语法填空考点11 代词ppt课件.ppt

在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。1. (2015卷I63) A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。,its,2. (2014卷II49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.,句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。,mine /me,3. (2014样卷7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldnt have done it. Anyway, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure _ wasnt him.,表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。,it,从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。,1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填：宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如真题再练第2题。(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如真题再练第1题。(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如真题再练第2题。(4) 也可能是反身代词。,2. 在纯空格题中：(1) 句子缺主语时，可能填： 人称代词主格； 不定代词； it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如真题再练第3题。又如：,Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011广东卷)解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填they。,they,(2) 句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或it，包括作形式宾语的it。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014广东卷)解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami，故填it。,it,因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。,(3) 空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如：The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010广东卷)解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。,another,1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。,3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语。4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。,5.反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。1. (2015广东卷) Now it occurred to _ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,作介词to的宾语，一定是填代词he的宾格him。,him,2. (2012广东卷) “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” Then he took _ (they) off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”,代替前面的those glasses, 作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。,them,3. (2009广东卷) although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _(he).及物动词please(使高兴)后缺宾语, 应填宾格人称代词him。4. (2008广东卷) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 在名词rice前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his。,him,his,5. (2007广东卷) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ (she).,作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾语her, 指代the old woman。,her,6. (2011广东卷) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.,作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.”可知, 此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。,both,7.(2010广东卷) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?”,因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，故应填代词；指前面提到的“水(the water)”,用it。,it,8. (2009广东卷) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to choose。,it,9. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night.,介词about后缺宾语，故应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知应填it，指代前文中的“(how) to help his rice crop grow up quickly”。,it,10. (2007广东卷) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.,相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿goats cheese and honey来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些(Some)”村民。,Other/Some,11. Kate, a friend of _(I), is very good at drawing.作介词of的宾语，指my friends。12. That isnt my car; _ (I) is being repaired.作主语，指my car。,mine,mine,13. She nobly did my work as well as _ (she) while I was ill. 作did的宾语，指her work。14. They lived mostly on vegetables from _ (they) garden.在garden前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。,hers,their,15. He threw the baby high in the air and _ stopped crying. 在and后面的句子中作主语，指前面提到的the baby，用it。16. He found _ hard to get along with the other boys. 作形式宾语，用it。,it,it,17. She said to _ (she) that the idea was absurd.因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配。18. We were eager to see Las Vegas and all _ (it) many attractions.作定语，指“拉斯维加斯的”所有景点。,herself,its,19. Our children are definitely better behaved than _ (they).在介词than后作宾语，表示their children。20. I havent gotten my exam results yet, but everyone else has gotten _ (they).作has gotten的宾语，指their exam results。,theirs,theirs,21. Be careful with that knife or youll cut _ (you)!指“割伤自己”是cut oneself。22. My pen isnt working! Can I borrow _ (you)?作borrow的宾语，指your pen。,yours,yourself,23. I didnt have _(I) own room till my sister left for college.在room前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。另外注意，own通常与形容词性物主代词连用。24. We are all entirely responsible for _(we) actions. 在名词actions前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。,my,our,25. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _ (our)? 在of后作宾语，指our photos，用名词性物主代词。26. Brad lost both _ (he) legs in a flying accident.在名词legs前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。,ours,his,27. He cant sell the house. It isnt _ (he); its mine.作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。28. _ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race.构成强调句型。,his,It,29. My doctor advised _(I) to give up smoking without delay.作advise的宾语，表示“我”，用宾格。30. She wore _(she) diamonds to the party.在diamonds前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。,me,her,特例(2014样卷10) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I must have put them there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _. Now, why did I put on my coat?解析：从上文内容可知，此处意为“天啊！我真的失去记忆力了”，故填mind /memory。,mind /memory,特别提醒： 此题与语法无关，属完形填空的考点，可能是当时命题的考虑不成熟所致。因此，在语法填空中的纯空格中要求考生填名词的可能性极小。,THANK YOU!,