中期,表示“保卫”“看守”,由其名词词性行生而来。,guard : (r)d n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫,guard well 好好保护,keep ones guard up 保持警惕,olice guard 治安警卫,guard : (r)d n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫,You cant get in because the whole place is guarded. A guard stood outside the building.But soon his match made a big mistake, he lost his guard.,guard : (r)d n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫,require rkwa(r) v.需要;要求,例句,比较,The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people.,两国之间的贸易也需要说中文的人。,译,require后接宾语从句时,从句一般要使用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”。be required to do sth.被要求做某事require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,用法,想要获得(acquire)学位证,要求(require)英语过四级。,European j()rpi:n adj.欧洲(人)的;n.欧洲人,例句,编码,France is a European state.,法国是一个欧洲国家。,译,Europe(欧洲)+an(形容词和名词后缀,表示.的,.人)一个来自“欧洲的”人。,African frkn adj.非洲(人)的;n.非洲人,例句,联想,African elephants have bigger ears.,非洲象的耳朵比较大。,译,爱妃啃“非洲”有些国家很穷,只有国王的爱妃才能啃上骨头。,British brt adj.英国的;英国人的,例句,编码,She is a British.,她是个英国人。,译,br(拼音:病人)+i(我)+tish(谐音剃须)病人教我“英国人的”剃须方法。,speech spi:t n.讲话;发言,例句,比较,His speech made a strong impression on the audience.,他的发言给听众留下了深刻的印象。,译,give a speech 做演讲,用法,他演讲(speech)时速度(speed)很快。,ublic pblk n.民众;adj.公开的;公众的,例句,比较,People should take public transportation more.,人们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具。,译,in public当众地,公开地the public意为“公众”,作主语时,与 family用法相同。强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调具体成员时,谓语动词用复数。,用法,生活在共和国(republic)的公众(public)很幸福。,