小学英语 一般过去时ppt课件.pptx

中小学在线一对一,主谓宾 一般过去时,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,动词,中小学在线一对一,Can you find Bob？ Hello，Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine Oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false.（ ）1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.（ ）2. Betty wears a green hat.（ ）3. Bob is tall and fat.（ ）4. Bob likes red trousers.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,Can you find Bob？ Hello，Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine Oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?2. Choose the best answer： （ ）1.What time will Betty and Bob meet? A. At one oclock. B. At nine oclock tomorrow morning. C. At the station. C. Near the big clock. （ ）2. What colour are Bobs eyes? A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Brown,Homework,中小学在线一对一,Can you find Bob？ Hello，Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine Oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty? （ ）3. Betty carries _. A. a bag B. some glasses C. a white sweater D. some black trousers（ ）4. Who likes wearing red sweaters? A. Bob B. Betty C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,“I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.”He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.判断T or F1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( ) 2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( ) 3.He finds another dog in the water. ( ) 4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( ) 5.He has no meat at last. ( ),Homework,中小学在线一对一,A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,“I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.”He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.1.There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth. A: piece B: bottle C: glass D: cup 2.The dog looks down and sees _ in the water. A: yourself B: myself C: himself D:herself 3.He opens his mouth to _. A: laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark,Homework,中小学在线一对一,一般过去时,中小学在线一对一,一般过去时,中小学在线一对一,概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight/week/month/year，justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。例句：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.,一般过去时,中小学在线一对一,变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played, look-looked, start-started2结尾是e加d如：taste-tasted, dancedanced, use-used, hope-hoped3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed如：stop-stopped, plan-planned, stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed如：study-studied, worry-worried,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,重读音节：指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six 等。重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o， u，分别发：/ei/，/i：/，/ai/，/ u/，/ju：/或/u：/时，称为重读开音节。例如：cake，be，bike，hope，student/ruler and so on 在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o， u，分别发/，/e/，/i/，/o/，/u/时，称为重读闭音节。例如：apple，bed，big，orange，must等。,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，他们组成的音节必须是重读音节； 如：apple（2）只有一个辅音字母结尾；如：fish（3）元音字母发短元音。,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：1) 过去式与原形一样put put let let cutcut（砍，剪）read read 2) 把元音字母变成“a”come-came givegave drinkdrank beginbegan 3) 中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleep-sleptkeepkeptfeelfelt,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时： 4) 把“i”变成“o”riderodedrivedrove5）结尾变成“ought”或“aught”think-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatchcaughtbuybought6）“ow”或“aw”变成“ew”know-knewthrowthrewdrawdrew7）结尾”d”变“t” build-builtspend-spent,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,8)剩余不规则动词表am,is-was areweredo,does-didgo-wentsitsat eat-atehave、hashadmake-madewrite-wrote taketookrunranwearwore getgot ringrang telltoldloselost smellsmeltsaysaid singsangsendsentforgetforgotcancouldhearheardseesaw learnlearntspeakspokemeetmet,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,句式变化1. be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday. 否定句：Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday. 肯定句：Wewerebusylastweek. 否定句：Wewerenotbusylastweek.,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,句式变化2.（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt，然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didnt+动词原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：Shedidntplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：Theydidntswiminthelakeyesterday.,重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,句式变化3.一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。 HewasborninShanghai.WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句) Yes,hewas.(肯定回答) No,hewasnt.(否定回答) TheywereinLiYanshomelastnight.WeretheyinLiYanshomelastnight?（一般疑问句） Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)No,theywerent.(否定回答),重读闭音节,中小学在线一对一,句式变化3.一般过去时的一般疑问句2）句中没有be动词时，把did放在句首。 Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt. Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is / am_study_ drop_are_play _go _does_ help_ask _watch_ eat_put_read _make_ have_ do_has _come_ sit_run_,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、选择题()1.We_anEnglishplayamomentago. A.seeB.seesC.saw()2.Liming_lastSundaymorning. A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting()3.He_theclothesyesterday. A.didntwashB.didntwashedC.dontwashed()4.It_awindydayyesterday. A.isB.wasC.am,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、选择题()5.What_youusually（经常地）doontheweekend? A.areB.doC.did()6.He_hisgrandparentslastSunday. A.visitB.visitedC.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_? A.tomorrowB.nowC.justnow()8.-Didyouplayfootball?-Yes.I_football. A.playB.playsC.played,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、选择题()9._you_toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10._he_footballlastweekend?A.Did,playedB.Did,playC.Did,plays,Practice,中小学在线一对一,三、填空题1.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.We_(go)tothezooyesterday.3._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?4._he_(fly)akiteonSunday? Yes,he_.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,三、填空题5.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.6.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.7.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.8.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It_(rain)herelastSunday,too.I_(be)athomeallday.I_(be)verybusy.FirstI_(do)myhomework.ThenI_(clean)myroom.NextI_(water)theplants.Afterthat,I_(write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI_(read)abookaboutspace.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,五：分辨时态一、一般现在时1.I_(get)upat6everyday.2.He_(notlike)apples.3._(be)thereanymeatontheplate?4._you_(have)acomputer?5._he_(like)fishing?6.What_(be)yourhobby?,Practice,中小学在线一对一,五：分辨时态二、一般过去时1.I_(get)upat5yesterday.2.He_(be)athomeyesterday.3.Yesterdayit_(rain).I_(notgo)outandplay. I_(feel)verysadI_(stay)insideallday.4._ you _(water)theflowersyesterday?5.What _ he_(do)yesterdayevening?,Practice,中小学在线一对一,五：分辨时态三、一般将来时1.I_(write)youaletternextweek.2.What _ I_(do)?3.There_/_(be)asportsmeetsoon.4.We_(go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.5.They_(fly)toWuhantomorrow.6.UncleWang_(come)tosupperthisevening.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,五：分辨时态四、现在进行时1.Listen!Thebaby_(cry).2.Thestudents_(listen)totheteacher.3.Dontspeakloudly.Thebaby_(sleep).4.Look！Thegirls_(dance)underthetree.5.Whatsyourmotherdoingnow?She_(cook)inthekitchen.6._yourbrother_(watch)TVnow?,Review一般过去时重读闭音节,课堂总结,总结,中小学在线一对一,