XXXX-XXXX华杰MBA联考历年真题.docx

华杰陆续在全国设有30多家分校，招生规模与升学率均名列全国首位，是考生公认的最有影响力的管理类硕士考前辅导班与中国MBA、MPA、MPAcc考前培训第一品牌!秉承“以学员为中心，全面提高分数与升学率为目标”的理念，华杰全国独家推出“全程国内最强师资全方位个性化跟踪服务专业化教务管理精准信息专业咨询”的备考、报考、面试、调剂等一条龙整体解决方略。多年来，全国联考状元及综合能力、英语单科最高分均出自华杰；数十所院校多年来联考最高分、面试最高分均出自华杰。只有最好的老师才能在最短的时间内提高您的分数，所以华杰的权威老师绝大部分都是独家授课（包括命题组长与阅卷组长），师资实力与成本是同类机构的5-20倍。教育部考试大纲统编教材独家编写者为华杰，市面上90%的联考参考书也是华杰名师编写。中央电视台、新浪网、搜狐网、南方都市报、特区报、商报、深圳电视台等知名媒体都对华杰做过相关报道。华杰本部的学员人数从最初的每年30人增长到现在的每年2120余人，9年间增长了70余倍。华杰学员人数比本地其它班人数总和的2倍还多；目前，华杰培训占有本地前端市场80以上的份额，占在本地招生各MBA院校生源的75以上，历年的华杰学员人数总计约有20000多人，遍布各行各业。全国其它运营中心也取得辉煌的成绩，比如上年度北大联考状元及76%的高分考生出自华杰；广州6所重点院校华杰学员的升学率高达96.3%；深圳、广州、北京华杰是当地唯一全程名师授课，唯一有答疑、研发、服务体系的辅导班，也是本地唯一学员人数还在增长的辅导班。上海交大、复旦、同济等名校华杰学员的通过率在95%以上，上财近40%的考生来自华杰因为华杰培训超强的师资、极高的升学率与良好的服务，无论在高校还是学员中都具有超强的影响力：华杰85%以上的学生为老学员介绍而来，华杰也是众多院校指定考前辅导机构；更重要的是我们拥有绝大多数培训机构根本不可能拥有的人脉网络与相应关系，与招生及调剂的几十所院校有着良好的合作关系在更大的平台中为广大考生服务。华杰备考标准化丛书编委会华杰中央研发部 荣誉推出指导：曹其军 王式安主编：张凯编委： 王若平 查国生 顾越 茹慧等 袁进 刘智 朱伟 张仁等 史先进 赵鑫全 熊仁 杜海 张也等法律声明：华杰所有讲义、书籍、资料的相关版权及衍生权利归华杰教育所有。非经书面许可，任何组织、个人请勿以任何形式对上述材料的任何内容进行使用，侵权必究。您的需要 我的努力 您的成功 我的服务2013年1月全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考英语真题 Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon"revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts.The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy. 1.A However B Moreover C Therefore D Otherwise 2.A off B back C over D around 3.A power B concept Chistory D role 4.A reward B resist C resume D reverse 5.A silent B sudden C slow D steady 6.A for B against C with D on 7.A imaginative B expensive C sensitive D productive 8.A similar B original C temporary D dominant 9.A collect B provide C copy D print 10.A give up B take over C bring back Dpass down 11.A before B after C since D when 12.A kept B borrowed C released D withdrawn 13.A Unless B Until C Because D Though 14.A hide B express C raise Dease 15.A analyzed B shared C stored Ddisplayed 16.A unsafe B unnatural Cuncommon D unclear 17.A steal B choose C benefit D return 18.A considerationB prevention C manipulation D justification 19.A cope with B fight against Cadapt to D call for 20.A chunk B chip C path D trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (40 points) Text 1In an essay, entitled “Making It in America,” in the latest issue of The Atlantic, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidsons article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and sagging middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the quantum advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just wont earn you what it used to. It cant when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment. Average is over.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. As they say, if horses could have voted, there never would have been cars. But theres been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, U.S. factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs about 6 million in total disappeared.” There will always be change new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average. In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to buttress employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1is used to illustrate_.A. The impact of technological advancesB.the alleviation of job pressureC.the shrinkage of textile millsD.the decline of middle- class incomes22. According to paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to_.A. adopt an average lifestyleB. Work on cheap softwareC. Contribute something uniqueD. Ask for a moderate salary23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that_.A. gains of technology have been erasedB. Job opportunities are disappearing at a high speedC. Factories are making less money than beforeD. New jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment the most important is _.A. to accelerate the I.T. RevolutionB. to ensure more education for people C. to advance economic globalizationD. to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?A. Technology Goes Cheap B、New Law takes effectC、Recession is bad D、Average is over. Text 2 A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens fit for deportation. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and particle physicists are among today's birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably. Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26."Birds of passage"refers to those who_Afind permanent jobs overseasBleave their home countries for goodCimmigrate across the AtlanticDstay in a foreign country temporarily27.It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US_.Aneeds new immigrant categoriesBhas loosened control over immigrantsCshould be adapted to meet challengesDhas been fixed via political means28.According to the author,today's birds of passage want_.Afinancial incentivesBa global recognitionCopportunities to get regular jobsDthe freedom to stay and leave29.The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated_.Aas faithful partnersBwith legal toleranceCwith economic favorsDas mighty rivals30.The most appropriate title for this text would be_.ACome and Go:Big MistakeBLiving and Thriving:Great RiskCLegal or Illegal:Big MistakeDWith or Without:Great Risk Text 3 Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses. Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness. But snap decisions in reaction to rapid, even subliminal stimuli arent exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Sanford DeVoe and Chen-Bo Zhong, psychologists at the University of Toronto, found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else were doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long. Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, as a study by the economists Bradley Ruffle and Zeev Shtudiner shows, we can help screeners understand their biases or hire outside screeners. John Gottman, the marriage guru made famous in Malcolm Gladwells best-selling book “Blink,” explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds. Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: primates and dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.31. The time needed in making decisions may _. A vary according to the urgency of the situation B prove the complexity of our brain reaction C depend on the importance of the assessment D predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions_. A can be associative B are not unconscious C can be dangerous D are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions ,we should_. A trust our first impression B do as people usually do C think before we act D ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on _. A critical assessment B “thin sliced”study C sensible explanation D adequate information35. The authors attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is_. A tolerant B uncertain C optimistic D doubtful Text 4 Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely familyfriendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europ