重要名词考题15例有详解.docx

重要名词考题15例（有详解）1. Tenyearshadpassed.1foundshehad.A.afewwhitehairsB.alittlewhitehairC.somewhitehairD.morefiftyhair2.Hi,thisway,please.一OK.IsometimeshavenosenseofwhenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition3. ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire4.1 didn,thavetoworkallweekendIdiditby.A.chanceB.choiceC.accidentD.myself5. “DidyougettotheParty?”"Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning.,A.ananswerB.aninvitationC.aquestionD.aletter1. 1paidhim£50forthepainting,butitstruemustbeatleast£500.A.priceB.moneyC.valueD.importance7. HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess8. You,vejustmissedyour,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.timeD.part9. 1.i1.inisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.It,snohealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder10. HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?一WellJustrefertothe.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions11. Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room,snumbersD.roomnumbers12. 一Hello,dliketospeaktoHenry.一Oh,which?Therearetwoinouroffice.A.Henrys,HenrysB.Henries,HenriesC.Henry,HenrysD.Henrys,Henries13. Electricity,likeotherformsof,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy14. Inordertolearntheofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.A.insandoutsB.dosanddon,tsC.headsandtailsD.t,sandi,s15. 一vegotan"A"intheexamination.一That'sagood.Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.resultB.newsC.startD.ideaWereyougivena,ordidyouhavetodoit?A.jobB.dutyC.requestD.choiceWhathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn,tmakeany.A.useB.reasonC.valueD.senseTheboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesatayesterday.A.shoesshopB.shoeshopC.shoes,sshopD.shoe,s(1) Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsofA.sourceB.materialC.powerD.energy(2) Thehasbecomeextremelytense.Awarcouldbreakoutanytimebetweenthetwosides.B.friendshipD. situationA.pollutionC.condition重要名词考题15例（有详解）1. Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad.A.afewwhitehairsB.alittlewhitehairC.somewhitehairD.morefiftyhair选A。hair可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There，SahairirlmySoUP（我的汤里有根头发）；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.Hi,thisway,please.一OK.IsometimeshavenosenseofwhenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition选B。需根据句意来分析。havenosenseofdirection意为“没有方向感3. ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示“尝试”。4.1 didn,thavetoworkallweekendIdiditby.A.chanceB.choiceC.accidentD.myself选B,由于上文说didn'thavetowork,所以下文相应的语境应是diditbychoiceo类似地，下面一题应选D,也是因为ChOiCe与下文的havetodoit相呼应：Wereyougivena,ordidyouhavetodoit?A.jobB.dutyC.requestD.choice5. “DidyougettotheParty?”"Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning.A.ananswerB.aninvitationC.aquestionD.aletter选Bo注意其后的totheparty和repliedtoito6.1 paidhim£50forthepainting,butitstruemustbeatleast£500.A.priceB.moneyC.valueD.importance选C。value指“价值7. HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess选C。makesenseof意为"明白"、"理解"。比较：makesense意为"有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理如下面一题选D：Whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn,tmakeany.A.useB.reasonC.valueD.sense8. You,vejustmissedyour,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.timeD.part选BomiSSnne'sturn电为"错过机会",注意下文的.havetowaitforthenextround所表示的语境。9. 1.i1.inisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.It'snohealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder选D。it,snowonder（+that从句）的意思是"难怪"，也可说成Nowonder（+that从句）。10. HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?一WellJustrefertothe.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions选D°directions的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的referto意为“查看”、"参考”。11. Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room,snumbersD.roomnumbers选D。room为无生命名词，不用room's这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B,也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesatayesterday.A.shoesshopB.shoeshopC.shoes,sshopD.shoe,s12. 一Hello,dliketospeaktoHenry.一Oh,which?Therearetwoinouroffice.A.Henrys,HenrysB.Henries,HenriesC.Henry,HenrysD.Henrys,Henries选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(Week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(SUnday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：WehavespentmanyAippySundaysthere.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s,而不将y改为io13. Electricity,likeotherformsof,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy选D。从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy,结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：(1) Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsofA.sourceB.materialC.powerD.energy(2) Thehasbecomeextremelytense.Awarcouldbreakoutanytimebetweenthetwosides.A.pollutionB.friendshipC.conditionD.situation14. Inordertolearntheofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.A.insandoutsB.dosanddon,tsC.headsandtailsD.t,sandi,s选Aoinsandouts意为"细节"，dosanddon,ts意为“注意事项"，headsortails为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面''，p'sandq1主要用于mindone,sp,sandq,s,意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。15. 一vegotan"A''intheexamination.一That,sagood.Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.resultB.newsC.startD.idea选C。从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C,选C最合适，因为start与下文的asecond相吻合。