小学英语语法：一般将来时ppt课件.pptx
一般将来时,一般将来时的定义: 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.,二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)Tonight（今晚）,一般将来时的构成:,1.主语+be(am ,is ,are ) going to+动词原形+.例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch TV tonight .今晚她要看电视.,2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.说明:(1).will/shall 有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall 的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I will go to Shanghai next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去上海.(2).It will rain in Beijing tomorrow.明天北京要下雨.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语,四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am ,is ,are ) going to+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 例,2.否定句:,(1).主语+be(am ,is ,are ) not going to+动词原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我将不踢足球.(B). She is not going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她将不参观上海. (is not=isnt)(2).主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我将不上学了(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=I wont),3.一般疑问句:,(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,I am not.不,我不听.(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,she is.是的,她将去.,(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+.例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B). -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).-Will she teach us this term?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will.是的,她将.,4.特殊疑问句:,(1).What(Where ,How.)+be(am ,is ,are )+主语+going to+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-Im going to the park?我将要去动物园.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-Im going to swim in the river.,(2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week ? 下个星期你将要做什么?-I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.,练习.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to making B. are making C. will make D. are make3. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year?A. will be B. are C. be D. go4. ( ) Mary_ English next year.A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn D. learns5. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon.A. going B. go C. goes D. went,CCCAB,课后练习：,把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。1.The girls will draw pictures._? Yes,_. No,_.2.My family is going to the park._? Yes,_. No,_.3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film._? Yes,_. No,_.4.They will have a party._? Yes,_. No,_.5.The boys will listen to the music._? Yes,_. No,_.,
