选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion 2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习讲解ppt课件.ppt

Unit 4Pygmalion,(主题语境人与社会之文学作品),.高难词汇自测请在认识词义的单词前打上对号, plot n. whistle vi.&n. garment n. woolen adj. handkerchief n. outcome n. disguise vt.&n. upper adj. extraordinary adj. ambassador n. superior adj.&n. disapprove vt.&vi. antique n. stocking n. cookie n. teapot n. nail n. cream n. disk n. referee n. laundry n. bathtub n. sob vi.&n. status n. waist n. alphabet n. effective adj.,.单词高效记忆单词分类识记效果更佳一、写作词汇,1._ n.熟人；相识2._ n.皮夹；钱包3._ adv.适当地 4._ n.一把；少量5._ vt.俯视；忽视 6._ n.&vi.妥协；折衷7._ vt.谴责 8._ vt.把分类9._ adj.破旧的 10._ vt.显露出(本来面目)11._ vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12._ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的13._ n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起,acquaintance,wallet,properly,handful,overlook,compromise,condemn,classify,shabby,betray,fade,troublesome,remark,二、拓展词汇,1.adapt v.(使)适应；改编_ n.适应(性)；改编本2.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作_ adj.古典的3.professor n.教授_ n.职业；专业_ adj.专业的 n.专业人员4.disgust vt.使反感_ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_ adj.反感的5.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n.犹豫；踌躇fort n.舒服_ adj.舒适的；舒服的_ adv.舒服地；舒适地_ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_ adv.不舒服地；不自在地,adaptation,classical,profession,professional,disgusting,disgusted,hesitation,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,uncomfortably,7.mistake n.&v.错误；误会_ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的8.amaze vt.使吃惊_ adj.吃惊的_ adj.令人吃惊的_ n.惊讶；惊愕9.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地10.effect n.效果；影响_ adj.有效的11.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_ n.抢劫(行为)_ n.强盗12.music n.音乐_ adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧_ n.音乐家,mistaken,amazed,amazing,amazement,fortunate,fortunately,effective,robbery,robber,musical,musician,主题词汇积累,子话题1文学作品,novel n.小说story n. 故事literature n. 文学works n. 作品poem n. 诗歌essay n. 文章opera n. 歌剧fiction n. 小说classic n. 名著,masterpiece n. 杰作series n. 丛书bestseller n. 畅销书poetry n. (总称)诗biography n. 传记myth n. 神话legend n. 传说edition n. 版本version n. (电影等的)版本scene n. 场景；幕ending n. 结局,子话题2文学欣赏,appreciate vt. 欣赏comment vt.&n. 评论grasp vt. 理解realize vt. 理解recommend v. 推荐reflect v. 反映subscribe v. 订阅thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的excellent adj. 优秀的admiration n. 钦佩inspiration n. 灵感,1.你可知-some也是一个形容词后缀？,troublesome带来麻烦的awesome 令人敬畏的tiresome 使人厌倦的bothersome 引起麻烦的brightsome 明亮的；灿烂的handsome 英俊的,2.“恐怖；可怕”大排档,horror战栗；恐怖horrible 恐怖的terrified 恐怖的alarm 惊慌；恐慌frighten 使惊吓；吓唬fear 恐惧；畏惧,3.含mis-前缀的动词集锦,mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导misprint 印错mistrust 不信任,单元短语背诵,1._伪装(的)；假扮(的)2._ (把某人)改变或冒充成3._ 结识；与相见4._ 一般来说5._ 就来说；从角度6._ 抢劫某人某物7._ 带或领进来/出去,in disguise,pass.off as.,make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of,generally speaking,in terms of.,rob sb of sth,show.in/out,8._ 再一次9._ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10._ 需要11._ 震惊；惊讶12._ 处理；应付,once more,fade out,in need of,in amazement,deal with,主题词块记忆,1.fairy tale_2.classical literature _3.detective story _4.fantasy literature _5.modern American literature _6.works appreciation _7.beyond comparison _,童话,古典文学,侦探小说,奇幻文学,美国当代文学,作品鉴赏,无可比拟,8.be based on _9.be set in _10.background knowledge _11.give a vivid description of _12.leading character _,以为基础,以为背景,背景知识,给予生动的描述,主角,of great importance,What if this problem has to be solved,Deep in the book,When cooperating with others,精讲层练核心知识,1.hesitate vi.犹豫； 踌躇,(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事； 不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇； 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事,练透基础单句语法填空,If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates _(buy)them a meal.(2019北京卷)He _(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.Please have no _(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.,to buy,hesitated,hesitation,提升能力一句多译,如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions，_ us for help.If you have questions，do turn to us for help _.,dont hesitate to turn to,without hesitation,2.remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起,(1)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的,练透基础单句语法填空/补全句子,Miss Li remarked _ some students cheating in exams，whose words left a deep impression on us.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _(remark).(2018北京卷),on/upon,remarkable,The teacher _(评论我的文章)，adding that it was well written，which made me very delighted.,提升能力微写作,After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to _.(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。,remarked on/made a remark on my essay,make remarks and express their views about the film,3.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人,练透基础单句语法填空,He has some acquaintance _ German，but doesnt speak it fluently.It was at that party that I first made _ acquaintance，since then he and I have become good friends.,with,his,提升能力词汇升级,Before class，first you need to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.(2017全国卷书面表达)Before class，first you need to _the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.,have an/some acquaintance with,4.fortune n.机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱,(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily),练透基础单句语法填空/补全句子,_(fortune) after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018全国卷)_(fortune)，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to _ (带来好运) in the New Year.,Fortunately,Unfortunately,bring good fortune,提升能力词汇升级,Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of _ without hard work.【名师指津】fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。,making a fortune,romise n.妥协； 和解； 折衷v.妥协； 让步； 违背； 放弃,(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成一种妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb 与某人和解compromise on sth 就某事折衷,练透基础单句语法填空,Sometimes，its necessary to compromise _ your friends when you want to keep the friendship.It is really important for parents to reach _ compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.,with,a,提升能力微写作,After a heated discussion，they finally _.经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。,compromised on the solution to the problem,6.in terms of.就来说；从角度,come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言,练透基础单句语法填空/补全句子,Learning is not always easy，but it is beneficial to us _ the long term/run.As far as Im concerned，ones success cannot always _(从金钱的角度衡量).,in,be measured in terms of money,To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to _ (与他们关系良好).,提升能力词汇升级,Speaking of table manners，keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(2018全国卷书面表达)_table manners，keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.,be on good terms with them,In terms of,7.show.in带或领进来,show.out带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处show sb around/round 领某人参观,练透基础单句语法填空,Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him _ as soon as he arrives.If you come to Hangzhou this weekend，Ill be very glad to show you _ our beautiful city then.Mike has only driven to the pub to show _ his new carhe usually walks.,提升能力词汇升级,He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt appeared yet.He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt _ yet.,in,around/round,off,showed up/turned up,句型公式：be of抽象名词,Will that be of any use to you？(教材原句)那对你有用吗？,用法记牢熟背“be of抽象名词结构”,“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。of(great，no，little，some，much)抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这一结构中的名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。,练透基础单句语法填空/补全句子,As far as Im concerned，sports and games are of great _(important).I treasure this as a good chance and it is _(对我有益)in many ways.(2018浙江卷写作),提升能力一句多译,您的指导和建议对我帮助很大，我期待你的早日回复。(全国卷书面表达)Your guide and suggestions _ and Im looking forward to your early reply.Your guide and suggestions _ and Im looking forward to your early reply.,importance,beneficial/of benefit to me,are of great help to me,are very helpful to me,专项训练阅读词汇,.阅读词汇认知写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.(2019浙江卷阅读A)_2.Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive.(2018江苏卷完形)_3.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.(2017全国卷七选五)_4.In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.(浙江卷阅读A)_5.If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.(全国卷七选五)_,古董商店,指甲,尽情地,优越感,背叛,.多义词专练根据语境选出over look的含义,A.忽视；忽略B.不理会C.俯视；俯瞰1.We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence._2.The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.(2018江苏卷)_3.We finally did and it was love at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.(天津卷)_,B,A,C,.微完形根据语境选出正确选项,When I was at college，I read a play adapted by one of my well-beloved _1_.At that time I _2_ to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be _3_ and that he was so upper that he would _4_ such a shabby student like me.It turned out that we talked as if we had been _5_，and I learned a lot from him.Whats more，I found that he was truly extraordinary.,1.A.professors B.ambassadorsC.referees D.robbers2.A.disguised B.betrayedC.disapproved D.hesitated3.A.authentic B.mistakenC.antique D.effective4.A.rob B.remarkC.overlook D.classify5.A.musicians B.classicsC.superiors D.acquaintances,答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D,串连成篇单元要点,用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文,假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank在观看中国改革开放四十周年晚会后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议，请按以下写作要求回信。内容如下：学习汉语的好处；合理的学习方法；如有必要，随时帮助。,补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇),很高兴得知你想学习汉语，我想给你提出以下建议。_，Id like to offer you the following suggestions.,Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese,汉语不容易学习，但是有正确的方法和努力，你就能熟悉汉语。Though Chinese is hard to learn，_.务必利用机会深入理解中国文化，并尽可能多和中文老师练习说汉语。_,with proper methods and efforts，you will have an acquaintance with it,Do take advantage of every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible.,就阅读和听力而言，读当地的报纸和看电视节目对你有益。Reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will benefit you _.如需要帮助，不要犹豫向我求助。_,升级平淡句,利用“be of名词”结构升级句_,in terms of reading and listening,Dont hesitate to turn to me for help in case you are in need.,Reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will be of benefit to you in terms of reading and listening.,衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：additionally，to begin with，last but not least等),Dear Frank，Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese，Id like to offer you the following suggestions.To begin with，though Chinese is hard to learn，with proper methods and efforts，you will have an acquaintance with it.Additionally，do take advantage of every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible.Last but not least，reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will be of benefit to you in terms of reading and listening.,Dont hesitate to turn to me for help in case you are in need.Yours，Li Hua,