小学英语六年级下册知识点：一般过去式ppt课件.ppt

小学英语六年级下册知识点：一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My family and I went to Hong Kong and visited Disneyland seven years ago.I went to Neimeng six years ago.I went to Australia five years ago.I went to England four years ago.,一般过去时,一、be动词构成的一般过去时,二、实意动词构成的一般过去时,e.g. I was 22 in my university.,eg:Emma visited the Old Town three years ago.,Translation,我今年十二岁,我去年十一岁,他现在在北京,他昨天在上海,I am twelve this year.,I was eleven last year.,He is in Beijing now.,He was in Shanghai yesterday.,他们今天在中国,They are in China today.,他们昨天在日本,They were in Japan yesterday.,am, is,was,are,were,Emma visited the Old Town three years ago.We climbed mountain four years ago.Emma rode a horse two years ago.,动词,动词过去式,变化规则,work ,worked,1. 一般加ed,change ,changed,2. 以e结尾加d,stop ,stopped,3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个 辅音字母，再加ed .,study ,studied,4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,不规则变化.（见不规则动词表P69）,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,go,1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一 系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不 是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,一般过去时口诀,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事be用was或用were, have, has变had谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didnt疑问句也不难， did放在主语前如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添,过去时的否定式,I _ （clean）the room yesterday.,I _ room yesterday.,cleaned,didnt clean,主语+didnt+动词原形,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,_ they _ the room yesterday?Yes, they _. No, they _.,cleaned,Did,clean,did,didnt,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _（clean）the room yesterday.,一般疑问句,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,过去时的时间状语（标致词）,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.3.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?4.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,Thank you,