阅读理解强化训练A篇（分类型特训）--附答案.docx

阅读理解强化训练A篇ClassNameNo.学法指导：1、该类文章主要考察学生通过语篇获取信息、处理信息的能力以及分析问题和解决问题的能力，体现语言的工具性和人文性，不仅可以获取其中的应用信息，还可以了解广告所在国家的文化信息，比如其语言特色、商品文化等。这类短文贴近学生生活，如学习、旅游、保健、购物、招生、招聘、餐饮、网络交流等。2、这类材料信息量大，文句精炼，形式多样，用最少篇幅表达大量的信息。除了标题醒目外，还要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。而且要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等（常出现在文末）。文中专有名词多，生词多，一般不会特地中文注解，而且缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。3、阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时要根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。审题定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座、同义替换、归纳事实等。生词模糊，信息补全：遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词；对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。以下练习将分为广告宣传类、通知启事、图片海报、新闻报道等进行分类专题特训。Comeon!Practicemakesperfect!一、广告宣传类（4篇）（1）TOURGUIDETOOURBESTTRAVE1.1.INESDoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.WeOffbrthefollowingtravellinesfbryoutochoose.2-DayHuai,anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai,anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasIObSterS（龙虾）andcrabs.TOUrPrice:¥690CanUSat800-8Yl-72234-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!ToUrPriCe:1PerSon¥669;25PerSOnS¥550/PerSOn;69PerSOnS¥530/PerSOn5-DayColourTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-IiMountain,goboatinginSunMoon1.akeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:¥8500Callusat800-850-82888-Day1.ondonPrivateTourCometo1.ondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThameS（泰晤士河）andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:1person-¥16800;2-5persons-¥15800/person;6-9persons-¥13800/personCallusat800-830-72881. HowlongwilltheHuai,anCultureGroupTourlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Eightdays.2. Mrs1.iisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.Y1590B.Y1650C.Y2007D.¥474003. IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoon1.ake,youshouldcall.A.800-817-7223B8OO-810-6288C.800-830-7288D800-850-82884. Ifyoutakethe8-Day1.ondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto.A.tasteHuaiyangfoodB.climbA-IiMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThamesD.breathethefreshair5. Theinformationabovemaycomefroma.A.drivingschoolB.travelbrochureC.sportscenterD.busstationNEWBOOKTHISMONTH:The1.ongNightThisisDavidReilly,sfirstbook.DavidbecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinnorthernAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayaladyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereand.HardWorkThisexcitingstoryisJoanna,stwentieth.HardworkisaboutSombat.Heworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inThailand.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,butheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop.HospitalorCinemaMarcieJacome,whostudiesEnglishin1.ondon,wrotethisstoryearlythisyear.TinaisayoungIndianwomanwhosedreamistobecomeadoctor.Shegoesto1.ondontostudyEnglishandmedicine,butonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar.WhatwillTinado?l.The1.ongNightwaswrittenbyA.DavidReillyB.MahaC.JoannaD.MarcieJacome2.ThestoryofHardWorkhappenedinA.AustraliaB.ThailandC.IndiaD.England3.FromthepassagewecanseeTinaisA.adoctorB.afilmstarC.awriterD.acollegestudent4.isaboutadifficultjourney.A.HospitalorCinemaB.HardworkC.The1.ongNightD.HarryPotter5.Thetextislikelytobea(an)A.diaryB.advertisementC.novelD.newsreport(3)ClassifiedAdvertisementIfyouneedOUrservice,PleaSeCan5161982.ForRentExcellentRoomforgirls.Single$115amonth.Double,$180amonth.Call5160594.FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.Call3125766.YOUthParadise,roomforboys.$100PerPerSon.Call8830553ForSaleCoatforman,size42,$85,Call2125978.ColorTVsize21$150;MP3PIayer.$45;ReCorder,$25.Call6963749.HelpWantedIfyouCanfindafewhoursduringthedaytoIoOkafter2SChOoIagechildren.第3页共19页Pleasecall3133694.Amagazineneedsareporter.HeorsheshouldbegoodatwritinginChinese.EXPerienCeneeded.CaIl5201314.1.ostAyellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary.WiIlthefinderCometoClaSS1,Grade3?FoundAblackjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon(June,21st).WiIltheOWnerpleasering3655448?()1.Ifyouwanttomakeanadvertisement,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.5160594.B.3655488.C.5161982.D.3133694.()2.Marywantsaroomforherself.Whichroomshouldshechoose?A.Double.B.Single.C.FamilyHome.D.YouthParadise()3.ThetitleuClassifiedAdvertisements,probablymeans.A. advertisementsonlyforstudentstoreadB. advertisementsgivingususefulinformationC. advertisementsthatareveryimportantD. advertisementsdividedintodifferentgroups()4.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,youwillread.A.HelpWantedB.ForSaleC.ForRentD.1.ost()5.Ifyouhave$115,youcanbuy.A.aTVandarecorderB.acoatandarecorderE. acoatandanMP3playerD.aTVandanMP3player(4) SPECIA1.EVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyouenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutthelocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceOfCityHalIat9:30.WearComfdrtabIeshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindoWat1:30.TheWOrkerSWiIlbeat3:45.Forfurtherinfonation,Can4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandinexpensive.Fromnoonto5:00p.m.TakemeouttotheBailgameIt'sOctober,andtonightisthelastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.ItmightbeCOki.Don'tfbrgetSWeaterSandjackets.DoyouwanttoheariitheZoo,?“TheZoo”,thepopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfoodat.A.Central Park on SaturdayC. 5:00 in the afternoon2. You can see movies at,A. the City CollegeC. the City TheatreB. theballgame outsideD. the front entrance of City HallB. the Central ParkD. the Museum Theatre3. Ifyou are going on the Walking Tour,A. your worriesC. your beautiful walk4. “The Zoo” is.A. a park with lots of animalsC. a music group from Australia5. The passage is probably from aA. newspaperB. storybookdon,tforget.B. your comfortable shoesD. your learning about local historyB. a first concert from the USD. a popular rock band from EuropeC.dictionary D. cookbook(-)通知启事类(4篇)InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,TheInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ES1.Group(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecond1.anguage)Thiswinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000RU1.ES:AllthepoemsmustbeUnPUbliShed(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.NosubjectonViOIenCe(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)Poetycomp(S)CentCeUk.RemembertomarkOpenorES1.inthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).QUUStiOnSabouttheComPetitiOnCanbeemailedtoBotrycomn(S)center.uk.1. TheWorldPoetryDayison.A.March28lhB.March3rdC.March21slD.August28lh2. ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.3. TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXPECT.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems.C.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.D.thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.4. Poetscanget£1000if.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves5. Whichisthecorrectorderforthepoetstoenterthecompetition.(T)Pay£5foreachpoem.ViSittheCentreShop.©Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomDceDter.uk.©MarkOpenorES1.inthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.A0B.C.D.ArticlesWantedSchool1.ifeArticlesshouldbetypewritten(打El的)anddoublespacedusingonlyonesideofthepageYourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andyourEnglishteacher),homeaddressandEmailaddressmustbeincluded.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:P1.EASED0N,TFO1.D.Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesphotos.ThesentenceMUSTbewrittenwithyournameoneachwork,“IpromisedtheaboveworkiscompletelyOrigina1(原创的).”Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofschoollifeandaspecialgift!SENDITA1.1.SUMMERFormoreinformation,pleasecontactus!Tel:92136116E-mail:schoollifeacD.auMaiI:SChOOlUfe.BOX5252,Sydney,NSW2001. Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber2. Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B. TheymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsidesC. Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D. Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.3. Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles.A.within3weeksB.allsummerC.alltheyearroundD.duringthewholeterm4.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchool1.ife?A.lB.2.C.3.D.4.5. WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchool1.ife?A. Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B. Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C. Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D. Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.MARY,SSHOESIS1.OOKINGFORTWOSHOPASSISTANTSrWearelookingfortwoexpertshopassistantsforourshopinBerkeley.5yearofworkingexperience,atleastGoodatcommunicatingwithothersGoodcomputerskillsWorkingdays:Friday,Saturday,SundayWorkingtime:10:00am8:00pmAtleast12hoursperweek£8perhourIFYOUWANTTOGETTHISPART-TIMEJOB,pleassendine-mailtoourshop.Youcanalsogiveatelephonecalltousintheafternoon.Phone:0421-5566E-mail:maryshoes.employee1. Howmanyshopassistantsistheshoplookingfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2. Theshopassistantmustbeworkingintheshopat.A.8:00amB.9:00amC.l1:00amD.9:00pm3. Ifyougetthejob,youcangetatleastpermonth.A.£96B.£192C.£288D.£3844. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Wecanknowwheretheshopis.B. Thejobneedsworkingexperience.C. Youcancalltheshopintheafternoon.D. Theshopassistantdoesn'tneedtousecomputers.5. WecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT.A.thewebsiteoftheshopB.theworkingdaysofthejobC.theworkingtimeofthejobD.thephonenumberoftheshop(4)VolunteersWantedSOSChildrensVillageFiveEnglishteachersareneededOUtgoing(夕卜向的)withalovingheartSpendoneweekamonthTel:636-2788Home1.oveHelpoldpeoplerepairthingsHaveskillsinrepairingSpendthirtyhoursamonthTel:593-6655BlueWaterBeachTenpeopleareneededBeinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentCollectandcarryrubbishCleanupthebeacheverySaturdaymorningTel:720-8956SunnyChildren,sHospitalTwopeopleareneededBegoodwithkidsPlayfungameswithkidsSpendfourdaysamonthTel:593-66071. SOSChildren'sVillageneedsvolunteers.A.twoB.fiveC.eightD.ten2. Home1.oveneedsvolunteersto.A.teachkidsEnglishB.collectandcarryrubbishC.playgameswithkidsD.helpoldpeoplerepairthings第9页共19页3.IfyouwanttovolunteerforBlueWaterBeach,youmustworkthereeveryA.SaturdaymorningB.SundaymorningC.SaturdayafternoonD.Sundayafternoon4.IfHelenisinterestedinSunnyChildren,sHospital,shecancall.A.720-8956B.593-6607C.636-2788D.593-66555.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A.magazineB.storybookC.newspaperD.dictionary()宣传海报类(3篇)(3)_Wzr一S>awnooMountainSkiingJ2-"3MinutestotheTopN一UFT(电gTtCKETSWinfr2011-2012PricesMidweek(opentoclose)WeekcncimoUday(openoclose)Nbt(3pmtoclose)AdilM(或人)(AgesI9to6l)$43$50S29YouMan*(Ages18&under)$32$36$29Child(46Cmtall&underwithpayingadult)FREEFREEFREECollegeStadeat(collegeID(身份证)neededS33$44$29Soldirr(activedutyIDneeded)$33$44$29EMers(Ages62to69)$33$44$29SuperEkiers-Ages70*)FRK1.FREEFREE*n>cf(证.明)/tmayHolidayPeriods:12/25/2011through1/2/2012;22I2OI2throughS52O12IJftHMonday-Friday9am-Qp«nSaturdayKam-IOpmSunday8am-9pmmintChristmasDayNoo<-5pciNighlskiing3p<n-closeMidDecember-March1. ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor.A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting2. Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpayfortheliftsonweekend.A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$433. Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.TheproofofageB.thecollegeIDC.thephonenumberD.theactivedutyID4. ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain.A.withexpensiveticketsatnightB.for6hoursonChristmasDayC.fromMidDecembertoMarchD.justfromMondaytoFriday5. WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.B. Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.C. Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.D. Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.(2)Adults:Students:Children(under 12):Howbraveareyou?Joinusforaneveningofhumor,historyandhorrorinthestreetsofOldGlasgow.Daily,April-OctoberWalkingToursofGlasgowHistoncGlasgow2:00PMGruesomeGlasgow7:00PMGhostsandGhouls9:00PMAlltoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.Eachtourlasts90minutes.?5.00?4.00?3.00?13.FormoreinformationTel/Fax:(0141)77222E-mail:infn<m<fcaMoH0g-ukWeb:http:www.mercat-tours.co.uk()6.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom.A.HistoricGlasgowB.GeorgeSquareC.GhostsandGhoulsD.GruesomeGlasgow()7.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Onehourandahalf.D.Onlyonehour.()8.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one1landtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast?A.12.B.13.C.16.D.17.()9.Fromthead,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow.A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber()10.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he.A.willhavetopay5.00B.canhavethetourbybikeC.canhavethetourinMayD.hadbettergothereat10:00AM(3)TicketsInformationcThePrincess为Ufae (FrogTel:617-219300Dates:30thJuly8thAugustMon-Fri10amr7pmSat-Sun10amt2pm,7pmVenue:EsplanadeTheatreDuration:IShoursTicketprices:$25perchildoradult(dayshows)$35perchildoradult(eveningshows)FcmityPockoges:$85for4tickets(10amr2pmshows)$120for4tickets(7pmshows)1.at