语法填空 ppt课件.pptx

语法填空专题,How To Perfect Grammatical Cloze Task,解题四步走,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文，话题通俗易懂，贴近(学生)生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。,空格类型（10处）,有提示词_处,无提示词_处,7,3,近三年全国高考二卷语填考点分布,She _ (do) her homework when there was a power failure.He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile.3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(seat/sit) at the front.,was doing,seated/sitting,Practice about verbs,looking,She devoted all her life to _ (educate) the children in the remote village.5. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, _(worry) about _ ( late) for school.6. Whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (16,2卷）,educating,make,worried,being late,Practice about verbs,7. The minister said the policy would be _ (benefit) to the economic development of both sides.8. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof. （17,2卷）9. He is excellent in Chinese, but _ (surprise), he didnt do a good job this time.,beneficial,surprisingly,laying,Practice about verbs,谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致）,3、如果表示将来或目的： to do,2、如果与它的逻辑主语是被动或系表关系：done,1、如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系：doing,Conclusion,动词词形变化 （动变名，动变形或副等,从词性到词形的确定）,Strike while the iron is hot.,A.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个,Try to be the best designers.,Your time for presentation,1. Explain your targets according to the requirements.2. Tell us the one (or two) which you think is the best designed target.,A. The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings _ (admire) is their ability to “air-condition” a house without using electric _ (equip). Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus _ the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night .This cycle _(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians _ (figure) out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,2015年全国高考题2卷,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,built,goes,to cool,admirable,warming,equipment,figured,解题四步走,03 根据语义, 确定词形,04 检查搭配, 前后连贯,02 分析句子,确定词性,01 通读全文,理解大意,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,解题四步走,Practice makes perfect.,强化训练,We are all busy talking about and(1)_(use) the Internet, but how many of us know( 2)_history of the Internet?Many people are(3)_ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large(4)_expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke(5)_, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent toanother part.,Using,the,surprised,and,down,巩固训练,In this way the computer network system would keep on(6) _ (work) all the time. The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, (7)_ in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (8) _(use )it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.At the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Also, scientists (9)_ (develop) software that made “surfing” the Internet more(10)_ (convenience).,working,but,to use,had developed,convenient,A.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个,B. 要求 1.谓语动词 1个 2.非谓语 2个 3.名词单复数 1个 4.形容词变副词1个 5.动词变名词 1个 6.介词1个 7.代词1个 8.连词1个 9.冠词1个,大家来挖坑！,Play Pipa on the back: hunt for your targets!,B. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter 6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9_(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10_other is with mumshe never suspects.,when,permitted,introducing,its,days,the,attraction,was allowed,officially,to,2016年全国高考题1卷,Sammy Armstrong _ (drive) to his office when he noticed a car _ (stick) on railroad tracks. An elderly man, Jean Papich, eight - four, _ (sit) in the drivers seat turning the key and_ (hit) the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, _ (look) nervously at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots _ (slip) on the warm asphalt(沥青). It might be easier _ (push) the car backward, Sammy thought.,was stuck/stuck,sat,hitting,to push,was looking,slipped,was driving,He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean _ (put) the car in neutral (空挡）. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy, shocked and_(speak), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did what I had to do ,to put,speechless,感谢聆听,