语法填空专项训练(一) 给词空ppt课件.ppt

高考英语专题复习,语法填空专项指导(一)-给词空的解题技巧,1、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式;2、掌握给词空的解题技巧;,学习目标,广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：,无词空（6-7个）,给词空 (3- 4个）,1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）,冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词,考查方式,2008-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布：,（给词空）,应试策略,How do you usually solve this problem ?,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Then find out the rules.,When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform)（2009广东高考）2. After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. (2010广东高考) 3. .He walked in as if he_ (buy) the school.（2012广东高考） 4. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt. (2013广东高考),Self study (1),was informed,had bought,found,presented,谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。2、时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if / unless / as soon as / after / before / when等);3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；6、祈使语气和虚拟语气,考点一、谓语动词,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。,应试策略,Self test (1),This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often_ (result) in the opposite to our intention. (2008广东高考) 2. Since the cloth _ (wash) easily, she soon finished the washing and went out with her friends. 3. When I was to go into the ICU, the nurse told me that flowers _(forbid) to be brought in there. I _ (have) no choice but to leave them on the counter, feeling really disappointed.,were forbidden,had,results,washes,1. She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother.（2009广东高考）2. He spit it out, _ (say) it was aweful. (2010广东高考)3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _(sit) at the front .（2011广东高考）4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. (2012广东高考),Self study (2),to please,sitting,saying,wearing,非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系; 并学会通过上下文判断动作发生的时间。doing doneto do,应试策略,考点二、非谓语动词,主动或正在进行,被动或完成,主动或将要发生,Self test (2),1. His _ (confuse) words made the boy even more _ (confuse).2. The phrase, “plucking a crop _ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. （2008广东高考）3. As I got off the plane, the first thing I did was _(put) on my thick coat. It was very cold. The highest temperature _ (record) during my stay was about 17 degrees below zero.4. A 13-year-old Russian, Daniel, when _ (walk) with his parents on a beach, saw something _ (lie) in the sand. It was like a German beer bottle, _ (carry) a message inside. His father, who knows some German, carefully translated the letter _ (wrap) in the bottle.,confusing,confused,to put,recorded,walking,lying,carrying,wrapped,to help,1. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东高考)2. One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _(late) that day. （2011广东高考）3. . He must be _(mental) disabled. （2011广东高考）4. For some reason, he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.（2012广东高考）5. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. (2013广东高考),mentally,pleased,reasonable,Self study (3),later,warmly,括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。,考点,考点三、词类转换,1. 名词可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2. 形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其修饰的常为名词；3. 副词常用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词。4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。,应试策略,Self test (3),1. The second-hand clothes were old and used. However, it didnt matter. What mattered was that they could be _(use) to others. 2. I bear forever in mind the lesson she has taught me. To show my thanks to her, I will spare no effort to work harder so that she can have a _(good) life in the future3. My room was the _ (small) hotel room that I had even seen, and it was _ (extreme) hot inside.4. Now with life becoming better, she eats more meat, fish, eggs and other fatty food. However, she doesnt feel better than before. On the contrary, she usually feels _ (comfort).,useful,better,smallest,extremely,uncomfortable,一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。,解题四步口诀：,Further practice,In the last years of the 1920s, hundreds of people tried to make record flights. A few 1_ (make) by women, but no woman had flown across the Atlantic Ocean. A 2_ (wealth ) American woman, Amy Guest, bought a plane to do this. However, her family were against the idea, so she looked for another woman 3 _ (take) her place. Friends 4 _ (suggest) Amelia Earhart, who became ineterested in flying while living in Toronto. American publisher George Putnam had helped in the 5_ (organize) of the Atlantic Ocean flight that made Amelia famous. Afterwards, he continued to support her 6_ (fly) activities. In 1931, they were married. His financial support for her went on .,were made,wealthy,to take,suggested,organization,flying,Finish the passage with the correct form of the given words.,On May 20th, 1931, Amelia took off from Newfoundland. She headed east in a small red and gold plane. Amelia had problems with ice on the wings and fog from the ocean. At one point, her plane 7_ (sudden ) dropped 900 meters. Yet she managed to regain control. And after fifteen hours she landed in Ireland. She had become the first woman 8_ (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean alone.,suddenly,to fly,Exploration,为下面这篇短文挖6个空(2个考查谓语动词，2个考查非谓语动词，2个考查词类转换),Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards the door of his office. “Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from some one in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”,bought,coming,quickly,was sent,answering,first,What have you learned today?,summary,1.广东高考语法填空命题特点；2.掌握给词空的基本填空方法；3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。,HomeworkFinish the rest exercise in your handout.,Success ahead!,Thank you !,2014 广东高考 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 _ for the week after. I didnt understand 20 _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 _the reservation. Whats worse,it/that,earlier,were told,but,why/how,for,the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 _（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 _（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,surprisingly,the,where/and,sunburnt/sunburned,语法填空题能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题解题步骤1、浏览全文 把握语篇2、边读边填 先易后难 3、验证复查 清除难点,