小学英语阅读理解ppt课件.pptx
,How to Improve the Speed of Reading,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,A B C D,E F G H,手指点读,笔点读,不用手指或笔点读单词！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,Lei,Li,is,going,to,Beijing,holiday,.,go,to,this,summer,逐词阅读,不要逐词阅读！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,Lei,Li,is,going,to,Beijing,holiday,.,go,to,this,summer,回视复读,不要回视复读！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,声读,不要出声读！,a,o,e,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,心译成汉语,不要心译成汉语！,apple,water,purple,苹果,水,紫色,How to Improve the Speed of Reading,不用手指或笔点读单词！,不要逐词阅读！,WE CAN,按“意群”阅读,by bike.（目光停3次）,按意群阅读,试比较,I usually go to school by bike.,读法二,读法一,I,usually,go,to,school,by,bike,.,I usually,go to school,by bike,.,读法一和读法二，哪个速度更快？,by bike.（目光停3次）,按意群阅读,意群,句子中意义较完整的单词组群,按意群阅读的好处,尽可能减少目光的停顿，通过目光在外语与大脑之间建立直接的联系，即外语思维。,目光停顿越少，外语与大脑之间的联系越紧密，阅读的速度自然就越快！,How to Improve the Speed of Reading,不要心译成汉语！,WE CAN,由英语直接到实物,apple,by bike.（目光停3次）,由英文直接到实物,Theyre flying kites.,他们正在放风筝。,由英文直接到实物，是用英文直接思维，阅读理解速度大大提高！,by bike.（目光停3次）,语言预测,I go to school by .,语言预测，让你眼未到心先知，阅读理解速度大大提高！,Thank you for .,He likes listening .,My little sister is a little fat and .,bus/bike/taxi.交通工具,helping me/your help.名词/动名词,to.,cute类的形容词,by bike.（目光停3次）,Her friend Judy likes playing the violin. But Sally doesnt play any instruments. She doesnt like music.,instruments,WE CAN,单词不认识，一下就六神无主了？,NO!,猜词,by bike.（目光停3次）,Her friend Judy likes playing the violin. But Sally doesnt play any instruments. She doesnt like music.,instruments,猜词有技巧，规律我探寻,上文提到violin,下文提到music,instrument(?)前有any,instrument是用来演奏music的violin们的总称,Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,它们都是planets,Happy or sorrowful, it is the beauty of life.,sorrowful,并列连词，前后两词是同类词，但意思不同，通常是对比关系,happy,sorrowful,He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.,homely,否定词not是“反义”标志，由此我们判断homely（？）是hansome的反义词,hansome,homely,01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,猜词技巧,happy and gay,猜gay是啥意思？,01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,猜词技巧,David is not his friend, but his enemy.,猜enemy是啥意思？,这种关系就是enemy,She looks weak,but strong inward, because she is a mother.,因果连词，划线的两词应是对比关系,刚强，坚强,我们常说“为母则刚“，所以strong的确切含义为,You shouldnt have blamed him for that，for it wasnt his fault.,因果连词，后句是“因为那不是他的错”,所以你不应该“ ”他,02通过因果关系猜词,猜词技巧,My right leg was still painful so I went to see a doctor.,猜painful是啥意思？,看医生就因为painful,因果连词,03通过构词法猜词,猜词技巧,care,happy,understand,smoking,careless,unhappy,misunderstand,nonsmoking,反义词缀，加在单词前面，构成反义词。常见的还有im-、in-、ir-、il-等。,-less词缀加在单词后面，构成反义词，如,like,dislike,04通过定义或释义关系来猜词,同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。,drought=a dry period,But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，in other word drought.,猜词技巧,05通过描述猜词,pineapple: like dry ground,be made into cakes,Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.Pineapples like dry ground.They are often made into pineapple cakes. Coconuts grow at the seaside.They have sweet juice in their fruits.,猜词技巧,Coconut: at the seaside,has sweet juice,pineapple and coconut are fruits.,pineapple,coconut,05通过描述猜词,They live in the South pole.,The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.,猜词技巧,penguins,They cannot fly.,Penguins are birds.,猜词技巧,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命题类型,推 理 判 断 型,Hello! My name is Anna Green. I am in Sydney. Im13. Look! Heres my family photo. These are my grandparents,Max and Hellen. My parents are behind them. They are John and Grace. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. And my father is a doctor in a hospital. Who is the girl on the left of my grandfather? She is my sister,Kate. Can you see a little baby? Hes my brother,David. Where am I? I am the girl on my mothers right. You can see a dog in front of my mother. Its name is Cody. We all like it.,The best title of the passage is_? A.Annas family in the photo B.Anna in Sydney C.Annas dog Cody D.Annas photo,提问关于文章的标题或者作者表述的主要内容一类的题目都属于“主旨大意”题,In America, Jim usually has hamburgers, potato chips( 薯条), bread and ice-cream like many Americans. After he comes to China, he knows about Chinese food. At first, he really doesnt like Chinese food. It is different from American food. But later, he loves it! Now he usually has porridge and eggs for breakfast, some vegetables, rice and chicken for lunch, and noodles and fruit for dinner. His favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. He thinks jiaozi is really delicious. People in America dont eat jiaozi. What a pity ( 遗憾 ) !,What does the word porridge mean in Chinese? A.牛排 B.粥 C.玉米浓汤 D.披萨,用英文或者中文释义生词是初高中阅读理解里的常见题型。,Hi, I am Mark Smith. Five people are in my family. They are my parents, my sister Sarah, my brother Jack and me. My mother and Sarah like tennis. They think it is relaxing. They often play it, and they like playing it in the morning. Jack likes soccer, and he plays it with his friends every day. He thinks its fun. My father and I like basketball. We think its interesting. But we dont play it with each other. My Father plays it with his friend, Frank. And I like playing it with my classmates after school.,Which of the following sentences is suitable for filling in the blanks?A.Yao Ming is a great player I like best.B.All my family like sports.C.We come from America.D.Do you like me?,推理判断型,不点读，不回视，不声读，不心译,按意群阅读，由英文到实物，合理预测,提高阅读速度,猜词技巧,据同义或反义关系猜词,据因果关系猜词,据构词法规律猜词,据定义或释义猜词,据描述猜词,
