国际音标常见字母组合发音ppt课件.pptx

Part 1: 学习所学48个音标(要求会读会写)；Part 2: 常见字母/字母组合发音；要求：能够认识、读出并且会写所有的音标。根据总结出的发音规律能够熟练应用到单词的拼、读、写上面；另外：学会查字典(对26个字母先后顺序要非常熟悉)。仅供大家参考，不足之处还请多指教！,音标学习 - 常见字母/字母组合发音,Jan 12nd, 11.,1,Made by Win-win,Part 1 学习所学48个音标（要求：会读会写）,单元音(12个)：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ /u/ /u:/ /:/ /双元音(8个) ：/ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /u/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,也称半元音,Jan 12nd, 11.,2,Made by Win-win,Part 1-1 学习所学21个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合,48个音标当中发音对应的唯一字母/字母组合的有21个： 1./ A a 2./p/P p 3./b/B b 4./t/T t(除ed结尾) 5./d/D d 6./g/G g 7./v/V v 8./m/M m 9./n/N n 10./ng 11./L l 12./r/R r 13./j/Y y 14./ th 15./th 16./s 17. /t/ch 18./tr/ tr 19./dr/dr 20./ts/ts 21./dz/ds 也就是说，如果有以上读音的，可以在写单词时基本不用考虑就能直接写出对应的字母的。,Jan 12nd, 11.,3,Made by Win-win,Part 1-2 学习所学21个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：单元音(11个)：1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开) 2. /i/ y/ey/i(闭音节) 3. /e/ e/ea 4./:/ a/ar/al 5. / o/u/ou 6. / o/a 7. /:/ a/al/or/au/aw 8./u/ u/oo 9./u:/ u/ou/oo 10./:/ er/ir/or/ur 11./ er/or,Jan 12nd, 11.,4,Made by Win-win,Part 1-3 学习所学27个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：双元音(8个) ：12./ei/ a(重读开音节)/ay/ai 13./u/ o(开音节)/oa/ow 14./ai/ i/y 15./au/ ou/ow 16./i/ oy/oi 17./i/ ear/eer 18./e/ air/ear/are 19./u/ oor/our,Jan 12nd, 11.,5,Made by Win-win,Part 1-4 学习所学27个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：辅音(8个) :20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) 21./f/ f/ph/gh 21./s/ c/s 23./z/ s/z 24./ s/sh 25./d/ g/j 26./h/ h/wh 27./w/ w/wh,Jan 12nd, 11.,6,Made by Win-win,Part 1-5在单词中记忆48个国际音标读音-元音,单元音(12个)：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ /u/ /u:/ /:/ / tree pig bed bag park mum dog fork book cool bird teacher双元音(8个) ：/ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /u/ cake boat bike house boy dear chair sure,Jan 12nd, 11.,7,Made by Win-win,Part 1-5在单词中记忆48个国际音标读音-辅音,辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/ /ts/&/dz/mouth those fish pleasure chair jump tree drive boats beds辅音(单个8个) /m/ /n/ / /h/ /r/j/ /w/ mum no doing love home rice yes wash,也称半元音,Jan 12nd, 11.,8,Made by Win-win,Part 2-1 学习所学21个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合,48个音标当中发音对应的唯一字母/字母组合的有21个： 1./ A a 2./p/P p 3./b/B b 4./t/T t(除ed结尾) 5./d/D d 6./g/G g 7./v/V v 8./m/M m 9./n/N n 10./ng 11./L l 12./r/R r 13./j/Y y 14./ th 15./th 16./s 17. /t/ch 18./tr/ tr 19./dr/dr 20./ts/ts 21./dz/ds 也就是说，如果有以上读音的，可以在写单词时基本不用考虑就能直接写出对应的字母的。,Jan 12nd, 11.,9,Made by Win-win,Part 2-1 学习所学21个音标对应字母/字母组合,1./ A a (闭音节中) cat /ct/ bag/bg/ cap/kp/ can/kn/2./p/P p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/3./b/B b 浊辅音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /bi/4./t/T t(除ed结尾) 清辅音 it /it/ tiger /taig/ tail /teil/5./d/D d 浊辅音 dog /dg/ desk /desk/ door /d:/ 6./g/G g 浊辅音 bag/bg/ good /gud/ green/gri:n/7./v/V v 浊辅音 five /faiv/ vase /v:z/ drive /draiv/ very /veri/ 8./m/M m 浊辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /mau/9./n/N n 浊辅音 no /nu/ number /nmb/ knee /ni:/ nine /nain/10./ng 浊辅音 morning /m:ni/ sleeping /sli:pi/,Jan 12nd, 11.,10,Made by Win-win,Part 2-1 学习所学21个音标对应字母/字母组合,11./L l 浊辅音 late /leit/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /lv/12./r/R r 浊辅音 red /red/ rice /rais/ rose /ruz/ room/ru:m/13./j/Y y 浊辅音（半元音）yard /j:d/ yes /jes/ yellow /jelu/ you /ju:/14./ th 清辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /mau/15./th 浊辅音 this /is/ that /t/ those /uz/ these /i:z/16./s 浊辅音 measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ leisure/le/17./t/ch 清辅音 chess /tes/ child /taild/ chick /tik/ 18./tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /trein/ truck /trk/ true /tru:/19./dr/dr 浊辅音 drive /draiv/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/20./ts/ts(有tes结尾的) 清辅音 boats /buts/ coats /kuts/ cats/kts/ gates/geits/21./dz/ds(有des结尾的) 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/,Jan 12nd, 11.,11,Made by Win-win,Part 2-2 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：单元音(11个)：1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开) 2. /i/ y/ey/i(闭音节) 3. /e/ e/ea 4./:/ a/ar/al 5. / o/u/ou 6. / o/a 7. /:/ a/al/or/au/aw 8./u/ u/oo 9./u:/ u/ou/oo 10./:/ er/ir/or/ur 11./ er/or,Jan 12nd, 11.,12,Made by Win-win,Part 2-2 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开) ee bee /bi:/meet/mi:t/ see /si:/ sheep/i:p/ tree/tri:/ week/wi:k/ea eat /i:t/ sea/si:/ seat/si:t/ tea/ti:/ teacher/ti:t/ please/pli:z/ie chief/ti:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/i:f/e(开音节中) he /hi:/ she/i:/ we/wi:/ these /i:z/ Chinese/taini:z/ Japanese/dpni:z/ i policepli:s machine/mi:n/2. /i/ y/ey/i(闭音节) i (闭音节中) big/big/ it /it/ kid/kid/ pig/pig/以辅音字母+y结尾 twenty/twenti/ sleepysli:pi rainyreini windywindi ready/redi/以辅音字母+ey结尾 monkey/mki/ donkeydki money/mni/ turkey t:ki 3. /e/ e/ea e(闭音节中) hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ heavy /hevi/,Jan 12nd, 11.,13,Made by Win-win,Part 2-2 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,4./:/ a/ar/al a pass /p:s/ vase /v:z/ class/kl:s/ father /f:/ ar car /k:/ card /k:d/ park /p:k/ party /p:ti/ al half/h:f/ calm/k:m/5. / o/u/ou u bus/bs/ cup/kp/ duck/dk/ jumpdmp muchmt lunchlnt o come/km/ some/sm/ mother/m/ou touch/tt/ young/j/ country/kntri/ 6. / o/a o dog /dg/ not /nt/ cock /kk/ shop/p/a want /wnt/ wash /w/ what /wt/,Jan 12nd, 11.,14,Made by Win-win,Part 2-2 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,7. /:/ a/al/or/au/awa all /:l/ ball /b:l/ call /k:l/ tall /:l/al chalk /t:k/ walk /w:k/ talk /t:k/ or fork /f:k/ horse /h:s/ sword /s:d/au cause /k:z/ pause /p:z/ fault /f:lt/aw draw /dr:/ law /l:/ hawk /h:k/ board /b:d/ door/d:/8./u/ u/oo u put /put/ pull /pul/ push/pu/ sugar /ug/ oo book /buk/ cook /kuk/ good /gud/ look /luk/ 9./u:/ u/ou/oo u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/oo school /sku:l/ cool /ku:l/ too /tu:/ zoo /zu:/ balloon /blu:n/ ou soup /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /ru:/,Jan 12nd, 11.,15,Made by Win-win,Part 2-2 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,10./:/ er/ir/or/ur er her /h:/ term /t:m/ ir bird /b:d/ girl /g:l/ skirt /sk:t/ first /f:st/ or word /w:d/ work /w:k/ world /w:ld/ ur nurse /n:s/ fur /f:/11./ er/oror doctor /dkt/ actor /kt/ er teacher /ti:t/ farmer/fa:m/ driver /draiv/ mother/m/,Jan 12nd, 11.,16,Made by Win-win,Part 2-3 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：双元音(8个) ：12./ei/ a(重读开音节)/ay/ai 13./u/ o(开音节)/oa/ow 14./ai/ i/y 15./au/ ou/ow 16./i/ oy/oi 17./i/ ear/eer 18./e/ air/ear/are 19./u/ oor/our,Jan 12nd, 11.,17,Made by Win-win,Part 2-3 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,12./ei/ a(重读开音节)/ay/ai a(重读开音节中): cake/keik/ take/teik/ plate/pleit/ wake/weik/ plane /plein/ ey/ay: they/ei/ play/plei/ day/dei/ way/wei/ai: rain/rein/ wait/weit/ afraid/freid/13./u/ o(开音节)/oa/ow o(开音节中) so/su/ dont/dunt/ old/uld/ only/unli/ rose/ruz/ oa boat /but/ coat/kut/ road/rud/ soap/sup/ow blow /blu/ bowl /bul/ show/u/ know /nu/ snow /snu/14./ai/ i/y i(大多在重读开音节中) bike/baik/ knife/naif/ wife/waif/ bite/bait/ nice/nais/ drive /draiv/ y my/mai/ buy/bai/ eye /ai/ why/wai/,Jan 12nd, 11.,18,Made by Win-win,Part 2-3 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,15./au/ ou/ow ou blouse /blauz/ house /haus/ mouth/mau/ south/sau/ow cow/kau/ blow /blau/ how /hau/ now /nau/ 16./i/ oy/oi oy boy/bi/ toy /ti/oi noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point /pint/17./i/ ear/eer ear ear /i/ dear /di/ hear /hi/ tear/ti/ eer beer /bi/ deer /di/,Jan 12nd, 11.,19,Made by Win-win,Part 2-3 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,18./e/ air/ear/are air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /he/ pair/pe/ear bear /be/ pear /pe/ wear /we/ swear /swe/ are care /ke/ dare /de/ hare /he/ 19./u/ oor/ouroor poor /pu/ our tour /tu/,Jan 12nd, 11.,20,Made by Win-win,Part 2-4 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：辅音(8个) :20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) 21./f/ f/ph/gh 21./s/ c/s 23./z/ s/z 24./ s/sh 25./d/ g/j 26./h/ h/wh 27./w/ w/wh,Jan 12nd, 11.,21,Made by Win-win,Part 2-4 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) c/k/ck 清辅音 week /wi:k/ cat /kt/ cock/kk/ ch 清辅音 ache /eik/ school /sku:l/ 21./f/ f/ph/gh f 清辅音 farm /f:m/ five /faiv/ fire /fai/ knife /naif/ph 清辅音 phone/fun/ photo/futu/ telephone/telifun/ gh 清辅音 laugh /l:f/ tough /tf/ enough/inf/ rough /rf/21./s/ c/s c 清辅音 face /feis/ ice /ais/ nice /nais/ rice /rais/ s 清辅音 see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /su/ study /stdi/,Jan 12nd, 11.,22,Made by Win-win,Part 2-4 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,23./z/ s/z s 浊辅音 vase /v:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/z 浊辅音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr/ zero /ziru/24./ s/sh sh 清辅音 fish /fi/ ship /ip/ shoes /u:z/ sheep /i:p/s 清辅音 sure /u/ sugar /u/25./d/ g/j g 浊辅音 age /eid/ magic /mdik/ page /peid /j 浊辅音 jam /dm/ jeep /di:p/ jump /dmp/ch 浊辅音 sandwichsnwid,Jan 12nd, 11.,23,Made by Win-win,Part 2-4 学习所学27个音标对应字母/字母组合,26./h/ h/wh h 清辅音 hat /ht/ hand/hnd/ her /h:/ how /hau/wh清辅音 who /hu:/ whole /hul/ whom /hu:m/ whose /hu:z/27./w/ w/wh w 浊辅音（半元音）we /wi:/ wall /w:l/ wait /weit/ window /windu/wh what /wt/ where /we/ white /wait/ why /wai/,Jan 12nd, 11.,24,Made by Win-win,