小学英语名词单复数学习ppt课件.ppt
,小升初名词考点,名词分类,1.可数名词-单复数变化2.不可数名词-如何简单量化,3,Revision,名词（n.）,可数名词【c.n】,不可数名词【u.n】,apple-（apples）,cake-（ cakes）,banana-（bananas）,数的清，可变复数,tea,water,milk，pork，meat,数不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等,4,区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：,chicken pear tea cake juice peach hamburger bread salt pop porridge sandwich banana meat beef mutton pork rice glue soup coffee water melon grape milk egg food coffee hot dog,一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),以s, sh, ch,x 等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/bus-buses match-matches box-boxes watch-watches,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/ exercise-exercises bridge- bridges,名词复数的规则变化(2),以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数： two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies,名词复数的规则变化(3),以f 或 fe 结尾变f, fe 为ves： 如： thief-thieves wife -wives scarf-scarves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves half-halves life-lives 均可： scarf - scarfs / scarves,名词复数的规则变化(4),some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加- s,只有这几个加- es:Babies love tomatoes and potatoes.,名词复数的规则变化(5),foot - feet,tooth - teeth,名词复数的不规则变化(1),goose - geese,child - children,mouse - mice,名词复数的不规则变化(2),man - men,woman - women,men doctors,women teachers,people - people,policeman policemen,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,ten Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,one sheep,two sheep,a deer,two deer,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的 “fish”,不要忘了：,17,我们是永远是复数哦！,glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes (偶尔可单数出现),18,不要忘了：,I -weyou-youshe/he/it -they,不可数名词量化,20,Revision:不可数名词的量化,量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl, can,量化：a piece of paper-2 pieces of papera cup of tea-2 cups of tea数+量词+of+不可数名词,21,music,a of music,piece,22,paper,a of paper,piece,23,chocolate,a of chocolate,box,24,milk,a of milk,bottle,25,bread,two pieces of bread,26,27,Practice:KFC点餐,28,Thank You !,
