反义疑问句最全课件.ppt
附加疑问句,Question Tags,附加疑问句（Question Tags）又叫反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,附加疑问句,归纳为以下7中情况：,1.一般反义疑问句2.谓语动词为have和wish的反义疑问句3.一些特殊结构的反义疑问句4.有情态动词的反义疑问句5.特殊句型的反义疑问句6.含从句的主从复合句的反义疑问句7.需加注意的反义疑问句,question tags,一、一般反义疑问句： 遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则 It is your car, isnt it?You dont like swimming, do you?,二、谓语动词为have和wish的反义疑问句：1.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 2.陈述部分的谓语是have，有以下两种情况： 1）当have作“有”解时有两种形式： a. He hasnt any sisters, has he? b. He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 2) 当have作“经历，遭受，吃”等解时，疑问部分只有do的适当形式。 You all had a good time, didnt you? You had milk and bread for breakfast, didnt you?,三、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句：1.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 2.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 3.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 4.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,5.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 6.陈述部分有youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note:当为“ there used to be”句型时，反意问句用didnt there。,四、有情态动词的反义疑问句：1.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 因而应先判断它们是什么词，再进行反问。 2.陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该） You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必） He must finish the work today, neednt he?,C陈述部分含情态动词mustnt，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may You mustnt stop your car here, must you? /may we? Dmust表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应 对现在动作或存在的情况的推测（dont +主语）You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况:,a 表示肯定推测（一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（havent / hasnt + 主语） You must have told her about it, havent you?（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。（didnt + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? b 表示否定推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是cant (cannot) He cant have been to your home because he doesnt know your address, does he?,五、特殊句型的反义疑问句：感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What beautiful colors are they , arent they? What a strange smell it is , isnt it? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?这里就不符合“前否后肯”的原则，而是“前肯后可肯可否” Note ： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we/shant we? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we/shant we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you/wont you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you/wont you?,补充： Lets和Let us的区别： 1.Lets包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时只用Lets. Shall we go by train？ -Yes，lets. 2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Lets. Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架。 3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。 Lets go to see the film, shall we ? Let us go to see the film, will you?,六、含从句的并列复合句的反义疑问句： 1.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是，则不能否定从句。 He thought she was wrong, didnt he? 而不能说wasnt she?,七、需加注意的反义疑问句： 1.陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I。 Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The man made no answer, did he? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 3.陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it?,5.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 6.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 7.当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing, has he?,Thank you,
