中考复习形容词副词ppt课件.ppt

专题复习形容词 副词Adjective Adverb,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,考点揭密,掌握形容词作定语时的位置, 一般放在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时要后置, 如something important, nothing serious等；,比较级,最高级的构成,规则变化,Regular forms,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farthest/furthest,Irregular forms（不规则形式）:,tall nice happy hot important lively little,taller tallest,nicer nicest,happier happiest,hotter hottest,more important most important,livelier liveliestmore lively most lively,比一比，谁最聪明！,less least,Practice,He has _ homework to do than I do today. (much)2. Is football _ than basketball? (exciting)3 This problem is _ important than I thought. (little) 4.This is _ city that we have ever visited. (good)5.Susans flowers are _ of all.( beautiful)6.Sue is _ of the girls in the class.( clever) (12宁波中考),the best,the most beautiful,the cleverest,more,more exciting,less,1.表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用 “less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,2. as +形容词/副词原级 + as 和一样 not as ( so) + 形容词副词原级 + as 不如,Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White?,The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.,（1） It is as_ (cold) today as it was yesterday.（2） Your school is not as (so ) _ (large ) as mine.,cold,large,3. The + 比较级 , the + 比较级 越 , 越,e.g:In fact, the_ (busy) he is, the_ (happy) he feels.,The _(many) you listen to English, the _ (easy) it becomes.,busier,happier,more,easier,4.比较级+and+比较级（-er and er, more and more +原级） 越来越,（用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，表示程度的递增） e.g,e.g:I am getting_. (fat) I am becoming _ (interested) in the book.,fatter and fatter,more and more interested,5. 只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooquite good/very interesting/,6.可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多. a little，a bit，一点儿,7.系动词be/feel/get/turn/become/smell/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.,8.表示“是中最之一”。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。,Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.,1. -Both of the skirts are in style this year.（09宁波中考） -But I think this one is . A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular2. This box is _ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as3. Of all the stars, the sun is _ to us. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest D. farther,C,D,C,4. I think Yi Jianlian, the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 5. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder6. Hainan is a very large island . It is the second _ island in china A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 7. An elephant is _ than a tiger A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,B,C,D,8. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is _today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large,【例4】 Her mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely， lonely C. lone, alone D. lonely, alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily,C,A,A,【例6】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A. good B. better C. best D. the best,典型例题解析,【例7】It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例8】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than,【例9】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A. alone, lonely B. lonely， alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone,B,A,4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long),younger,taller,long,longest,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副词的用法,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,用加后缀的方法变为副词的词，比较级和最高级在其前加more/most ：more quickly 以下词的形容词和副词同形： early,late ,hardIm early/late.I come early/late.I work hard.The thing is hard.,III.单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D.faster and faster,课时训练,A,D,6.Have you_ spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A. already, never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D. ever, ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B. any boys C.any other boy D. some other boys,B,C,8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. some time9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ people could _ go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly,C,D,10. English is as_ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot,A,B,12. He looks_. A. good B.well C. happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D.so strange,B,A,14. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety15. Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly,B,D,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest,6.athletic 7.funny 8.many/much 9.dirty 10.fat ,more athletic-most athletic,funnier -funniest,more-most,dirtier-dirtiest,fatter-fattest,