新型可持续建筑.docx

国外新型可持续建筑 翻译：张芹原文：Santos Headquarters FitoutAddress60 Flinders StreetAdelaide SA Certified Wed 29 Oct 2008 Score 62 Building Type Refurbishment OwnerSantos Ltd Green Star APKristian Downing, Bassett Project ManagerLend Lease Corporate Solutions ArchitectBligh Voller Neild Building Services EngineerBassett Consulting Engineers Acoustic ConsultantBassett Consulting Engineers Landscaping ConsultantJarrett Services Main ContractorBovis Lend Lease Project OverviewThe building itself, located at 60 Flinders Street in Adelaide CBD, comprises approximately 15,500 square metres of office accommodation across 13 floors.Upon entry, the creativity and innovation that has gone into the fitout is immediately obvious. This is an office design that turns its back on the traditional and instead provides a tangible representation of the Santos business culture.The fitout was designed to ensure alignment with Santos' workplace principles that were identified and agreed during the initial briefing stage of the project, which included: a focus on people; open; collaborative; increasing trust and visibility; flexible and responsive; innovative and encouraging creativity; functionally effective; diverse; and, of course, sustainable.The highly developed teleconference and video conference system is another innovative environmental solution. Its sophisticated nature facilitates effective communication with Santos' other offices, reducing the need for air travel by employees.The fitout was designed to reflect and represent the areas of the world in which Santos currently operates. This manifested itself with the design of each level representing a geographic area, for example the North America, Outback Australia, Contemporary Australia and South East Asia levels. Level 1 is a Discovery Floor while levels 10, 11 and 12 represent Limestone, Desert and Rainforest respectively.The integrated structure of the fitout enabled Bovis Lend Lease to achieve additional environmental benefits for the client, reducing material and labour use and ensuring the fitout met the tenant's need without the need for re-installation. During the construction more than 80 per cent of waste was used or recycled and Santos has committed to an ongoing operational recycling program.Crucial to maximising sustainability was the selection of materials, which included: laminated timber framing produced from off cuts; recycled spotted gum timber flooring; use of low VOC paints; zero ozone depleting potential refrigerants and insulation; and the use of recycled rubber flooring for the main circulation corridors and utility rooms. The rubber flooring was made from 95 per cent recycled car tyres.All furniture was selected to minimise environmental impact and support the functional objectives of the workspace, and joinery was designed for disassembly and re-use.Additionally, 2,800 plants were installed throughout the tenancy to improve indoor environment quality, an important criterion in achieving the 5 Star Green Star rating, and the relocation was the first in Australia undertaken using entirely reusable plastic crates, which were made from recycled plastic rather than cardboard boxes.Central Library（the new Des Moines Public Library）OWNER: Des Moines Public Library ARCHITECT: David Chipperfield Architects ASSOCIATE ARCHITECT: Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture FAÇADE CONSULTANT: W.J. Higgins & Associates ENGINEERS: Arup (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing), KJWW Engineering Consultants (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing), Jane Wernick Associates and Shuck-Britson (structural) COMMISSIONING AGENT: KJWW GENERAL CONTRACTOR: The Weitz CompanyGROSS SQUARE FOOTAGE: 145,500 ft2 (13,520 m2) COST: $30 million COMPLETED: December 2005 ANNUAL PURCHASED ENERGY USE (EXTRAPOLATED FROM TEN MONTHS UTILITY BILLS): 88.6 kBtu/ft2 (1,000 MJ/m2) ANNUAL CARBON FOOTPRINT: (predicted): 40 lbs. CO2/ft2 (197 kg CO2/m2) PROGRAM: Reading areas, stacks, officesProject OverviewWhen youre inside the building, it feels like youre sitting in the park,” says Paul Mankins, who was the Partner in Charge for Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture (HLKB) on the new Des Moines Public Library. Mankins, who is now a partner at Substance Architecture, was referring to the buildings glass skin, which he considers the most remarkable element of the deceptively simple-looking library. Its an ethereal skin designed to blur the boundary between indoors and out. Achieving that effect while providing a respectable thermal envelope forced the designers to collaborate with the glazing manufacturer to incorporate shadingin the form of a fine expanded copper meshinto the triple-glazed 4-by-14-foot panels, and then to install those panels without exterior mullions. Mankins admits that his team hadnt fully anticipated the visual effect of the glazing: “At sunset you see the building go from opaque copper to transparency. It dematerializes.”Having prevailed in a competitive selection process, London-based David Chipperfield Architects offered four distinct concepts from which the city could choose. Chipperfields presentation to the selection committee was carried on local public access television (and repeated several times on the content-hungry station), and the public weighed in. The library selected the scheme that had also proven most popular with the publica curvilinear two-story form with tentacles stretching into a surrounding park.The green roof was not in the original design, but was added at the request of a neighboring office overlooking the building. That amenity will lend aesthetic value to others over time. the green roof provides a valuable stormwater management function by modulating runoff. When the stormwater systems capacity is exceeded, raw sewage is released into the river.翻译：桑托斯公司新总部业主 桑托斯有限公司绿星顾问 克里斯蒂安-唐宁，巴塞特 项目经理 联盛企业解决方案 建筑师 布莱-沃勒尔-尼尔 屋宇装备工程师 巴西特咨询工程师 声学顾问 巴西特咨询工程师 园林绿化顾问 哈雷特服务 主要承建商 宝维士联盛 地址 阿德莱德 弗林德斯街 60 号 项目概述：这座建筑本身，位于在阿德莱德的60弗林德斯街CBD，包括13层写字楼，约15,500平方米。 进入其中，设计师的创意和创新技术已经渗透进了各种设备配置，这一点一望便知。设计使得这个办公室恢复了桑托斯公司原来的传统，体现出有形的代表性商业文化。 该项目设计思想在最初阶段的介绍中与桑托斯和工作场所的原则保持精确地一致，包括了信任和合作，包括：重点在人，公开;，灵活应变，创新和鼓励创造力;功能有效;多样化，当然还有：可持续的。 空间的连通性是达到这一目标的关键。公共空间，桥梁跨越的内部中庭天井，楼梯，其效果是使得开放空间得到最大化自然光渗透并且鼓励员工之间的互动。它也降低了对电梯的需求，是一个重要的节能措施。 高度发达的电视电话会议和视频会议系统是另一种创新的环境解决方案。其精良的性质有利于其他部门的有效与桑托斯沟通，减少员工对空中旅行的需要。 为了反映和表现桑托斯在世界不同地区设立的运营点，以及所在地域的不同特点的设计。 体现在每一层楼都表现不同的地域风貌，例如，北美，澳大利亚内陆，当代澳大利亚和东南亚地区的楼层。第一层是探索区域，而10、11和12楼分别代表石灰石，沙漠和热带雨林。 这个一体化结构的设计启用宝维士联盛为客户实现更多的环境效益，降低材料和劳动力的使用，确保设备配置没有任何重新安装的需要。在施工期间，超过八成的废物得到利用或回收，并且桑托斯已承诺持续经营回收计划。 可持续发展的关键是材料的选择，其中包括：集成材的制定和生产；回收有污点的木地板；使用低挥发性有机化合物油漆、零消耗臭氧制冷剂和绝缘；走廊和公用房间主要使用再生橡胶地板。橡胶地板中有95%的回收轮胎材料。 所有被选用的家具不但要保证其在工作空间中的使用功能，还要尽量减少对环境的影响，为了方便拆卸和重新装配，设计使用了细木工制品。 此外，为了改善室内环境质量，整个项目引入2800个植物，这是该项目达到澳大利亚绿星系统五星评价的重要标准。运输这些植物的过程，是澳大利亚首例完全使用可循环使用的塑料箱的搬迁，这些塑料箱是由再生塑料制成的，而不是纸板箱。得梅因公共图书馆业主：得梅因公共图书馆建筑师：大卫-奇珀联营公司建筑师：赫伯特-刘易斯，克鲁斯-布隆克建筑形象顾问：W. J-希金斯事务所工程师：奥雅纳（机械，电气和管道），KJWW工程顾问（机械，电气和管道），简-范尼克协会、舒克、布里斯顿（结构）委托代理：KJWW总承包商：韦茨公司地址：美国，爱荷华州（的浣熊和德梅因河汇合处），得梅因项目费用：3000万美元项目时间：2005年12月每年能源消耗（依据10个月的运营计划预计）：88.6 kBtu/ft2（1000 MJ/m2）每年碳排放量（预计）：40磅。 CO2/ft2（一九七公斤CO2/m2）项目功能规划：阅读区，书库，办公室项目概述： 建筑的皮肤，也就是建筑的玻璃幕墙，是这个建筑最显著的特点之一，通过巧妙的玻璃幕墙设计，模糊了建筑室内和户外的界限。在白天，这个建筑看起来有着雅致的亮铜色外墙，到了晚上就变成了可以透过光的玻璃幕墙，非常神奇。为了实现这一效果，同时又要提供一个适合的气流交换系统，迫使设计者与制造商合作，将玻璃着色。以极细致的方式在3层玻璃的4 × 14英尺的面板中安装可以扩张的铜网，然后安装。 在竞标的过程中，总部位于伦敦的建筑师大卫-奇珀提供了四个不同概念让这个城市选择。奇珀的提交选委员会，经过在地方公共频道电视反复播放竞标作品和进行大众意向评估后，公共图书馆选择了这个设计，也证明了公众对于这个被花园环绕的曲线的二层建筑形势是认可的。 大面积的玻璃幕墙和利用埋入的铜丝遮挡阳光的巧妙设计，让图书馆内部能够获得最大量健康的自然光照。原来的设计中不包括楼顶的空中草坪部分，但是一个在附近，可以鸟瞰图书馆的办公楼要求增加此设计，也因此为市容的美化做了贡献。这个绿色屋顶提供了一个宝贵的雨水径流调控管理职能。结合雨水回收下水道和雨水溢出系统，当降雨量超过下水道可承受的量，没有经过净化的污水会直接排放到河流里，而不会造成意外。