胫骨平台骨折【骨科】 课件.ppt
,胫骨平台骨折的分型及早期康复治疗,Tibial Plateau Fractures,汇报人:侯 欢,目录contents,定义与流行病学,胫骨平台骨折的分型,手术入路,并发症,术后早期康复,定义与流行病学,01.定义与流行病学,01.定义与流行病学,01.定义与流行病学,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,Schatzker Classification,AO/OTA,Three ColumnClassification,Hohl-Moore Classification,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,Schatzker Classification, Lateral plateau fracture without articular depression Lateral plateau fracture with articular depression Isolated areas of lateral plateau depression Medial plateau fracture Bicondylar Bicondylar & Tibial shaft,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,Three Column Classification,ADVANTAGE CT reconstruction images and three-dimensional reconstruction images Appropriate surgical strategies Damage mechanism Medial plateau fracture High accuracy and reliability,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,零柱骨折:损伤机制为伸膝或屈膝时轻度的内翻或外翻暴力。内侧柱骨折:损伤机制为伸膝时内翻暴力。外侧柱骨折:损伤机制为伸膝时外翻暴力。后侧柱骨折:损伤机制为屈膝时垂直暴力或内、外翻暴力。双柱骨折(内侧+外侧):损伤机制为伸膝时垂直暴力。双柱骨折(内侧+后侧):损伤机制为屈膝时内翻暴力。双柱骨折(外侧+后侧):损伤机制为屈膝时外翻暴力。三柱骨折:损伤机制复杂,可以是伸膝损伤,也可以是屈膝损伤,往往垂直暴力较大。可伴有内、外翻暴力。,Three Column Classification,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,Four Column Classification,03.手术入路,Indication for surgery,Medical condyle fracture with any disp.Lateral condyle fracture 5 degree disp.Bicondylar fractures with axial disp. Any medial tilt. Or valgus tilt 5 degreeArticular incongruity 3 mmCondyler widening 5 mm,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,04.并发症,Decreased ROMDegenerative arthritisAngular deformity of kneeAssociated ligamentous injuriesNeurovascular compromise early and late (compartment syndrome),05.术后康复,05.术后康复,05.术后康复,05.术后康复,欢迎各位老师指导,THANK YOU,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路,03.手术入路与关节镜技术,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,PowerPoint offers word processing, outlining, drawing, graphing, and presentation management tools all designed to be easy to use and learn.,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,PowerPoint offers word processing, outlining, drawing, graphing, and presentation management tools all designed to be easy to use and learn.,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,PowerPoint offers word processing, outlining, drawing, graphing, and presentation management tools all designed to be easy to use and learn.,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,02.胫骨平台骨折的分型,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容,编辑标题,03.手术与关节镜技术,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Text here,Add title,Add title,Add title,Add title,03.手术与关节镜技术,04.并发症,04.并发症,