外研社英语必修四ppt课件.ppt

.高频单词思忆1.Language is a major means of _ (交流),which we know.2.The temple has been considered an example of _ (古典的) design.3.Our boss is very _ (正式的).She doesnt call anyone by their first name.4.It is _(传统的) for the bridegroom to make a speech.,基础落实,Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,communication,classic,formal,traditional,5.I didnt realize putting on a play _ (包括) so much work.6.Flu is an _ (有感染性的)disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.7.The crowd _ (恐慌) at the sound of the gunfire.8.Women need the full _ (平等) with men in workplace.9.Theyve made an urgent _ (请求) for international aid.10.A mother shouldnt show too much _ (喜欢) to one of her children.,involved,infectious,panicked,equality,request,favour,.重点短语再现1.be on _保持警惕;站岗guard _ sth.防止;提防(某事)municate _ sb.(与某人)交流信息;沟通 communicate sth. _ sb.把某物传递给某人 be _ communication with与交流3.make a _ 达成协议deal _ 处理;涉及 Its _ deal!口成交！4.shake hands _ sb.同某人握手shake like a _全身发抖shake _ it 口握手为定 5.give _ 泄露give in _屈服于give _ doing sth.放弃做某事,guard,against,with,to,in,deal,with,a,with,leaf,on,away,to,up,6._ ones request应某人的请求_ ones invitation应某人之邀_ request应要求7._ up举起_ up举起;坚持8.up and _上上下下back and _前前后 后;来来回回9.by _ 偶然_ purpose 故意地 10.say hello/goodbye _向问好/说再见 _ sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别_ sb. goodbye吻别,at,at,on,lift,hold,down,forth,accident/chance,on,to,wave,kiss,重点单词municate v.传达;传送;交流;交际 观察思考 The novel is about a family who cant communicate with each other. 这部小说是关于成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。 A baby communicates his/her needs by crying. 婴儿用哭声来表达需要。,归纳拓展communication n.沟通;交流 communicate with sb.与某人交流信息/沟通communicate sth.to sb.把。(一般指想法、感 情、思想等)传达给某人communicate sth.by.通过表达be in communication with与通讯;与保持 联系have no communication with.与没有联络/ 交流,活学活用English can help _ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.A.agree with B.communicate withC.communicate to D.write to解析 communicate with sb.与某人交流信息/沟通。 句意为:英语能够帮助人们交流,而且使得在外国停 留变得容易和舒适。,B,2.(1)vary with随而变化vary from不同于vary in在方面不同，有差异vary from.to.由到情况不等(2)variety n变化，多样性，种类a variety of (varieties of)各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的,3.involve vt.包括;牵涉;使参与 观察思考 You have involved me in a great deal of extra work. 你给我添了一大堆额外的工作。 How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？ She was involved in reading all night. 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。,归纳拓展involved adj.有关的;有牵连的;复杂的involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(干)某事involve (sb.) doing sth.包括(让某人)干某事;需 要(某人)干某事get/be involved with和混在一起;和有密 切联系get/be involved in卷入;参与get/be involved in doing sth.一心一意做某事,注意 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂 的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。 the involved situation 复杂的形势(前置定语) the people involved 所涉及的人(后置定语),活学活用Hes deeply involved _ her and feels he must marry her.A.in B.to C.with D.for解析 be/get involved with和有密切联系。,C,4.deal n.交易;协议;大量;v.相处;处理 观察思考 I hate dealing with large impersonal companies. 我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。 Our bank deals in stocks and shares now. 我们银行现在经营债券与股票。,归纳拓展make a deal with sb.与某人达成一笔交易It is a deal！口成交！(就这么办吧！)a great/good deal of 许多的,大量的deal in 经营买卖deal with处理;做生意;涉及;论述Thats a deal.,一言为定,注意 deal用作名词指“协议,交易”时,多指生意 或政治上双方的协议;作动词时,过去式和过去分词 为dealt。,易混辨异do with/deal with在表示“处理,对待”时,do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同。What do you do with the difficulties you face ?=How do you deal with the difficulties you face?,活学活用Lets meet at the station at 600 a.m. this Saturday, OK?_ Anyone shouldnt be late.A.Thats a deal! B.Call it a deal!C.Its a deal! D.All the above.解析 A,B,C三项都表示“就这么定了;一言为定”, 均符合句意。,D,5.panic v.(使)惊慌;(使)惊恐;n.惊慌;恐慌 观察思考 I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 我看见发动机冒烟时,吓得手足无措。 Panic took hold of him and he couldnt move. 他突然惊慌得动弹不得。,归纳拓展panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事be in a panic处于恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌 注意 panic的过去式、过去分词分别是panicked, panicked。,6.request n.& v.请求,要求观察思考 He was there at the request of his manager. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 所有的俱乐部成员都被要求出席年会。,归纳拓展at sb.s request应某人的要求on request一经要求by request应的要求(请求)request sth.from/of sb.request sb.to do sth.,请求某人做某事,易混辨异request/ask/demand/require(1)request指通过正式手续非常有礼貌、客气地 “请求”,常用于恐怕对方由于种种原因不能答应的 场合。(2)ask是常用词，往往带有期望得到肯定答复的意 思。(3)demand语气严厉,表示非答应不可的“要求”。(4)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的“要求”。,活学活用用request,ask,demand,require的适当形式填空(1)He _ me where Tom was.(2)The police _ that all the persons in the house come out immediately.(3)All I _ of you was that you come earlier.(4)Mr.Green _ his students to keep silence.,asked,demanded,requested,required,7.favour n.好意;恩惠;帮助;v.支持;喜爱 Can you do me a favour and turn off that light? 劳您大驾,请把那盏灯关上好吗？ Everyone is in favour of Toms proposal. 每个人都赞同汤姆的提议。 The president is believed to favour further tax cuts. 大家认为总统支持进一步减税。,归纳拓展favourable adj.赞成的;有利的,有帮助的favourite adj.最喜欢的;最有希望的(无比较、最高级)ask a favour of sb.=ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour给某人恩惠,帮某人的忙in favour得宠的;流行的in ones favour受(某人)喜爱的,对(某人)有利的 in favour of支持,赞同,活学活用My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of解析 in favour of赞成,支持;in memory of纪 念;in honour of为了对表示敬意;in search of寻找。,A,重点短语与句型1.hold up举起,抬起;阻碍;使停顿;支撑 观察思考 The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天气不好,建筑工程被耽搁下来了。,归纳拓展hold back缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制hold in抑制(感情等)hold out伸出;提供;坚持;维持hold down阻止(某人),制止;限制hold on to抓紧;不放开;保住(优势等);不送(或不 卖)某物hold on等着;停住;坚持住;等一下(别挂断),活学活用_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold onC.Move on D.Carry on解析 go on继续;hold on抓住不放,坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的“I will go to your rescue”可知,这里应是“坚持住;别松 手”的意思。,B,2.give away赠送;泄露;丧失观察思考 I need to give away some of these old baby clothes. 我需要把这些旧的婴儿衣服送出去一些。 Dont give away my secret. 不要泄露我的秘密。,归纳拓展give up放弃;让出;戒掉give back送还,归还give in交上;投降,屈服give off发出;释放give out分发;放出;用完,耗尽give way让路;让步give way to给让路/让步;被代替,活学活用用give in,give up,give out,give away的适当形 式填空(1)The brave soldier preferred dying to _.(2)After a month,our food supplies _.(3)Smoking is bad for your health. Yes,I know.But I cant simply _ it _.(4)Her face _ her _ when she told a lie.,giving in,gave out,give,up,away,gave,(教材原句P22)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.When in RomeWhen you are in Rome.when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。,1.When (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.当我一个人在街上走的时候，我听见有人叫我的名字。2.Unless (it is) necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，你最好不要参考词典。,12.(2010浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out答案：C,13(2009湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：根该句是if I am not tired的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲劳”。答案：C,(教材原句P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指分开。本句中独立主格结构palm outwards和five fingers spread作状语。前一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词副词；后一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词过去分词。,Weather permitting，they will go for an outing to the seaside tomorrow如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海边游玩。Class over，the children rushed out of the classroom.下课了，孩子们冲出教室。Work finished，they went home.,14.(重庆高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished答案：B,15(山东高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent_at the end of last March.Ahas been launched B.having been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched答案：B,【例1】_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁高考) A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 解析 句意为:无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都 不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”;B项“无论 在什么时候”;C项“无论在哪里”;D项“无论多 么”。 课文原文 However hungry you are,you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.,考题回扣,D,【例2】Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class. OK,Ill call back later. (天津高考) A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up 解析 hang up挂断电话;break up分解,分裂；拆 散;give up放弃;hold up支撑;耽搁。由语境中出 现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打电话 有关的短语。 课文原文 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.,A,【例3】It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _ be rather cold sometimes. (福建高考) A.must B.can C.should D.would 解析 must必然,一定;can可能;should应该; would(过去)将,总会。本题提供的语境是“有时 可能会”。 课文原文 In all of these examples,the hands are busy with the greeting and cant hold a weapon.,B,【例4】With the world changing fast,we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. (重庆高考) A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 解析 句意为:随着世界的快速变化,每天我们都 有些新东西要自行应对。由句意知,表示“有 要做”要用have.to do。 课文原文 So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.,C,【例5】We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _. (安徽高考) A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 解析 句意为:我们想要找到一个七人餐桌,但它 们都被占用了。give away泄露;分发;keep away 使离开;use up用尽,均不合题意。take up占据, 符合题意。 课文原文 People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.,C,写作技能翻译重组的基本方法 一、合并法 合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句。如： 没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继续下去。 But for/Without agriculture,human could not exist,nor could social production continue.,二、正译法和反译法 所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯，因此比较地道。 如：政府应致力于降低房价，让百姓买得起房。 正译：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that people can afford them. 反译：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that houses are available（to people）.,三、倒置法 在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。 如：改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. 四、插入法 把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。,如：在某种程度上，成功源自自信，而成功也会增强自信。 To some extent,success results from selfconfidence while it also helps enhance selfconfidence.,即时练习请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列句子1.他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。（正反译）2.我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。3.我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。,He still could not understand me.（正译）Still he failed to understand me.（反译）,We need a number of volunteers who have rich experience.,We feel it our duty to help others.,4.不保护环境，我们就将没有干净的饮用水。5.我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强身健体。6.我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有，我可以借吗？ （插入法）,If we do not protect the environment,we will have no clean drinking water.,We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet.,I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I borrow a tape?,7.我的家乡位于北江河畔，是个风景秀丽适合居住的城 市。8.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。,My hometown,a beautiful city located on the Beijing River,is a place suitable for living.,Ill appreciate it very much if you could consider my advice.,.品句填词1.She _ (做手势) her disappointment by laying her hand on her forehead.2.You are only _ (稍稍) underweight for your height.3.This wounded soldier was _ (无意 识的) for losing a lot of blood.4.This festival is _ (传统地) held in May.5.She may be angry if you dont reply to her _ (邀请).,自主检测,gestured,slightly,unconscious,traditionally,invitation,6.Their _ (交流) lasted about two hours about the problem.7.Every day each of us makes decisions that _ (包含) taking a chance.8.The protests became more violent and many landowners were _ (惊慌) into leaving the country.9.The black people are still struggling for _ (平等) with the whites.10.People are easily be _ (传染) by the persons who have got A (H1N1) flu.,communication,involve,panicked,equality,infected,.词语运用1.The villagers are against the flood day and night. 2.We _ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.3.I came _ special _.4.I spoke _ his opinion.5.My grandfather used to walk _ in the yard,with a book in his hand.,on guard,make a deal,hold up,give away,lift up,up and down,switch on,say hello to,at ones request,in favor of,on guard,were held up,at your,request,in favor of,up and down,6.It was too dark in the room,so he _ _ the light.7.The behavior of the thief _ himself _ and was caught by the policeman.8.As a student,you should _ your teachers when meeting them.9.Fortunately,the two parts _ at the end of the discussion.10.Nobody can _ the stone bucket in this area.,switched,on,gave,away,say hello to,made a deal,lift up,.翻译句子1.请不要把我牵连到你们的问题中。(involve) Please dont involve me in your problem.2.他要求用完房子后要清理一下。(request) He requested that the room (should) be cleaned after being used.3.人们通过姿势所传达的信息比用语言所传达的要 多。(give away) People give away more information by their gestures than by their words.,4.无论何时需要,你都可以向我求助。(whenever) You can turn to me for help whenever necessary.5.If you have a meal,dont start eating before everyone else is served. 假如你在吃饭,在别人的饭菜未端上来之前不要开 始吃。,.单项填空1.All club members are requested _ the annual meeting. A.attending B.to attend C.for attending D.to be attended 解析 句意为:要求所有的俱乐部成员都要出席年 会。request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故 选B项。,B,2.There were too many people _ the matter. A.involving B.involving in C.involved D.involved in 解析 be involved in sth.与 有牵连。句意为:太多的人与此事有瓜葛。 3.Honesty is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to _ with others successfully. A.communicate B.report C.say D.tell 解析 communicate with sb.和某人交流。其它 三个词不和with搭配使用。,D,A,4.Are you worried about her safety? Just _.She isnt alone. A.entirely B.slightly C.gradually D.generally 解析 由答语中的just和she isnt alone知是 “有一点儿担心”。 5.Those children _ when they realized that they had lost their way. A.hurried off B.left C.nervous about D.panicked 解析 句意为:当他们意识到他们迷路了,那些孩 子变得惊慌失措起来。,B,D,6.Features such as height,weight,and skin color _ from individual to individual. A.change B.vary C.alter D.convert 解析 vary常和from搭配使用,构成:vary from .to.由到不等。7.We have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert. A.hold down B.hold up C.hold back D.hold out 解析 hold back阻挡;hold down抑制(价格等); hold up举起;推迟;hold out伸出;坚持。,B,C,8.Its bad manners to _ when others are talking to you. A.switch to B.switch off C.switch on D.switch over 解析 句意为:当别人对你说话时,你不理不睬是 不礼貌的。switch off关上;不听,不理睬。9.He who is proud of his wealth has rarely _ else to be proud of. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 解析 have something to be proud of有可以自 豪的事情。rarely几乎没有,具有否定意义,故选 anything。,B,A,10.Can you judge where he comes from? His accent gave him _ as a northerner. A.off B.away C.up D.in 解析 give away泄露;流露出。give off发出 (光、热、汽等);give up放弃;give in屈服。11.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed. A.by design B.by accident C.by choice D.by mistake 解析 by accident无意地;偶然地。by design故 意地;by choice出于选择;by mistake错误地。,B,B,12.Dad,there is a snake at the gate crawling this way. Dont _,boys;theres no danger. A.afraid B.frighten C.terrify D.panic 解析 panic强调受惊吓的程度之深。afraid为形 容词;frighten和terrify侧重害怕,但不一定是受 惊吓所致。,D,13.The government is trying to _ the drug dealing in the southern part of the country. A.wipe out B.wipe away C.wipe off D.wipe up 解析 wipe out去掉,消灭，消除；wipe away擦 掉;wipe off擦掉;还清债务;wipe up擦干。根据 句意选A项。,A,14.Irene,you got the first place in the physics competition. _?I dont like science,anyway. A.Why not B.So what C.What if D.How come 解析 Why not？为什么不呢？So what？那又怎 样呢？What if.？如果怎么样？How come？ 怎么会呢？根据句意知B项正确。,B,15.We havent settled the question of _ it is necess