词汇思维导图ppt课件.ppt
addicted (adj),Addictiveeg. drugs,sb to stheg. The childen are addicted to computer games.,addict,addiction eg. Her drug addiction has completely enslaved her.,1.unable to stop taking drugs, alcohol, etc. eg. a drug2. person who is strongly interested in sth eg. a TV ,to become depent on sth eg. to sbDont encourage him in his laziness, otherwise he will addict to you.,adj.,eg.,n.,v.,v.,n.,ailing (adj),ailing economy,sailing (travelling in a yacht),ail,pain eg. Seek your sauce where get your ail.,trouble eg. What ails you?,ill or sick,eg.,similar word,synonym,n.,v.,deforest (v.),opposite or negativeeg. decode,removal of stheg. desalt,disafforest (remove forests from),afforest (plant with trees to form a forest),deforestation eg. Humans deforestation brings on sand storm.,synonym,antonym,n.,ecological (adj),related to living organismeg. ecosystem,ecological balance,ecology ecologist,biological (related to the study of life and structure of plants and animals),environmental (of the environment),eg.,n.,Similar word,synonym,evaporate (v.),evaporation eg. Water enters air via evaporation.,evaporative eg. evaporative power,change into vapour and disappear eg. The water soon evaporate in the sunshine.,be lost eg. His hope evaporated.,vanish (complete disappear)disappear (not visible in sight or mind)fade (gradually disappear),n.,adj.,eg.,eg.,synonym,exploitation (n.),explorationeg. the of space,explore (travel into a place in order to learn about it )eg. the Arctic regions,full exploitation of oil ells,exploit,exploitable eg. few coal-mines,brave deed eg. the daring exploits,Fully develop (natural resources) eg. exploit solar energy,use sb/sth for ones own profit eg. exploit child labour,v.,similar word,v.,eg.,adj.,n.,v.,v.,greed(n.),greedy (filled with greed) eg. a little boy,greediness eg. is the biggest devil hiding in men.,excessive desire for food eg. for sth,excessive desire for power, wealth, etc.eg. Greed led to his down fall.,adj.,n.,eg.,eg.,inexhaustible (adj),noteg. infinite,ineg. intake,can not be used up eg. My patience is not inexhaustible.,exhaust,wast gases eg. the smell of exhaust,1. make sb very tired eg. sb2. use sth up eg. ones patience3. make sth empty eg. a well4. say all there is to say about sth,exhaustive (very thorough, complete)eg. an exhaustive search,exhausted (very tired),extreme tirednesseg. They were in a stage of exhaustion.,exhaustion,action of using up completelyeg. the rapid exhaustion of natural resources,eg.,n.,v.,adj.,adj.,v.,n.,eg.,eg.,nurture,natureeg. nature and nurture,care, encouragement, supporteg. the nurture of a delicate child the nurture of new talent,encourage the growth of sth; nourisheg. nurture delicate plants nurture the new project,similar word,n.,v.,purify,to clean,1. make sth pureeg. Water is purified by passing through rock. purify your thought2. make sb pure by removing his sinspurify sb of sth,purification (action of purifying)eg. purification of water/ purification of souls,pure (not mixed with any other substance)eg. pure cotton pure happiness,adj.,v.,n.,tread,1. manner or sound of walkingeg. walk with a heavy tread2. upper surface of a tyre eg. Driving with worn treads can be dangerous.,1. walk or stepeg. She trod slightly so as not to wake the baby.2. press or crush sth with the feet eg. tread the earth down around the roots3. make (a path ) by walking eg. The cattle had trodden a path.,1. tread the boards(be an actor)2. tread on air (feel very happy)3. tread on sbs corns/toes (offend or annoy sb)4. tread on sbs heels (follow sb closely),idoms,n.,v.,sensitivity,sense,1. powers of the bodyeg. having a keen sense of hearing2. understanding of the value of stheg. sense of humor3. practical wisdomeg. Theres a lot of sense in what she says.,1. feeleg. sense sbs sorrow2. detecteg. sense the presence of toxic gases,sensible,quality or degree of being sensitiveeg. sensitivity to pain, light,sensitive,easily hurt eg. the sensitive skin of a baby2. easily affected by sth eg. The paper is highly sensitive to light.3. easily offended eg. a sensitive child4. able to measure small changes eg. a sensitive balance,1. reasonable eg. a sensible person2. aware of stheg. Are you sensible of the danger?3. perceptibleeg. a sensible rise in temperature,n.,v.,v.,eg.,adj.,adj.,subtle,subtlety (quality of being subtle)eg. The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed.,simpleeg. a simple style of architecture,1. not easy to describeeg. a subtle charm2. organized in a clever and complex wayeg. a subtle design3. sensitiveeg. She has a very subtle mind.,delicateeg. delicate handling of the situation,n.,adj.,antonym,synonym,
